共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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利用智能天线可以有效地减少多径效应所带来的影响,同时可以对干扰信号起到删除和抑制的作用,最终达到降低接收端误码率的目的.为达到这一目的提高系统的性能,文中提出了基于LMS的自适应智能天线,首先介绍了自适应智能天线的基本原理;其次,对最小均方误差算法和自适应滤波器作了详细的分析;最后,对文中提出的LMS自适应处理算法进行... 相似文献
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智能天线和联合检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
第三代移动通信系统采用宽带码分多址(CDMA)技术为主流技术.智能天线(SA)是移动通信系统中抗多径衰落的关键技术,联合检测(JD)是CDMA通信系统中抗多址干扰的关键技术,智能天线和联合检测技术相结合已成为当前宽带CDMA移动通信应用研究热点之一.本文基于数字通信时空域自适应滤波器的观点讨论单小区单载波CDMA系统基站接收所应用的智能天线和联合检测技术,给出了结合智能天线和联合检测的时空域滤波器结构.我国大唐电信和德国西门子联合开发的TD-SCDMA试验系统已经研发成功,本文在最后结合这一实例,阐述了智能天线和联合检测技术在目前国内TD-SCDMA系统开发中的应用. 相似文献
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移动通信中的智能天线技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
智能天线技术已经成为移动通信领域中最具吸引力的技术之一,它能够根据所处的电磁环境,智能地调节自身参数,抑制干扰,提高天线增益,增加频谱利用率,从而改善移动通信系统的性能。介绍了智能天线的工作原理,阐述了智能天线常用的算法、数字波束成型技术、对系统性能的改善以及在移动通信系统中的应用,最后对智能天线的未来作了展望。 相似文献
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文章简述了智能天线的概念、原理和分类,包括预多波束和自适应波束两种智能天线的原理和算法,论述了智能天线技术对移动通信系统性能的影响。 相似文献
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Wideband smart antenna theory using rectangular array structures 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Smart antenna techniques at the base station can dramatically improve the performance of the mobile radio system by employing spatial filtering. The design of a fully spatial signal processor using rectangular array configuration is proposed. Two-dimensional (2-D) spatial filters that can be implemented by microstrip technology are capable of filtering the received signal in the angular domain as well as the frequency domain. Furthermore, it has wideband properties and, hence, eliminates the requirement of different antenna spacing for applications including various carrier frequencies. The desired frequency selectivity of the smart antenna can be combined with compensation of the undesired frequency performance of a single antenna element, and the result is quite satisfactory for practical implementation. In addition, if the elements of the array are not perfectly omnidirectional or frequency independent, we can compensate for these deficiencies in the design algorithm. Two different algorithms for calculating the real-valued weights of the antenna elements are proposed. The first algorithm is more complex but leads to sharper beams and controlled performance. The second method is simpler but has wider beam and lower fractional bandwidth. Some computer simulation results demonstrating the directional beam patterns of the designed beamformers are also presented. 相似文献
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Arjuna Madanayake Tharindu Randeny Nilan Udayanga Arindam Sengupta Glenn Jones Chamith Wijenayake Len T. Bruton 《Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing》2017,28(4):1523-1548
The application of two-dimensional (2-D) infinite impulse response (IIR) spatially-bandpass (SBP) filters as a digital beamformer for a wide spectrum of practical applications spanning wireless cognitive radio communications, doppler radar, and radio astronomy instrumentation is discussed. The paper starts with an introduction of the recently proposed 2-D SBP filter. The first application is a spectrum sensing scheme for dynamic spectrum access based cognitive radios. A 2-D IIR SBP filter is used in conjunction with a sub-Nyquist wideband signal reconstruction technique to achieve aperture-array directional spectrum sensing using sub-Nyquist sparse sampling based on the recently reported Eldar algorithm. The second application is related to wideband pulse and continuous-wave frequency modulated Doppler radar sensing. The SBP filter is integrated with a wideband radar back-end connected to an electronically-steerable aperture antenna. A a low-complexity directional localization algorithm is presented, which estimates the range and angle of a target scatterer with a signal to interference ratio improvement of 10 dB. We also present applications of 2-D IIR SBP in the fields of classification and remote sensing of unmanned aerial vehicles. Finally, a digital aperture-array wideband beamforming model using the 2-D IIR SBP filters is presented for radio telescope systems based on dense aperture arrays and time-domain beamforming. A well-known example is the study of pulsar astrophysics using a highly-directional aperture antenna system. The 2-D IIR SBP beamformer is simulated as the digital backend of the time-domain beamforming system with array signals synthesized using measured time-domain signatures from the Crab pulsar obtained from the GAVRT. The SBP filter shows a gain of 12.3 dB with an order of magnitude lower circuit complexity compared to traditional phased-array digital beamformers. To obtain comparable levels of SINR improvement, the wideband phased-array beamformers require 48-point FFTs per antenna. Assuming the optimum three real-multiplications per complex multiplication for the Gauss algorithm, it is discovered that the proposed 2-D IIR SBP beamformers are more than 97 % lower in digital multiplier complexity compared to traditional FIR phased-array FFT-beamformers. 相似文献
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智能天线的波束形成算法与实现 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
提出了一种基于遗传算法的波束形成方法。该方法具有很好的收敛性,与传统的LMS算法相比,遗传算法具有良好的全局搜索能力,对于复杂的搜索空间,能快速地找到最优解。利用FPGA进行空域滤波,通过DSP浮点运算,高效地实现权值估计,避免高位加法进位影响权值速度,使得智能天线波束形成算法的实现简便易行。 相似文献
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为有效解决强干扰环境下长PN 码的同步捕获问题,研究了基于自适应滤波器的PN 码同步捕获方法,给出了基于自适应滤波器权矢量范数的同步捕获判决准则,与传统的基于均方误差的判决相比,这种方法可以大幅提高判决的正确概率。在此基础上,研究了智能天线权值与PN 码同步联合捕获算法,并对其性能进行了计算机仿真验证,结果表明这种空时联合的捕获算法可以有效实现低SINR 环境下的长PN 码捕获。 相似文献
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