一种适合数字电视上行信道的资源分配方法

上行回传技术是下一代数字电视广播系统需要考虑的关键技术点之一,如何合理分配使用白频谱资源是研究重点.为了解决大量用户同时接入时资源需要被快速分配的问题,在研究分析已有工作的前提下,提出一种基于内容的资源分配方案.这种方案的特点在于兼顾公平与效率,且可以快速完成资源分配,在很短的时延内完成使大量用户接入系统.同时,分析了用户行为、广播内容与接入用户数三者的关系,通过分析三者之间的联系与制衡因素,动态修改资源分配参数.通过与其他算法对比,所提出的资源分配方法在公平性、有效性和基于内容的灵活性方面,更加适合大量用户同时接入的场景.     

基于用户QoS的网络资源分配策略研究

针对5G网络在网络资源分配存在的问题,从用户业务QoS等级角度提出基于贝叶斯模型的网络资源优化分配策略模型。在对用户业务QoS等级划分的基础上采用优先节点自主控制策略进行网络资源分配,通过构建贝叶斯模型评价网络状态并进行动态学习推理,指导网络优先节点的控制决策,实现优先节点对最佳信道的优先选择。实验表明,与基于信道容量的信道资源分配策略相比,本文的策略在网络总体容量和网络公平性上具有更好的表现,能够更好满足异构网络的实际需求。     

双参数跨层自适应资源分配算法研究

针对多用户OFDM系统,该文提出了一种适合于混合业务的双参数跨层自适应资源分配方案,它只需调整时延补偿因子和吞吐量补偿因子两个参数,就可将现有的调度算法灵活高效地应用于系统中.仿真结果表明,该方案可以灵活地在系统功率效率和用户服务质量满意度之间取得折衷,并保证不同类型业务用户间的公平性.     

基于多时隙业务联合整形的低能耗资源调度方法

面向未来6G移动通信系统超高数据密度的业务需求场景，为保障用户服务质量（QoS）并降低系统能耗，首先分析了移动通信系统的能耗构成，发现了系统能耗的非线性特征。然后在此基础上，设计了多时隙业务联合整形的低能耗资源调度方法。该方法通过感知用户业务流量和时延要求等需求侧的数据特征，利用深度强化学习算法在给定的多个时隙内动态调整基站资源分配策略。该资源分配策略降低了用户业务请求的非平稳性，从而减少了基站的非线性传输特性产生的额外能耗。最后通过软件仿真对比不同方法，验证了基于多时隙业务联合整形的理论和算法的正确性及有效性。     

基于排队时延及博弈分析的认知无线网络信道分配算法

提出了一种适用于认知无线网络的分布式动态频谱资源分配算法。该方法以业务分组的传输成功率作为用户的效用函数,通过优先级排队模型求解传输时延,并采用分布式博弈获得各用户的信道分配策略。与已有的算法相比,所提算法对策略迭代方式进行了改进,且采用了动态策略调整步长。各从用户根据当前感知的网络状态和其余用户的策略,不断动态调整自身的信道选择策略。所提出的算法能够使各认知用户信道选择策略更加快速地收敛到策略均衡点,有效抑制策略的振荡,减小分组丢失率。基于MATLAB对所提出的算法的性能进行了仿真,仿真结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

能耗和时延感知的虚拟化云无线接入网络资源分配机制

针对现有虚拟化云无线接入网络(C-RAN)资源利用率低、能耗高、用户服务质量无法得到保证等问题,该文提出一种能耗和时延感知的虚拟化资源分配机制。根据虚拟化C-RAN的网络特点及业务流量特征,考虑资源约束和比例公平,建立能耗和时延优化模型。进而,利用启发式算法为不同类型虚拟C-RAN和用户虚拟基站分配资源,完成资源的全局优化配置。仿真结果表明,所提资源分配机制在提高网络资源利用率的同时,不但使能耗节省了62.99%,还使时延降低了32.32%。     

面向电网业务质量保障的5G高可靠低时延通信资源调度方法

该文研究面向电网业务质量保障的5G 高可靠低时延通信(URLLC)的资源调度机制,以高效利用低频段蜂窝通信系统内有限的频谱和功率资源来兼顾电力终端传输速率和调度时延、调度公平性,保障不同电力业务的通信质量（QoS）。首先,基于URLLC的高可靠低时延传输特性,建立电力终端多小区下行传输模型。然后,提出面向系统下行吞吐量最大化的资源分配问题模型并对其进行分步求解,分别提出基于定价机制与非合作博弈的功率分配算法和基于调度时延要求的改进比例公平算法（DPF）动态调度信道资源。仿真结果表明,提出的资源调度方法能在保证一定传输可靠性和公平性的条件下降低电力终端调度时延,满足不同业务等级的QoS需求,与已知算法对比有一定的优越性。     

