基于Matlab的巴特沃斯滤波器设计

为了得到较纯净的真实信号,对巴特沃斯模拟滤波器的幅频特性、设计方法及设计步骤进行了研究,利用Matlab程序,设计了巴特沃斯模拟滤波器,给出了Matlab设计程序,并分析了巴特沃斯模拟滤波器的幅频特性.利用Matlab程序绘制了巴特沃斯模拟滤波器的幅频特性曲线,并利用Matlab实现了模拟滤波器原型到模拟低通、高通、带通、带阻滤波器的转换.由模拟滤波器原型设计模拟高通滤波器的实例说明了滤波器频率转换效果.     

用级联二阶节设计高阶带通滤波器的一种简单方法

本文讨论两种高阶带通滤波器的设计方法，用这两种方法可以简化滤波器的数学设计过程，并可利用ＬＴＣｓ系列开关电容滤波器（ＬＴＣ１０５９、６０、６１、６４）实现高质量的带通滤波器。     

一维零相位滤波器组的优化设计法

滤波器组理论是子带编码的基础，因而，滤波器组的设计非常重要。本文介绍了一种可以设计零相位滤液器组的方法，克服了以往的方法只能设计非零相位滤波器组的缺点，为利用MoClellan变换法设计二维滤波器组提供了可能。通过实验验证，利用该方法设计滤波器，可以容易地控制滤波器的性能，设计也比较简单，而且所设计的滤波器能够以较小的误差重建原始信号。可以认为，这是一种较为理想的滤波器设计方法。     

基于MATLAB的IIR数字滤波器的设计

数字滤波器在数字信号处理领域中已经得到广泛应用,MATLAB软件的频谱分析和滤波器的分析设计功能很强,从而使数字信号处理变得十分简单。利用MATLAB的数字滤波器设计工具箱可以快速有效地设计各种数字滤波器,设计简单方便。介绍了IIR数字滤波器的设计原理、步骤以及在MATLAB中的实现。     

一种LTCC滤波器的快速设计与实现

低温共烧陶瓷(LTCC)技术可以实现微波器件的小体积和高可靠性。基于集总参数形式滤波器的设计思路,利用LTCC技术的多层结构和立体布线技术,通过Ansoft HFSS软件对滤波器中电容和电感元件的特性参数提取,可以快速地完成滤波器中电容和电感元件的建模与仿真,从而实现LTCC滤波器的快速设计。利用这种快速设计方法,设计并实现一款截止频率为1.5 GHz的低通滤波器,测试结果与仿真结果相吻合。该结构滤波器的尺寸显著减小,从而有利于实现电路的小型化。     

基于Matlab GUI的模拟带通滤波器的设计

在传统的模拟带通滤波器设计过程中需要大量繁琐的数值计算,若手工计算则费时费力。在分析模拟带通滤波器设计理论和基于Matlab的图形用户界面（GUI）设计方法的基础上,利用Matlab GUI工具设计了具有通用性交互式切比雪夫模拟带通滤波器分析设计软件,并对软件中各控件回调函数的设计给出了详细的设计方法。用户只需要输入设计滤波器所需参数,然后选择相应的功能菜单,就可以得到滤波器的特性参数,并进行滤波器的性能分析。该设计解决了滤波器设计过程中大量繁琐的数值计算问题,为切比雪夫模拟带通滤波器的研究设计提供了有效的辅助工具。     

二维双原型完全过采样DFT调制滤波器组的快速设计方法

传统的2维大规模滤波器组的设计方法具有复杂度高的缺点。该文提出一种设计2维双原型滤波器组的快速方法,该方法利用近似完全重构的条件,并采用完全过采样的离散傅里叶变换(DFT)调制滤波器组来设计。新算法将两个原型滤波器的设计问题归结为一个无约束优化问题,其中目标函数为滤波器组的总体失真(传递失真和混叠失真)与原型滤波器阻带能量的加权和,利用目标函数的梯度向量,通过双迭代机制求解该优化问题。单步迭代中,利用矩阵求逆的等效条件和块Toeplitz矩阵求逆的快速算法,显著地降低了计算复杂度。理论分析和数值实验表明,新算法可以得到整体性能更好的滤波器组,计算复杂度大幅度降低,故可以快速设计大规模的2维滤波器组。     

