取样布喇格光纤光栅的谐振方程

利用傅里叶变换和耦合模理论得到了取样布拉格光纤光栅的谐振方程,确定了其多谐振峰的位置.这一方程与光栅的周期和取样周期有关,它们共同确定了各反射峰的中心波长,与取样时的占空比、光栅长度和耦合系数没有关系.将谐振方程确定的谐振峰位置和传输矩阵得到的结果进行了比较,二者是一致的.利用谐振方程可以方便地得到取样布拉格光纤光栅的反射峰间隔.本文的结论对研究、设计和制作取样布拉格光纤光栅具有参考意义.     

A Multiexposure Technology for Sampled Bragg Gratings and its Applications in Dual-Wavelength Lasing Generation and OCDMA En/Decoding

In this letter, a multiexposure technology for sampled Bragg gratings is proposed and investigated for the first time. Combined with reconstruction-equivalent-chirp technology, the useless zeroth-order channel can be eliminated and the $pm$1st-order channels can be enhanced significantly. The proposed method is applied experimentally to achieve a dual-wavelength fiber laser and is studied both numerically and experimentally in two ways for the optical code-division multiple access en/decoding system. Its properties may lead to more efficient design and fabrication of grating-based optical devices.      

取样啁啾光纤光栅的时延抖动抑制

研究了用于多通道色散补偿器的取样啁啾光纤光栅时延抖动问题,分析了产生时延抖动的腔效应及抑制时延抖动的切趾技术,分析、比较了切趾前后取样啁啾光纤光栅的时延抖动情况,研究结果表明:取样啁啾光纤光栅的时延抖动与其折射率包络调制形成的外腔效应有关,与取样调制形成的多腔效应无关,对取样啁啾光纤光栅进行包络切趾能够有效地抑制时延抖动.     

弱非周期性相位取样啁啾光栅的优化方法

取样光栅可以同时对多个信道进行滤波或色散补偿，所以在波分复用(WDM)系统中有广泛的应用，其中周期相位取样光栅是一种很有前途的设计方法，但周期取样的方法会使取样光栅的所有信道具有相同的色散补偿能力。提出设计弱非周期性相位取样啁啾光栅的优化方法，通过引入一组与信道色散补偿量有关的啁啾控制参数，可使不同信道的色散补偿量存在差异。运用该方法设计出弱非周期的取样光栅后，可用传输矩阵法来模拟该光栅的复反射谱，结果显示通过调整啁啾控制参数，可方便地控制不同信道的色散补偿能力，从而能实现对光纤链路色散与色散斜率的同时补偿，而且取样函数的幅度值的起伏则被完全消除。     

基于MZI和取样光栅的可调谐光分插复用器

提出一种基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪(MZI)和取样光纤布拉格光栅(SFBG)的新型光分插复用器(OADM),它由两个并联马赫-曾德尔干涉仪和四个取样光纤布拉格光栅组成.对该光分插复用器的输出特性进行了理论仿真,研究得出通道间隔为0.8nm时下载和输出端口的光谱特性,研究发现干涉仪的臂长差和取样光栅的中心波长差是决定光分插复用器输出特性的主要因素.调节一个马赫-曾德尔干涉仪上的臂长差和取样光栅的中心波长,可以实现信号下载可调功能或直通功能.     

基于马赫-曾德尔干涉仪和取样光纤光栅的全光纤梳状滤波器

提出了一种基于光纤马赫 曾德尔干涉仪和取样光纤光栅的新型全光纤梳状滤波器。通过对器件的工作原理的理论分析 ,发现耦合器的分束比、取样光纤光栅的光谱特性和干涉臂长差是决定这种全光纤梳状滤波器性能的三个主要因素。并对器件性能进行了模拟计算。实验上获得了信道间隔为 1 0 0GHz的初步实验结果。     

幅度取样光纤光栅拼接制作技术的分析与研究

提出了一种可用于制作高反射率纯幅度取样光纤光栅的拼接技术方案,并对拼接误差和拼接次数对取样光栅光谱特性的影响进行了详细的理论分析和研究。理论分析结果表明,采用拼接技术可以获得良好的多波长取样光纤光栅反射谱,拼接误差对取样光栅反射谱的影响主要取决于拼接次数。在拼接三次时,可接受的拼接误差仅为±0.1μm;但在只拼接一次的情况下,拼接误差达±5μm时仍可获得良好的多波长反射谱。     

Optical Arbitrary Waveform Generation Based on Sampled Fiber Bragg Gratings

Two approaches are proposed for generating optical arbitrary waveforms using sampled fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs). The manipulation of the optical spectrum of an input pulse is achieved by a sampled FBG which is fabricated using a novel technique based on the reconstruction-equivalent-chirp (REC) method. The key advantage of the REC technique is that it can produce FBGs with various phase profiles using a fabrication system having only micrometer precision. Two examples for the generation of Gaussian doublet pulses are demonstrated, which would find applications in ultra-wideband over fiber systems.     

Dynamic OADM Using Tunable Sampled Bragg Gratings Based on Vernier Effect

A novel dynamic optical add-drop multiplexer（OADM） scheme using tunable sampled fiber Bragg gratings（SFBG） by Vernier effect is firstly proposed. In this scheme, broad wavelength tuning range is achieved by only slightly adjusting the SFBG, the wavelength tuning of OADM will be faster than traditional dynamic OADM.     

