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本文将效用模型引入无线传感器网络的功率控制设计中,提出了一种基于效用模型的分布式功率控制机制(简称UMDPC).该机制建立了网络中所有传感器节点的功率与效用模型的对应关系,将链路可靠性、网络能耗归纳到统一的网络效用优化框架中,并证明该效用优化问题是凸优化问题,构造基于对偶分解的分布式的优化算法,获得网络效用最大化条件下各节点的优化发射功率.最后,通过模拟实验对所提机制及其实现算法的性能进行比较和评价.实验结果表明,本文所提机制最大化了网络的效用,提高了网络的能量利用效率. 相似文献
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本文针对动平台分布式雷达系统协同跟踪目标的路径优化问题,提出了一种新颖的基于费歇尔信息矩阵的动平台分布式雷达系统协同跟踪路径优化算法。首先,本文建立了动平台分布式雷达系统协同跟踪目标模型,进而基于贝叶斯理论导出了闭合形式的费歇尔信息矩阵,然后采用D最优准则建立了动平台分布式雷达系统路径优化代价函数,最后提出了一种基于最速下降的方法来解决该优化问题。另外,本文还研究了有约束的动平台分布式雷达系统路径优化问题,利用惩罚函数来修正代价函数来规避障碍,并应用物理约束来限制动平台的转弯角。数值仿真结果验证了所推导的闭式代价函数的精确性和有效性,且所提出的动平台分布式雷达系统路径优化方法可以快速实时的以较为平滑的路径跟踪静止和移动目标;此外,相比于栅格搜索法,所提方法在计算复杂度上具有明显优势。 相似文献
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相对于集中式直接定位技术,分布式直接定位算法具有计算复杂度小和通信代价小等优点,但存在定位精度损失的问题。针对于此,该文提出一种基于VEPPSO-EXTRA混合算法的分布式直接定位技术。首先,基于子空间融合的直接定位算法,推导其分布式优化的数学模型;其次,基于多种群联合进化的思想,提出一种基于向量评估的并行粒子群算法(VEPPSO)实现全局寻优,由此得到辐射源迭代初始值;最后,引入分布式精确一阶算法(EXTRA)求解最终位置以降低分布式计算带来的精度损失。实验结果表明,相较于现有的分布式直接定位算法,该技术能解决定位精度损失的问题,且其计算复杂度与通信代价低于对应的集中式直接定位算法。 相似文献
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分布式声探测无线网络时间同步算法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分布式声探测无线网络是一种基于声达时间差(TDOA)进行目标定位的无线传感器网络;而基于TDOA算法的分布式定位需要节点之间严格时间同步,本文正是对节点之间严格时间同步进行了重点研究.文中系统分析了分布式声探测无线网络的应用环境、工作机制和硬件平台,在此基础上提出节点之间的采样同步和全网同步问题,并基于后同步思想和分级同步机制,设计了分布式声探测无线网络节点同步的整体解决方案.该方案已经进行了组网测试,有效解决了分布式身探测的时间同步问题.本文对相关工程实践具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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本文研究了WDM网状网中双链路失效的动态共享链路保护设计问题,提出了一种新的启发式算法TBP (Two Backup Paths) 和一种改进的启发式算法OBP (One Backup Path).两种保护算法都能根据当前网络状态动态地动态调整链路代价,所选路由都是最小代价的路径.文本还研究了双链路失效的保护切换时间,详细描述了保护切换过程.仿真表明,(1)两种算法都能有效地保护双链路失效;(2)TBP的性能优于OBP;(3)与其他算法相比,TBP具有最快的保护切换时间. 相似文献
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本文针对复杂多目标优化问题Pareto前沿搜索难度大的特点,设计了一种结合多种群间捕获竞争、强化学习机制的多种群Memetic学习策略与进化计算模型.受种群进化、捕食种群与被捕食群体间的竞争等生态学原理的启发,提出了一种基于生态种群捕获竞争模型的多目标Memetic优化算法(Multi-Objective Memetic Algorithm based on Ecological Population Preying-competition Model,ECPM-MOMA).ECPM-MOMA算法设计并运用了捕获竞争、强化学习算子进行全局搜索,在种群进化过程中结合了Memetic搜索算子进行局部搜索.理论分析与实验结果表明,本文所提出的算法具有良好的收敛性能和分布特征,生态种群捕获竞争策略与进化计算模型对于解决复杂多目标优化问题是有效的. 相似文献
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为求解大规模TSP问题,提出了并行人工免疫系统的塔式主从模型(Towerlike Master-Slave Model,TMSM),和基于TMSM的并行免疫记忆克隆选择算法(Parallel Immune Memory Clonal Selection Algorithm,PIMCSA).TMSM是粗粒度的两层并行人工免疫模型,其设计体现了分布式的免疫响应和免疫记忆机制.PIMCSA用疫苗的迁移代替了抗体的迁移,兼顾了种群多样性的保持和算法的收敛速度.与其他算法相比,PIMCSA在求解精度和运行时间上都更具优势,而且问题规模越大优势越明显.TMSM很好地体现了免疫系统的特性,PIMCSA是适合求解大规模复杂优化问题的并行人工免疫算法,具有良好的可扩展性. 相似文献
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文章论述了基于反斯托克斯/斯托克斯比值的分布式光纤温度传感器系统,对其信号处理技术进行了全面而深入的研究。采用光时域后向散射技术来获取温度信息,并用时域信号数字积累平均方法来提高系统的信噪比,据此建立了分布式温度传感器。 相似文献
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传统协同分集通过使网络中各单天线用户共享彼此天线,形成虚拟多天线阵列来实现空间分集,使得体积和功耗受限的网络终端也能获得分集增益,然而这并没有将信道编码和空时编码结合起来以使系统得到编码增益。为了能够获得编码增益来进一步改善系统性能,本文提出了一种基于信道编码和分布式空时分组码级联方式下的两用户协同分集方案,并且在准静态的瑞利衰落信道下对系统误码性能进行了理论推导和系统仿真,给出了误比特率的上限解析表达式。在协同用户间信道存在噪声的情况下,我们分别对CRC-DSTBC和CC-DSTBC级联下的发射方案进行了性能分析和系统仿真。仿真结果表明:即使协同用户间的信道存在噪声,本文所提出的协同分集方案与传统协同分集相比,不但获得了分集增益,同时也得到了编码增益,系统误比特率大大降低,从而显著提高了系统性能,并且这也和理论分析相吻合。 相似文献
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Mohammad Nassef Amr Badr Ibrahim Farag 《International Journal of Network Management》2010,20(4):181-197
Peer‐to‐peer (P2P) file‐sharing systems are characterized by highly replicated content that is distributed among nodes with enormous aggregate resources for storage and communication. File consistency is often compromised by undesirable changes, which should be detected and corrected in a timely fashion. The artificial immune system (AIS) is a novel evolutionary paradigm inspired by aspects of the biological immune system (BIS), such as protection, decentralization, autonomy, and anomaly detection. The AIS paradigm suggests a wide variety of mechanisms for solving complex computer problems. In this paper, we propose the ImmunoJXTA framework for file consistency management and file recovery using the main aspects of AIS in P2P systems. We implemented ImmunoJXTA on the JXTA P2P framework to recover distributed inconsistent files between peers efficiently. Promising results are achieved from experimental runs of the proposed framework. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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针对分布式防火墙和入侵检测技术各自存在的不足,文中提出基于入侵检测的分布式防火墙的解决方案,通过在主机防火墙内部增加入侵检测模块,形成一种动态分布式防火墙.主机防火墙过滤模块通过修改数据包结构以减少入侵检测量,入侵检测结果快速返回管理中心,及时动态更新策略.实验结果表明:该方案解决了分布式防火墙策略更新慢、内部通信被非法用户截获、无法及时发现入侵攻击等问题,同时也解决了入侵检测模块的数据检测量大和无法阻断攻击等问题. 相似文献