一种基于平均时延最小化的跨层自适应算法

该文研究了OFDM系统的跨层自适应问题。针对现有资源分配算法不能有效地兼顾频谱效率、公平性和QoS的问题,提出了一种综合考虑CSI和排队信息的基于平均时延最小化的跨层自适应资源分配算法。该算法利用经济学中的效用理论,将平均等待时间作为优化权重,充分保证了不同业务的QoS,通过效用函数保证了不同等待时间或者不同QoS的公平性。仿真结果显示,该算法的时延性能略好于LWDF算法,大大好于PF算法和EXP算法,并且很好地保证了时延的公平性,非常适合对时延敏感的通信。     

3GPP LTE系统中无线视频传输调度算法研究

摘要：针对3GPP LTE系统,本文提出了适用于下行链路视频业务的一种新的分组调度算法,即时延优先比例公平调度（Delay First-Proportional Fair Scheduling,DF-PFS）。当需要做出调度决策时,该算法利用每个用户的数据包时延信息和瞬时下行信道条件,在满足用户QoS前提下最大限度地提高系统吞吐量。同时,当用户选择资源块（RB）进行传输后,即从用户集合中将该用户删除,避免接近eNodeB的用户一直占用无线资源,确保了资源分配的公平性。实验仿真结果表明,该算法在丢包率和PSNR性能上优于最大权重时延优先（M-LWDF）算法,在保证用户间公平性前提下,满足了视频业务的QoS要求。     

多用户MIMO-OFDMA系统混合业务的跨层分组调度算法

该文提出了一种针对多输入多输出-正交频分多址系统混合业务的跨层分组调度算法。该算法基于物理层的信道状况和媒体接入控制子层用户的排队时延,分别为实时业务用户和非实时业务用户的排队时延构建相应的效用函数,以保障不同业务的服务需求。仿真结果表明:该算法不但能保证实时业务的时延需要,而且能够获得很好的吞吐量,并满足公平性要求。     

Network coding based joint signaling and dynamic bandwidth allocation scheme for inter optical network unit communication in passive optical networks

As an innovative and promising technology, network coding has been introduced to passive optical networks (PON) in recent years to support inter optical network unit (ONU) communication, yet the signaling process and dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) in PON with network coding (NC-PON) still need further study. Thus, we propose a joint signaling and DBA scheme for efficiently supporting differentiated services of inter ONU communication in NC-PON. In the proposed joint scheme, the signaling process lays the foundation to fulfill network coding in PON, and it can not only avoid the potential threat to downstream security in previous schemes but also be suitable for the proposed hybrid dynamic bandwidth allocation (HDBA) scheme. In HDBA, a DBA cycle is divided into two sub-cycles for applying different coding, scheduling and bandwidth allocation strategies to differentiated classes of services. Besides, as network traffic load varies, the entire upstream transmission window for all REPORT messages slides accordingly, leaving the transmission time of one or two sub-cycles to overlap with the bandwidth allocation calculation time at the optical line terminal (the OLT), so that the upstream idle time can be efficiently eliminated. Performance evaluation results validate that compared with the existing two DBA algorithms deployed in NC-PON, HDBA demonstrates the best quality of service (QoS) support in terms of delay for all classes of services, especially guarantees the end-to-end delay bound of high class services. Specifically, HDBA can eliminate queuing delay and scheduling delay of high class services, reduce those of lower class services by at least 20%, and reduce the average end-to-end delay of all services over 50%. Moreover, HDBA also achieves the maximum delay fairness between coded and uncoded lower class services, and medium delay fairness for high class services.     

TWDM-PON中带有业务区分的混合资源调度算法

针对时分波分复用无源光网络长距离和广覆盖特性带来往返时延增大,造成高优先级业务时延性能严重恶化的问题,提出带有业务区分的混合资源调度算法.根据网络负载实时调整光网络单元组的波长数以实现资源共享,并动态划分子周期以对不同优先级业务进行区分服务;设计混合资源调度算法,以在线方式填充波长空隙,以离线方式保障资源高效调度.仿真结果表明,所提算法能够满足不同优先级业务的时延要求,保证服务质量,并提高信道利用率.     