级联法实现宽带LC带通滤波器设计

利用高通、低通滤波器级联可以实现宽带带通滤波器,利用此方法设计了一个工作频段在100～400MHz的LC宽带带通滤波器。将所设计的截止频率为100MHz的高通滤波器HPF以及截止频率为400MHz的低通滤波器LPF级联实现滤波器的宽带化设计。通过分别对HPF和LPF设置带外陷波点使该带通滤波器具有较好的矩形系数、带外抑制效果。ADS仿真结果验证了理论设计的可行性,并通过优化使滤波器带宽达到4倍频程,带内平坦,输入、输出端口匹配良好,滤波器矩形系数达到1.2。     

自适应有限冲激响应滤波器的FPGA实现

对于传统的固定系数滤波器,分布式算法可以利用查找表有效提高其运行速度;但是对于自适应滤波器,其系数是不断调整的,不可以直接应用分布式算法。依据分布式算法设计了一种适用于自适应滤波器的现场可编程门阵列（FPGA）实现方法,并在Xilinx公司提供的ISE软件平台上应用Verilog硬件设计语言（HDL）进行编程,利用Modelsim和Matlab软件进行了仿真。仿真结果基本一致,验证了自适应有限冲激响应滤波器的FPGA实现方法是可行的。     

论全通滤波器的相位最优逼近

本文考虑在Chebyshev准则下全通滤波器的设计问题。讨论了相位最优逼近的存在性、唯一性及其特征,并提出一个有效算法。利用该算法,可以设计出相位最优的全通滤波器。本文最后还给出几个实例。     

基于LTCC技术的低通滤波器快速设计与测试方法

介绍了一种通带为0-1.2 GHz的LTCC多层低通滤波器快速设计方法。利用滤波器设计软件,通过选择相应的参数,可以快速地设计出低通滤波器电路图,再将原型电路在三维电磁场仿真软件HFSS中建立滤波器模型。根据厂商提供的电容、电感等元器件模型库,根据模型库中的电容、电感值估算本次设计所需的元件大小,在HFSS中可以快速的建立模型,仿真结果可以很快的满足指标要求。最后采用标准LTCC工艺实现出尺寸为3.2 mm×1.6 mm×1.0 mm的低通滤波器。运用该方法可以帮助工程师快速地设计LTCC滤波器,有很强的实用性和便利性。     

On the design of FIR analysis-synthesis filter banks with highcomputational efficiency

Presents an effective design algorithm for analysis-synthesis filter banks with computationally efficient structures. Although a wide variety of implementation structures can be accommodated, the focus of the paper is on cosine modulated filter banks. The design procedure is based on a time domain formulation of analysis-synthesis filter banks in which each individual channel filter is constrained to be a cosine modulated versions of a baseband filter. The resulting filter banks are very efficient in terms of computational requirements and are relatively easy to design. A unique feature of this approach is that relatively low reconstruction delays can be imposed on the system. A discussion of the associated computational properties of the designed systems and some design examples are included     

基于ADS的平行耦合线带通滤波器的优化设计

从归一化低通滤波器出发,阐述了平行耦合线带通滤波器的工作原理和设计过程。给出了一个中心频率在C波段的带通滤波器设计实例。根据给定的滤波器技术指标,确定滤波器类型、结构和最佳级数。按照设计要求利用射频和微波设计软件ADS(先进设计系统)对带外抑制和插入损耗进行优化设计,从而达到要求的插损、带内波纹和理想的带外抑制特性。给出了优化的结果仿真图,结果表明优化结果与设计要求一致。     

时变级联滤波器的两种设计方法

本文针对雷达杂波抑制中常用的时变级联滤波器,提出了两种实用的设计方法。第一种方法通过时变级联滤波器与时变非级联滤波器的等效来设计时变级联滤波器。该方法可以使时变级联滤波器具有最佳杂波滤波器的效果。第二种方法通过对总的等效滤波器的设计来得到级联滤波器第二级的权系数。分析表明,时变级联滤波器第二级的频率响应很难写出,但可以通过总的等效频率响应来体现。     