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Shah P.J. Martinez R. Zeigler B.P. 《IEEE transactions on information technology in biomedicine》1997,1(3):179-188
Telemedicine remote consultation and diagnosis (RCD) software is a complex and distributed system. RCD allows physicians to collaborate on radiology or pathology cases from distributed geographic locations. It is very important to simplify design, construction, and maintenance of such a system. Currently, an object-oriented design methodology is used to design and develop a software system in a modular fashion. Object-oriented software is made of various objects that work together. From the design of the software system, we get information about object methods and inheritance. We also get information about which objects are contained in a particular object and which objects are used by another object. One important element that the traditional object-oriented design misses is time. We propose the use of discrete event system specification (DEVS) in the design and analysis of a software system, such as RCD. With DEVS, coupling between objects can be specified explicitly and an object behavior can be shown in time. We introduce DEVS, show the time-line analysis of remote consultation and diagnosis session playback using DEVS, and then describe its implementation 相似文献
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Kicheon Kim 《ETRI Journal》2006,28(1):31-44
In a packet switching network, congestion is unavoidable and affects the quality of real‐time traffic with such problems as delay and packet loss. Packet fair queuing (PFQ) algorithms are well‐known solutions for quality‐of‐service (QoS) guarantee by packet scheduling. Our approach is different from previous algorithms in that it uses hardware time achieved by sampling a counter triggered by a periodic clock signal. This clock signal can be provided to all the modules of a routing system to get synchronization. In this architecture, a variant of the PFQ algorithm, called digitized delay queuing (DDQ), can be distributed on many line interface modules. We derive the delay bounds in a single processor system and in a distributed architecture. The definition of traffic contribution improves the simplicity of the mathematical models. The effect of different time between modules in a distributed architecture is the key idea for understanding the delay behavior of a routing system. The number of bins required for the DDQ algorithm is also derived to make the system configuration clear. The analytical models developed in this paper form the basis of improvement and application to a combined input and output queuing (CIOQ) router architecture for a higher speed QoS network. 相似文献
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综合脉冲孔径雷达(SIAR)是一种新型米波分布阵体制雷达。由于工作在米波段,所以工作带宽受到限制。SIAR应用线性调频与二相码组合而成的新型混合脉冲信号可以获得宽带信号,从而获得高距离分辨力。对其进行了仿真和分析。 相似文献
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Data fusion can be distributed into network and executed on network nodes, to reduce data from redundant sensor nodes, to fuse the information from complementary sensor nodes and to get the complete view from cooperative nodes. Consequently only the inference of interest is sent to end user. This distributed data fusion can significantly reduce the data transmission cost and there is no need for a powerful centralized node to process the collected information. However, to achieve the advantages of distributed data fusion and better utilization of network resources, each fusion function needs to be performed at particular network node for minimizing energy cost of data fusion application, both data transmission cost and computation cost. In this paper, distributed data fusion routing (D2F) is proposed, which is designed for deploying distributed data fusion application in wireless sensor networks. D2F can find the optimal route path and fusion placements for a given data fusion tree, which obtains the optimal energy consumption for in-network data fusion. D2F can also handle different link failures and maintain the optimality of energy cost of data fusion by adapting to the dynamic change of network. 相似文献