一种新的扩频信号信噪比估计算法

对经典扩频信号信噪比(SNR)估计算法进行分析,提出了一种新的适用于扩频通信系统中频扩频信号信噪比估计算法。该算法在时域估计信号总功率,频域估计噪声功率,时频结合估计出中频扩频信号SNR。在加性高斯白噪声(AWGN)信道下,Matlab仿真结果表明该算法估计精度高,估计范围广及估计下限低。     

微弱激光脉冲信号的相关检测实验

利用二元光电探测器接收激光脉冲信号,然后根据互相关检测的原理设计了相关处理电路对接收到的信号进行处理,使其信噪比(SNR)得到改善。实验表明,对于淹没在噪声中的信号,通过相关处理后其信噪比可以达到26dB以上。可以满足大多数使用需求。     

基于先验信噪比估计的超宽带穿墙雷达呼吸信号检测算法研究

废墟下呼吸信号的检测对地震救援具有重要意义.在实际中,障碍物(如墙体)后的人体呼吸信号会被环境中的噪声所掩盖.如何提升穿墙呼吸信号的信噪比(SNR)仍是一项具有挑战性的工作.该文提出一种基于先验信噪比估计的检测算法,用于增强穿墙弱呼吸信号的输出SNR.该算法在谱减法中典型的决策导向(DD)算法基础上加入了自适应权重因子...     

光通信乘性噪声信道基于LDPC码的SNR估计方法

针对目前现有的信噪比(SNR)估计 方法不适用光通信中乘性噪声信道的问题,分析了乘性噪声信道下,SNR失配 对低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)码性能的影响,并通过仿真表明乘性噪声信道下 SNR精确估计的必要性。提出了一种基于量化的LDPC 码判决反馈的SNR估计方法,首先对接收到的光信号进行量化,利用 简化后的期望最大(EM)算法对量化后的SNR 进行一次粗估计,接着利用基于LDPC迭代译码的判决反馈结果对 SNR进行精估计。仿真结果表明,本方法能够在接收 信号的均值和噪声方差等参数未知情况下,能有效完成LDPC码迭代译码的辅助 工作;在误码率(BER)为10－5时,SNR估计后 ,LDPC码的译码性能距离理想情况下的译码性能,仅有约0.12dB以内损失。     

乘性色噪声和加性双值噪声作用下延迟双稳系统中的随机共振

研究了在乘性和加性色噪声以及加性非对称双值噪声作用下方波信号驱动的延迟双稳系统中的随机共振现象。基于小延迟近似,在绝热近似条件下推导出了系统输出信噪比(Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNR)的解析形式。分析结果表明,随着双值噪声强度与非对称性参数、方波信号幅度以及乘性和加性色噪声强度的变化,SNR表现出了随机共振行为。随着延迟时间、色噪声相关时间和系统参数的增大,SNR作非单调变化。     

对智能卡进行微分功耗分析攻击的方法研究

详细阐述了对通用密码系统实施微分功耗分析攻击(DPA)的理论基础和对DES算法攻击的特定理论，并提出了对DPA的改进算法。在分析功耗信号的噪声特点以后，提出了一个信噪比(SNR)的建模方法和相应理论的证明。最后，给出了算法的一个实验结果。     

高斯白噪声信道下8PSK信号信噪比估计

针对高斯白噪声信道下传统信噪比(Signal to Noise Ratio,SNR)估计算法适用的相位键控(PSK)调制阶数低、信噪比估计过程中数值计算系数大的问题,提出了一种新的8PSK信号盲信噪比估计算法。该算法理论分析了高斯白噪声信道下8PSK信号信噪比与中间观测量的数值关系,采用多项式拟合和观测量归一化处理的方式推导了二者的解析关系式。数值仿真表明该算法在-6~10 dB范围内,可取得良好的信噪比估计效果。     

基于阈值理论的远紫外成像光谱仪灵敏度和信噪比研究

基于阈值理论,提出了构建双探测器型120~180nm远紫外(FUV)成像光谱仪的灵敏度和信噪比(SNR)计算模型的方法.首先研究了接收信号的光电流分布以及系统噪声的概率分布,然后引入探测概率和虚警概率因子,从而建立了仪器的灵敏度与SNR的计算模型.并根据电离层中粒子辐射波长的亮度范围,获得仪器的理论最小探测功率,它反映...     