Digital Filter Design Techniques in the Frequency Domain

The frequency domain of wide-band linear sampleddata filters is considered. The sampled-data filter is termed ?wideband? when the frequency range of useful approximation to its continuous counterpart approaches half the sampling frequency. Sampled-data filter representations for continuous filters can be obtained using several different design procedures.[1] A particular design method utilizing the bilinear transformation is developed. The method is especially useful in designing wide-band sampleddata filters which exhibit relatively flat frequency-magnitude characteristics in successive pass- and stop-bands. Filters of this type are widely used in network simulation and data processing problems.[2] The design method possesses two chief advantages over the standard z transform.[3] The first is that the transformation used is purely algebraic in form. This means it can be applied easily to a continuous filter having a rational transfer characteristic expressed in either polynomial or factored form. The second advantage is the elimination of aliasing[4] errors inherent in the standard z transform. Thus, the sampled-data filter obtained by this design method exhibits the same frequency response characteristics as the continuous filter, except for a nonlinear warping of the frequency scale. Compenation for this warping can be made by a suitable frequency scale modification. Some of the more common filter networks to which the design method can be applied effectively are the Butterworth, Bessel, Chebyshev, and elliptic-filter structures. The design method consists first of obtaining a rational transfer characteristic for a continuous filter that satisfies the design specifications.     

恒定阻带抑制矩阵滤波器性能分析

在任意传感器阵型恒定阻带抑制矩阵滤波器设计的基础上,全面讨论了影响恒定阻带抑制矩阵滤波器性能的因素。矩阵滤波器设计问题可转化为二阶锥规划问题,通过求解二阶锥规划及重排可得所需的矩阵滤波器。分析并得出阻带响应、通带位置、通带带宽及阵元数等因素变化对矩阵滤波器性能的影响,为矩阵滤波器的设计和应用提供了依据。     

Eigenfilter Approach to the Design of One-Dimensional and Multidimensional Two-Channel Linear-Phase FIR Perfect Reconstruction Filter Banks

We present an eigenfilter-based approach for the design of two-channel linear-phase FIR perfect-reconstruction (PR) filter banks. This approach can be used to design 1-D two-channel filter banks, as well as multidimensional nonseparable two-channel filter banks. Our method consists of first designing the low-pass analysis filter. Given the low-pass analysis filter, the PR conditions can be expressed as a set of linear constraints on the complementary-synthesis low-pass filter. We design the complementary-synthesis filter by using the eigenfilter design method with linear constraints. We show that, by an appropriate choice of the length of the filters, we can ensure the existence of a solution to the constrained eigenfilter design problem for the complementary-synthesis filter. Thus, our approach gives an eigenfilter-based method of designing the complementary filter, given a “predesigned” analysis filter, with the filter lengths satisfying certain conditions. We present several design examples to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method.      

TWO APPROACHES TO THE DESIGN OF TIME-VARYING CASCADED FILTERS

Two approaches to the design of time-varying cascaded filters used in radar clutter rejection are presented. In the first approach, by fitting the cascaded filter to the noncascaded filter, the time-varying cascaded filter can be designed, which makes it possible that the time-varying cascaded filter behaves just like an optimum clutter filter. The second approach can be used to design the second-stage filter in a time-varying cascaded one by setting zeros in its equivalent overall frequency response. It has been shown that it is difficult to express the frequency response of the second-stage filter in the time-varying cascaded one, however, it is convenient to be involved in the overall response.     

两通道低延迟滤波器组的设计

本文提出了一种用有效的迭代拉格朗日乘子法设计精确重构的两通道低延迟滤波器组.该方法具有较高的计算效率,既能设计不同长度也能设计相同长度的滤波器组.文中给出了设计例子并与其它方法进行了比较.结果表明,用该方法设计的两通道低延迟滤波器组具有更高的阻带衰减.