基于认知无线电的NC-OFDM系统HPA非线性的研究

研究了高功率放大器(HPA)非线性对非连续OFDM(NC-OFDM)信号的影响,给出了基于认知无线电的NC-OFDM系统模型,并仿真分析了主用户(PU)频带干扰温度与NC-OFDM系统HPA参数、频带占用率、子信道间隔、保护载波数量等系统参数的关系,结果表明,HPA的IBO参数和PU频带占用率是决定PU频带干扰的主要因素,而且单纯依靠增加保护载波和子信道间隔对PU频带干扰温度的改善是有限的.所得结论可为NC-OFDM系统中预失真、旁瓣抑制及功率分配等算法的研究提供参考.     

部分频带干扰对跳频通信系统影响分析

部分频带压制干扰是现有的对跳频通信系统最有效的干扰方式之一。在分析了部分频带干扰对跳频同步和系统误码率影响的基础上,仿真了干扰条件下的同步捕获性能和系统误码率曲线。验证了部分频带压制干扰在覆盖同步频率时能有效降低同步捕获概率,当不覆盖同步频率时也能提高系统误码率,达到破坏敌方通信的目的。     

一种认知无线Adhoc网络跨层最优频谱共享方案

针对由认知无线电组成的Adhoc网络中的频谱共享提出了一个跨层方案。通过综合考虑认知用户之间的干扰约束和流量需求,特别考虑到用户双向连接以及信道的非均匀性,以BFP（bandwidth—footprint-product）值最小为目,建立了一个二进制整数线性规划（BILP）模型。仿真结果给出了最优的频带分配和路由选择方案。     

同频带OFDM+AM传输系统方案研究与仿真

提出了一种将基于OFDM的数字信号和AM信号在同频带内传输的方案。对OFDM信号的分离及载波同步技术进行了深入的分析，提出了解决策略，并对整个方案进行了仿真。仿真结果表明，此方案能够实现数字信号和AM信号在同一频带内传输而互不干扰。     

短波FH/OFDM通信系统抗跟踪式干扰性能分析

对于短波多载波跳频通信系统,跟踪式干扰是一种有效的干扰模式。分析了正交频分复用( OFDM)部分子信道干扰与符号误码率的关系,通过仿真获得了最佳跟踪干扰的部分时间参数,结合OFDM频谱结构与干扰频谱关系,推导了高斯信道条件下部分频带干扰和多音干扰时系统误码率,分析了短波FH/OFDM通信系统抗跟踪式干扰的误码率性能,仿真结果表明：跟踪干扰时间窗口对误码率的影响与部分频带干扰因子和信干比有关;在部分频带干扰与部分时间干扰之间,存在等效的干扰效果区域;多音干扰因子越大,系统所受影响越大,跟踪干扰时间窗口对误码率的影响与多音干扰因子和信干比有关,针对OFDM符号的多音干扰影响要远大于部分频带干扰的影响;跳频与OFDM技术的结合、提高载波跳速、减小跟踪式干扰对OFDM符号的影响,也是消除多音干扰的重要手段。     

衰落信道下MFSK/FFH系统抗最坏部分频带干扰性能研究

引入Nakagami-m衰落模型,对MFSK/FFH系统在衰落信道下抗最坏部分频带干扰性能进行了研究,给出了部分频带干扰最佳干扰系数表达式和Nakagami衰落信道下MFSK/FFH误码率公式并进行了仿真验证,分析了不同衰落参数和分集数对系统性能的影响,最后仿真对比了采用自动增益控制合并(Adaptive Gain Control)与乘积合并(Product Combining)时MFSK/FFH系统的性能表现.结果表明:Nakagami衰落信道下,MFSK/FFH系统的分集接收特性能有效对抗最坏部分频带干扰,采用AGC合并算法比PC合并算法能更好的改善系统性能.     

博弈论框架下认知小蜂窝网络的动态资源分配算法

为提高认知小蜂窝网络(CSCN)的系统容量,本文基于博弈论框架分析了上行链路中频谱、小蜂窝基站和功率的动态分配行为.传统的频谱分配方案只考虑了异质网路中相互独立频带间的最优分配,而没有考虑可重叠频段间的分配模式和上行链路资源的联合优化.基于此,本文提出了一种具有频带可交叉特性的联合分配模型.通过引入干扰温度限制、全新的干扰算子和记忆因子构造了一种新型的上行注水功率算法.仿真结果表明,基于博弈理论的动态选择特性和干扰温度的干扰避免准则,本算法可以有效提高CSCN的吞吐量和鲁棒性.     