取样光栅的特性仿真及其在光纤系统中的应用

基于耦合模理论,运用传输矩阵法对取样光栅的反射谱进行了数值计算,着重分析了光栅长度、占空比及光栅取样周期对取样光栅反射谱的影响规律,基于特性分析讨论了取样光栅在光纤系统中的应用,为以后具体应用提供了理论指导和参考.     

Study of Multichannel Parallel Anti-Symmetric Waveguide Bragg Gratings for Telecom Applications

We theoretically demonstrate the viability of parallel anti-symmetric waveguide Bragg gratings within a two-mode waveguide. These gratings produce reflections with mode conversions. This is the functional equivalent of superimposed Bragg gratings in silica-on-silicon without requiring multilevel etches. Also, due to their weaker coupling constant, these gratings allow for devices with narrow spectral full-width at half-maximum that can process multiple wavelength channels for applications such as optical add-drop multiplexers and optical encoders in optical communication systems     

光纤光栅在光通信中的应用

本文概括了光纤光栅在单频光纤激光器、掺铒光纤放大器、波分复用、色散补偿等方面的应用。     

Multiwavelength Actively Mode-locked Fiber Laser with a Double-ring Configuration and Integrated Cascaded Sampled Fiber Bragg Gratings

A modified multiwavelength actively mode-locked fiber ring laser is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. In this kind of laser, stable multiwavelengths lasing is achieved by integrating cascaded sampled fiber Bragg gratings（SFBGs） into the laser cavity. To implement actively mode-locking technique, a doublering cavity configuration is used to assure that the cavity lengths for all wavelengths lasing are identical. Thus, simultaneous mode locking of all wavelengths has been successfully achieved by using the same mode-locking signal.     

A Note Concerning Modes in Dielectric Waveguide Gratings for Filter Applications

Peng and Oliner, and others have shown that TM-to-TE or TE-to-TM mode conversions occur when a single, lowest order surface wave is incident obliquely onto a wide dielectric grating and that the lowest order converted modes of this sort can cause spurious stopbands which are especially troublesome because they are so close to the desired stopband, In this note it is observed that the spurious response situation is not as bad in the case of a grating cut into a dielectric waveguide (which can be thought of as having two, obliquely incident waves present). In this latter case, the fields have even or odd symmetry which eliminates part of the mode couplings includhrg the lowest order TM-to-TE or TE-to-TM couplings. Experimental and theoretical results indicate that gratings can be made to be free from spurious responses or appreciable radiation over sizeable bands so that they can be useful in at least some kinds of dielectric waveguide filter structures.     

光纤光栅特性分析

本文介绍了由传输矩阵计算光纤光栅特性的方法,并应用该方法分析了不同切趾形式的Bragg光纤光栅反射谱,变周期光纤光栅的反射谱和色散特性,相移光栅以及取样光栅的反射谱。得出了光栅参量对其特性的影响规律,并用实验验证了切趾光栅、取样光栅的理论分析。     

长周期光纤光栅的研究进展及在现代通信中的应用

利用光纤可以制作成光纤布拉格光（FBG）及长周期光纤光栅（LPFG）。FBG和LPFG在现代光纤通信和传感器技术中有着极其重要的应用。文中介绍了LPFG的研究方法和最新研究进展,分析了LPFG的特性并运用其特征给出了LPFG在通信中的应用模式及需克服的问题。展示了LPFG对现代光纤通信的深远影响。     

UV-Inscribed Optical Fiber Gratings in Mid-IR Range and Their Laser Applications

We have UV-inscribed fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs), long-period gratings (LPGs), and tilted fiber gratings (TFGs) into mid-IR 2m range using three common optical fiber grating fabrication techniques (two-beam holographic, phase mask, and point-by-point). The fabricated FBGs have been evaluated for thermal and strain response. It has been revealed that the FBG devices with responses in mid-IR range are much more sensitive to temperature than that in near-IR range. To explore the unique cladding mode coupling function, we have investigated the thermal and refractive index sensitivities of LPGs and identified that the coupled cladding modes in mid-IR range are also much more sensitive to temperature and surrounding medium refractive index change. The 45 tilted fiber gratings (45-TFGs) as polarizing devices in mid-IR have been investigated for their polarization extinction characteristics. As efficient reflection filters and in-cavity polarizers, the mid-IR FBGs and 45-TFGs have been employed in fiber laser cavity to realize multi-wavelength 2 m Tm-doped CW and mode locked fiber lasers, respectively.     

切趾光纤光栅的切趾深度分析

主要从平均色散、插入损耗、群时延波动（group delay ripple）的幅度和周期随切趾深度的变化等方面，分析了切趾线性啁啾光纤光栅的切趾深度对其特性的影响。并以补偿100km、光纤色散系数Df为17ps／nm-km（1550nm处）的标准单模光纤的色散为例，定量地分析了切趾深度对光纤光栅特性的影响，获得了切趾深度的最优化值。     

切趾光纤光栅的切趾深度分析

主要从平均色散、插入损耗、群时延波动(group delay ripple)的幅度和周期随切趾深度的变化等方面,分析了切趾线性啁啾光纤光栅的切趾深度对其特性的影响。并以补偿100km、光纤色散系数Df为17ps/nm·km(1550nm处)的标准单模光纤的色散为例,定量地分析了切趾深度对光纤光栅特性的影响,获得了切趾深度的最优化值。