结合差分阵列与幅度谱减的双麦语音增强算法

为了抑制小型语音通信设备中的方向性噪声干扰问题,提出了一种结合差分阵列与幅度谱减的双麦语音增强算法。该算法首先利用一阶差分阵列技术,对两麦克风采集到的带噪语音信号进行处理,得到语音通道信号和噪声通道信号。接着利用差分阵列处理后的两通道信号对语音通道信号的信噪比进行估计。最后利用幅度谱减法对语音通道信号中残留噪声进行消除。针对语音通道信号的信噪比估计,本文给出了两种新奇的计算方法。仿真实验表明,该算法有效的抑制了方向噪声,改善了语音的质量,去噪效果及语音质量均优于对比算法。      

M_2M_4信噪比估计法在散射通信中的应用

信噪比(SNR)估计对散射通信中功率自适应控制、速率自适应切换及统计信道特性具有重要意义,散射通信需要接收信号的精确信噪比作参考。介绍了一种运算简单、便于工程实现的盲估计算法即二阶矩四阶矩(M2M4)信噪比估计法的原理,将此算法通过硬件来实现。根据散射通信特点,对其进行一系列测试,通过对测试结果分析,得出了M2M4信噪比估计算法在散射通信具有适用性。     

CDMA2000移动台的SSOA估计技术研究

 受天线高度的影响和远近效应的功率控制,CDMA2000移动台信号非合作接收中信噪比急剧下降从而很难获得定位参数。从分析理论模型出发,提出了一种数据辅助积累量的到达信号强度(SSOA)估计算法,详细推导了其算法原理并用空中采集信号进行了仿真。结果表明该算法性能随积累程度的加深而增强,在CDMA移动台信号频谱容限范围内几乎不受载波频偏的影响,并在-10dB以下的信噪比条件下优于循环谱包络算法,数据辅助最大似然比(DAML)算法和判决指向最大似然比(DDML)算法。     

The TAR decoder-a bandpass Viterbi/FFT decoder for convolutionalencoded spread-spectrum signals

A new form of bandpass convolutional decoder termed the TAR decoder is presented. The decoder has as its basis the classic Viterbi algorithm, but uses a fast Fourier transform (FFT) in order to cope with a frequency offset, phase rotating, received signal. The TAR decoder also uses a two-dimensional (2-D) despread signal history array in addition to the usual path history registers. The advantage of the TAR decoder is that the decoder does not need to be preceded by a modem and is not subject to the problems of cycle slips. It can operate at negative input signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values and is well suited to the decoding of low rate convolutional codes as may be used in code-division multiple-access (CDMA) systems. Symbol timing recovery is still required but this is straightforward in practical cases down to ≃-15 dB SNR     

Synchronous CDMA based on the cyclical translations of a CAZAC sequence

A new scheme of synchronous CDMA is introduced in the paper. The new scheme is based on a code made by all the cyclical translations of a basic sequence having constant amplitude and white discrete spectrum. Such a code is proposed here for the first time as a code for CDMA. According to the proposed scheme, a cyclic prefix is appended to the multiplexed signal. The proposed scheme has a property that none of the known CDMA schemes has: in a multipath environment, it allows multiuser interference to become cyclic intersymbol interference. Noticeably, the memory of the finite state machine that describes the ISI model is equal to memory of the multipath channel. The main advantage of our proposed scheme is that optimal and suboptimal detectors can be obtained from detectors proposed in the past for the ISI channel, which are much easier to implement than conventional multiuser detectors of classical CDMA schemes. Another advantage of our scheme is that it leads naturally to a signal processing architecture similar to that of OFDM systems, hence based on the efficient FFT/IFFT algorithm.     