动态频谱抗干扰系统在部分频带干扰下的性能

为了评估动态频谱抗干扰新体制在抗干扰通信中的性能,采用理论分析与仿真相结合的方法,研究了动态频谱抗干扰系统在部分频带干扰下的信道容量及比特误码率,并将其与常规跳频系统在部分频带干扰下的信道容量及比特误码率进行了比较.结果表明:在很宽的部分频带干扰因子取值范围内,动态频谱抗干扰系统的信道容量均大于常规跳频系统的信道容量,...     

认知跳频通信抗干扰性能分析

基于最佳接收和最大化利用现有空闲频谱资源的思想,提出一种认知跳频系统的实现方案,然后在此基础上,重点对其在单频、多频和部分频带干扰下的抗干扰性能进行了研究.理论分析和仿真结果表明,在理想同步情况下,该认知跳频系统较常规跳频有更强的抗干扰能力.     

利用N-CDMA频带覆盖GSM技术增加系统容量研究

详述了一种N-CDMA(IS-95A)系统与GSM系统同频传输,共享频段扩容的方法。将N-CDMA与GSM基站同一地点设置,两者使用大小、形状相同的小区和相同数的扇区,N-CDMA信道不与GSM频带在同一小区的同一扇区重叠,而是和N-CDMA扇区相邻小区里的,且与该扇区不相邻的GSM扇区重叠。这种N-CDMA信道分配方法类似GSM系统为避免同道干扰而设置同频小区、扇区的方式。该方法较好地避免了N-CDMA系统对GSM系统的干扰,实现了同频扩容。通过容量建模估算,得出覆盖系统在载干比有1dB降低的情况下(当然覆盖前GSM系统CIR应大于等于10dB),容量是原来GSM系统的4.75倍。同时,该方案不改变原有系统的空中接口,如果两种系统使用基于同一基站的网络结构体系,将使该方案具有更好的实用性和经济性。     

Capacity reduction of WCDMA downlink in the presence ofinterference from adjacent narrow-band system

One of the main challenges when implementing the future mobile multimedia networks is the cost-effective network evolution from second- to third-generation systems. This evolution path may include the use of different technologies at the same frequency band. The performance of the wide-band code-division multiple-access (WCDMA) downlink is studied in the case when there are narrow-band (NB) interference sources at the adjacent frequencies. A simple, analytical method to calculate the downlink capacity reduction of the WCDMA macrocell in this case is presented. The analysis takes into account different downlink interference mechanisms: wide-band noise from the transmitter as well as adjacent channel interference, intermodulation, and cross-modulation originating in the mobile receiver. The effect of each interference component to the capacity of the WCDMA macrocellular network has been evaluated with numerical examples. The analysis shows that capacity per cell is sensitive to the cell size, and therefore very careful network planning is needed in order to operate the WCDMA networks efficiently. The results of this paper can be utilized when implementing the WCDMA system to the same band with existing narrow-band systems, for instance, with the PCS 1900 band in United States and GSM 1800 band in Europe     

传输参考超宽带信号功率谱的改善设计

通过对传输参考超宽带(TR-UWB)信号功率谱密度特性的理论分析,发现离散谱的消除和限波 带 的产生能有效降低对同频段其它无线通信系统的干扰。将参考部分随机化可以消除频谱中 的离散谱部分,并优选跳时码产生5.2 GHz频段的限波。仿真结果表明,通过这种方法离 散谱得以明显消除,5.2 GHz频段的限波对该频段其它通信系统的干扰降低了30 dB 以上。该方法简单灵活,改善后的频谱特性可以满足传输参考超宽带系统与其它无线通信 系统共存的需要。     

Space-Time Optimum Combining for CDMA Overlay for Personal Communications Systems

The requirement to suppress narrowband interferences in CDMA communication stems from the overlay concept, i.e., coexistence of different types of signals in the same frequency band. This paper describes the performance analysis of a direct-sequence (DS) CDMA personal communication system sharing a common spectrum with narrowband microwave radio links in the 1.85 to 1.99 GHz band. The coexistence of these two systems within the same frequency band will improve the overall spectrum efficiency, but will also cause interference to both systems. In this paper it is shown that joint spatial and temporal optimum combining provides an efficient means of improving the performance of the DS-CDMA system through cancellation of the narrowband signal and the co-channel interferences. The proposed space-time architecture provides degrees of freedom for both diversity and interference cancellation. It is shown that the joint space-time receiver is robust with respect to the narrowband interference signal bandwidth and its carrier frequency offset from the DS-CDMA carrier frequency.     

