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超短脉冲激光调制系统包括腔倒空驱动器、匹配网络和声光换能器。研制的激光脉冲调制系统运用锁相技术,采用单片、集成锁相环代替分立元件,实现了片内鉴频和鉴相,解决了高频信号传输的难题。研制的腔倒空驱动器能输出4 MHz、800 kHz、400 kHz、80 kHz、40 kHz、800 Hz、400 Hz等不同重复频率的脉冲信号,输出功率达到瓦级,满足了声光布喇格池的要求。匹配网络的加入使声光换能器充分吸收腔倒空驱动器输出的功率,增加衍射效率。激光脉冲调制系统已应用在皮秒时间相关单光子计数光谱仪系统中,在实际应用中取得了理想的效果。 相似文献
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超短激光脉冲对比度的三阶相关测量 总被引:4,自引:3,他引:1
在超强超短激光脉冲与物质相互作用过程中,良好的激光脉冲对比度是一个非常重要的参数指标.为了扩大对超短激光脉冲对比度的测量范围,准确地测量超短激光脉冲的对比度,利用非线性晶体对激光脉冲强度变化十分敏感的特性,研究了超短激光脉冲三阶相关信号的产生过程,并在此基础上,研制了一台三阶相关仪,对一台飞秒激光振荡器进行了脉冲对比度的测量研究.测量结果表明,通过在测量光路中加入聚焦透镜进行聚焦准直,可以有效提高激光脉冲的倍频效率,从而大幅提高该三阶相关仪的可测动态范围.该测量系统目前可实现的可测动态范围达到约108. 相似文献
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光纤声光调制器驱动器作为光纤激光器的重要组成部分,其性能参数对激光品质具有重要影响。该文设计了高频、高功率驱动器方案。该方案通过20200kHz脉冲信号控制模拟开关实现脉冲信号和150 MHz载波信号的二进制幅度键控(2ASK)调制,调制信号经功率放大器放大,进行阻抗匹配后输出到声光调制器,驱动声光调制器工作。驱动信号的频率为20200kHz脉冲信号控制模拟开关实现脉冲信号和150 MHz载波信号的二进制幅度键控(2ASK)调制,调制信号经功率放大器放大,进行阻抗匹配后输出到声光调制器,驱动声光调制器工作。驱动信号的频率为20200kHz,功率为3 W。 相似文献
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介绍一种采用主动锁模控制产生超短激光脉冲序列的方法。首先通过基于主动锁模激光系统的参量自治微分方程思想,导出了系统出现稳定条件时参数设置方法。然后利用铌酸锂的非线性,展开成贝赛尔系数的函数级数,载频与边频数差为调制频率的整数倍,最后产生高重复频率超短光脉冲,得到高阶锁模脉冲,实验结果表明:其通过调节调制器的调制参数来控制谐振腔中的模式损耗,在调制频率为1GHz量级的情况下,可获得重复频率10GHz的超短光脉冲序列,有啁啾时脉冲时域形状是很好的高斯型,没有出现明显畸变。 相似文献
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由于啁啾脉冲放大(CPA)技术的出现,高功率、超短脉冲激光系统的研制在近十几年来取得了极大的进展,高能激光系统已经可以使聚焦光强超过1020W/cm2,对信噪比的要求也更加高,就需要有更加精确、动态范围更大的测量系统. 相似文献
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调频连续波(FMCW)激光调制电路是FMCW激光探测系统的重要组成部分。对FMCW激光调制方法进行研究,设计并实现由线性调频信号产生电路和半导体激光器驱动电路组成的激光调制电路,并给出相应的实验结果。其中线性调频信号产生电路采用基于直接数字频率合成技术的集成芯片AD9958进行设计,产生10~110 MHz的锯齿波线性调频信号;半导体激光器驱动电路采用直接电流调制方式,利用线性调频信号对激光载波的强度进行调制,激励激光器出光。测试结果表明:调频连续波激光调制电路能够满足调制频偏100 MHz、调频周期100 s的设计要求。 相似文献
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《Solid-State Circuits, IEEE Journal of》1982,17(4):753-760
A monolithic silicon integrated circuit has been designed to provide feedback-stabilized biasing and high-speed modulation for semiconductor injection lasers. The circuit is capable of selecting and controlling any one of a group of four lasers, and in the event of laser darkening it automatically switches to a replacement laser. The laser driver consists of a high-speed modulator and a feedback loop that incorporates the selected laser and an external backlight photodetector. The feedback controls the bias current of the laser so as to stabilize its light output against variations due to aging, replacement, or environmental changes. The feedback loop itself is compensated to allow arbitrary variation in the duty cycle or frequency of the modulation signal. Prototypes of the laser driver have been integrated in a junction-isolated bipolar technology. The integrated circuit is capable of supplying bias currents of 500 mA and modulation currents as high as 100 mA. At lower currents, modulation rates in excess of 100 Mbits/s have been achieved. 相似文献
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Yu-Lung Lo Chin-Ho Chuang 《Quantum Electronics, IEEE Journal of》2001,37(5):658-663
A new algorithm for modulating a PZT stack using a sinewave signal instead of a saw-tooth signal was developed in order to resolve the flyback problem in a PZT driver. An improved synthetic heterodyne demodulator circuit was designed and arranged to interrogate the output signal from an interferometric sensor with a sinewave modulation (phase-generated carrier). The depth of modulation, or a gain amplifier in the circuit design, was adjusted such that the standard heterodyne signal could be formed. The result is a conventional PM-modulated carrier that can be demodulated using standard techniques, followed by a lock-in amplifier or a phase meter, to recover the phase shift in the sensing information. Implementing it into a path-matching differential interferometer for the signal modulation validates this new method. As compared to the conventional technique, modulating the PZT stack in a saw-tooth signal, this technique supplies a wider modulated frequency and, therefore, a wider frequency response in a sensing system. Finally, the new synthetic heterodyne is applied to a differential optical fiber refractometer for measuring the refractive index change. A lock-in amplifier is chosen as the demodulator to extract the phase shift. Therefore, the resolution of this sensing system is 7.52×10-7 refractive index unit for a 120-μm length of the sensing cavity 相似文献
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设计一种新型线性调频信号源,该信号源有别于应用直接数字频率合成(DDS)产生线性调频信号的方法,并且可对信号的起止和幅度进行控制。该设计可通过dsPIC,对由MATLAB根据线性调频公式计算出数据点后嵌入FPGA中的ROM所产生的线性调频信号进行起止以及幅度的控制。仿真和实验结果表明,该设计具有易实现,信号参数可时变性高,信号幅度、相位可预失真等特点。 相似文献
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This paper describes a new radar sensor architecture comprising an array of transceiver modules. Target applications of the sensor are automotive driver assistance systems. In conjunction with a monolithic integration of each transceiver, the concept offers the possibility for a cost-effective realization of digital-beamforming radar sensors at millimeter-wave frequencies. A modulation sequence is investigated based on simultaneously transmitted frequency-modulated continuous-wave signals, which are separated by frequency multiplexing. Appropriate signal processing for the estimation of range, speed, and azimuth angle in multiple object situations is presented. Experimental results with an eight-channel radar sensor in the 76-77-GHz frequency band are presented, which demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed architecture and show the performance of the modulation sequence and signal processing. 相似文献
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研究了非线性调频信号波形设计方法。根据调频函数模型,提出利用数据拟合的方法设计非线性调频信号。与其他方法比较,该方法设计的非线性调频信号距离副瓣低、主瓣展宽小,实验结果证明该方法的有效性。 相似文献