Adaptive interference suppression for CDMA overlay systems

It has been proposed that CDMA systems can be assigned to spectral bands which are presently occupied by narrowband users to further increase spectral capacity. Such CDMA overlay systems could provide new options for efficient utilization of the spectrum with minimal disruption to existing narrowband users, especially if adaptive interference suppression techniques are utilized in the spread spectrum receiver. Previous studies have defined the SNR improvement ratio which can be achieved for tone interferers and for narrowband interferers for which the center frequency of the interference is at the carrier frequency of the CDMA signal. In this paper the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of the mobile-to-base link of a CDMA system for a single narrowband user which occupies a significant portion of the CDMA bandwidth is evaluated. It is shown that the narrowband model used in previous studies does not apply in this case, especially for the large, effective, bandwidths which are characteristic of the interferers in the overlay system. The dependence of the BER on the filter order, the bandwidth of the interference, and its center frequency relative to the CDMA carrier frequency are defined. Additionally the increase in BER for a digital implementation of the adaptive suppression filter relative to the optimal Wiener filter is characterized with respect to the adaptive time constant and the quantization errors due to finite wordlength. It is shown that these implementation errors can be made negligible compared to the errors which are characteristic of the optimal Wiener filter. Analytic results are validated by simulation for typical system parameters     

DS/CDMA系统上行链路的2D-Rake及PPIC接收方案

针对DS/CDMA系统的上行链路提出了2D-Rake加上强干扰并行对消（PPIC）的接收结构。该结构利用智能天线技术在空域对DOW不同于期望信号的干扰信号进行抑制，同时对期望信号的相关多径分量进行收集，利用Rake接收机对期望信号的不相关时延分量进行时间上的分集，然后再对多径合成结果进行PPIC处理，以对天线阵主瓣内的干扰信号进行进一步的抑制，该方法不仅最大程度地增强了期望信号地能量，同时对所有干扰信号进行了比较完全的抑制。仿真实验表明了该接收结构的有效性。     

一种新的CDMA系统信干比估计方法

本文根据CDMA系统中解扩后基带信号的特点和基带信号模型,分析了基于QPSK调制的基带信号信噪比估计方法,提出了一种新的适用于CDMA解扩后基带信号的信干比估计方法.计算机仿真结果表明,在低信干比情况下该方法较其他方法,有较高的可信度.     

基于非线性系统的小信号检测算法研究

本文研究了通信数据链系统的微弱小信号增强与接收检测算法。为了提升通信数据链系统中信号的接收性能，在低信噪比条件下，提出基于非线性系统的小信号检测算法。在非线性系统中，适当强度的噪声在一定程度上会增强输出信号的幅值，从而实现在强大的噪声背景环境下对微弱小信号的增强和检测功能。本文着重研究了非线性系统中的双稳态系统，分析了通信数据链系统中的 MSK 信号输入到双稳态系统中，利用 Matlab 仿真出输入非线性系统前后的信号时域频域波形图，进而分析了基于通信数据链系统的小信号增强与检测算法性能。Matlab 仿真结果表明，本文提出的算法可以有效改善低信噪比条件下的通信信号接收性能，在信号处理与接收领域有着重大的应用前景。     

QAM signals recognition based on Amplitude distribution

In this paper, a Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (QAM) signal recognition algorithm is proposed based on amplitude distribution of the signal. The algorithm uses envelop amplitude dis-tribution information extracted by wavelet analysis to do modulation classification. It provides ro-bustness for symbol rate determination. Simulation shows that it is more effective and convenient than the recognition algorithm of likelihood function at moderate Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR).     

Robust wireless location over fading channels

This paper develops an estimation algorithm for the time and amplitude of arrival of a known transmitted sequence over a single-path fading channel. The algorithm is optimized to enhance robustness to fast channel fading and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions, which are common in wireless location applications. The paper also presents a noise and fading bias correction technique for amplitude of arrival estimation that improves the estimation accuracy significantly. The proposed algorithm is then applied to the case of code-division multiple-access (CDMA) wireless location finding for which the paper gives simulation results that demonstrate significant estimation accuracy improvement over known algorithms.     

The LSCM_SUB algorithm for blind multiuser detection in multipath CDMA channels

1 Introduction Multiuser detection (MUD) is applied mainly in CDMA to cancel the multiaccess interference. The single-user matched filter or RAKE receiver treats interference from other users as noise, but MUD takes advantage of other user’s interference…