Coexistence mechanisms for interference mitigation in the 2.4-GHz ISM band

Wireless technologies sharing the same frequency band and operating in the same environment often interfere with each other, causing severe decrease in performance. We propose two coexistence mechanisms based on traffic scheduling techniques that mitigate interference between different wireless systems operating in the 2.4-GHz industrial, medical, and scientific band. In particular, we consider IEEE 802.11 wireless local area networks (WLANs) and Bluetooth (BT) voice and data nodes, showing that the proposed algorithms can work when the two systems are able to exchange information as well as when they operate independently of one another. Results indicate that the proposed algorithms remarkably mitigate the interference between the IEEE 802.11 and BT technologies at the expense of a small additional delay in the data transfer. It is also shown that the impact of the interference generated by microwave ovens on the IEEE 802.11 WLANs performance can be significantly reduced through the mechanisms presented.     

TD-LTE系统间干扰问题的分析与研究

本文主要对TD-LTE多频段组网中的干扰问题进行分析.论文首先对TD-LTE可能的共址共存异系统工作频段进行了分析,指出了可能产生干扰的异系统和频段.并对不同干扰产生的原因分别进行了研究.在此基础上,论文提出了TD-LTE干扰隔离分析方法以及TD-LTE宏基站与其他系统共址时干扰隔离距离要求.通过对干扰隔离的计算,本文最终给出了TD-LTE室外宏站(F频段)、室外宏站(D频段)以及室分系统与其他系统共站时的干扰隔离结论.     

带有分集的RS码非相干混合DS-SFH扩频通信系统性能分析

本文针对部分带宽噪声干扰、多址干扰和高斯白噪声等多种干扰以及Ｒｉｃｉａｎ信道衰落存在环境下,编码与非编码的异步非相干ＭＦＳＫ调制混合ＤＳ－ＳＦＨ扩频通信系统性能进行了分析、计算和比较。本文分析的编码为前向纠错编码,包括ＲＳ（Ｎ,Ｋ）码,带有分集的ＲＳ（Ｎ,Ｋ）码。与此同时分析和讨论了分集、Ｒｉｃｉａｎ衰落以及部分带宽噪声干扰、多址干扰等对系统性能的影响,得到一些重要结果。     

Local polynomial estimator for narrowband interference suppression in TH-UWB systems

Ultra-wideband (UWB) technology has been considered to offer an innovative solution for future short-range high-speed wireless communications. These systems use very low transmission power, spread over a bandwidth of several gigahertz. The very low transmission power and the large bandwidth used, enable UWB radio systems to co-exist with other narrowband systems over the same frequency band without interfering the narrowband systems. Nevertheless, these narrowband systems may cause interference which may jam the UWB receiver completely. Since standard narrowband interference suppression techniques are not applicable, techniques for interference suppression have to be developed. In this paper, the method of the local polynomial estimator in time-hopping impulse radio (TH-IR) for UWB communication is considered, which should not estimate any parameter of channel. And the narrowband interference (NBI) is modeled as a stationary process. Theoretical analysis of this algorithm reveals that it can eliminate the narrowband interference almost completely and can be computed by simple expression. Moreover, the sampling rate is very low.     

Interference analysis in fixed service microwave links due to overlay of broadband SSDS‐CDMA wireless local loop system

In this paper the results of the interference analysis in FS‐ML due to new WLL systems with broadband SSDS‐CDMA techniques, sharing the same frequency band, is evaluated. Effects of WLL systems are expressed through the interference noise power at the FDM/FM receiver and BER at the DML receiver output, respectively. The results obtained show that in the typical working conditions with careful cell planning, interference can be neglected, and in most situations WLL overlay would not cause excessive interference in the FS‐ML. This conclusion is of great importance for the development of telecommunication systems, specially in rural areas, because it is possible to develop telecommunication systems fast and economically, without any additional frequency demands and under favourable economical conditions. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Performance Analysis of a Sectorized Distributed Antenna System with Reduced Co-Channel Interference

1IntroductionThe next generation mobile communication systemissupposedto provide high data rate services such as Inter-net access and multi media applications whichare morelikelyto be affected by Inter-Symbol-Interference(ISI)inwireless multi-path fading …     

Interference Evaluation of Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11b Systems

The emergence of several radio technologies, such as Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11, operating in the 2.4 GHz unlicensed ISM frequency band, may lead to signal interference and result in significant performance degradation when devices are colocated in the same environment. The main goal of this paper is to evaluate the effect of mutual interference on the performance of Bluetooth and IEEE 802.11b systems. We develop a simulation framework for modeling interference based on detailed MAC and PHY models. First, we use a simple simulation scenario to highlight the effects of parameters, such as transmission power, offered load, and traffic type. We then turn to more complex scenarios involving multiple Bluetooth piconets and WLAN devices.