Fair resource allocation with guaranteed statistical QoS for multimedia traffic in wideband CDMA cellular network

A dynamic fair resource allocation scheme is proposed to efficiently support real-time and non-real-time multimedia traffic with guaranteed statistical quality of service (QoS) in the uplink of a wideband code-division multiple access (CDMA) cellular network. The scheme uses the generalized processor sharing (GPS) fair service discipline to allocate uplink channel-resources, taking into account the characteristics of channel fading and intercell interference. In specific, the resource allocated to each traffic flow is proportional to an assigned weighting factor. For real-time traffic, the assigned weighting factor is a constant in order to guarantee the traffic statistical delay bound requirement; for non-real-time traffic, the assigned weighting factor can be adjusted dynamically according to fading, channel states and the traffic statistical fairness bound requirement. Compared with the conventional static-weight scheme, the proposed dynamic-weight scheme achieves capacity gain. A flexible trade-off between the GPS fairness and efficient resource utilization can also be achieved. Analysis and simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme enhances radio resource utilization and guarantees statistical QoS under different fairness bound requirements.     

Genetic expression programming: a new approach for QoS traffic prediction in EPONs

The Ethernet passive optical network is being regarded as the most promising for next-generation optical access solutions in the access networks. In time division multiplexing, passive optical network technology (TDM-PON) and the dynamic bandwidth allocation (DBA) play a crucial key role to achieve efficient bandwidth allocation and fairness among subscribers. Therefore, the traffic prediction in DBA during the waiting time must be put into the account. In this paper, we propose a new prediction approach with an evolutionary algorithm genetic expression programming (GEP) prediction incorporated with Limited IPACT referred as GLI-DBA to tackle the queue variation during waiting times as well as to reduce the high-priority packet delay. Simulation results show that the GEP prediction in DBA can reduce the expedited forwarding (EF) packet delay, shorten the EF queue length, enhance the quality of services and maintain the fairness among the optical network units (ONUs). We conducted and evaluated the detail simulation in two different scenarios with distinctive traffic proportion. Simulation results show that the GLI-DBA has EF packet delay improvement up to 30 % over dynamic bandwidth allocation for multiple of services (DBAM). It also shows that our proposed prediction scheme performs better than the DBAM when the number of ONUs increases.     

一种APON上行带宽分配方案

文中介绍了APOW（ATM无源光网络）,在此基础上提出了APON上行带宽动态分配的一种方案--“最小分配”方案：即光线路终端（OLT）在分配上行带宽时,首先满足各光网络单元（ONU）的基本带宽需求,以保证电话等实时业务的传输;同时又以特定的算法使ONU中的上行发送缓冲队列最短。最后,使用仿真手段对本方案与“平均分配”方案进行了性能比较。“最小分配”方案的平均信元接入时延、ONU上发缓冲区尺寸、上行带宽使用效率和信元丢失率等性能指标均优于“平均分配”方案。     

Comprehensive bandwidth utilization and polling mechanism for XGPON

For an efficient utilization of the upstream bandwidth in passive optical network, a dynamic bandwidth assignment mechanism is necessary as it helps the service providers in provisioning of bandwidth to users according to the service level agreements. The scheduling mechanism of existing schemes, immediate allocation with colorless grant and efficient bandwidth utilization (EBU), does not assign the surplus bandwidth to a specific traffic class and only divides it equally among the optical network units (ONUs). This results in overreporting of ONU bandwidth demand to the optical line terminal and causes wastage of bandwidth and increase in delays at high traffic loads. Moreover, the EBU also assigns the unused bandwidth of lightly loaded ONU queues to the overloaded queues through an Update operation. This Update operation has a flaw that it borrows the extra bandwidth to a queue in the current service interval, if the queue report is higher than its service level agreement and refunds in next service interval. This borrow‐refund operation causes reduced bandwidth allocation to the lower priority classes and increases their delay and frame loss. This study improves both these weaknesses. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme uses bandwidth efficiently and reduces mean upstream delay of type‐2 (T2) traffic class by 38% and type‐3 (T3) up to 150% compared to immediate allocation with colorless grant at a cost of up to 10% higher delay for T2. However, T4 performance improves by 400% compared to EBU with slight increase in delay for T2 traffic class. Overall, it shows a balanced performance for all the traffic classes and minimizes the bandwidth waste per cycle as well as the frame loss rate.     

准静止状态下的高空平台实时业务信道分配

受平台准静止状态的影响,高空平台（ HAPS)通信网络内存在大量的切换呼叫,且业务量动态变化。 HAPS网络可传输多种业务,其中实时业务在切换过程中具有较高的时延要求。通过为切换呼叫预留信道可降低平台不稳定对服务质量（ QoS)造成的影响。在基于服务优先级的多业务信道分配算法基础上,重点对实时业务的信道分配算法进行改进,提出了一种基于概率的预留信道借用策略。该算法可根据网络内业务量的实时统计数据控制新呼叫业务的准入。仿真结果表明：与固定预留信道算法和门限预留信道算法相比,该算法能够适应网络内业务量的动态变化,在保证切换呼叫掉线率满足期望值的条件下提升系统的整体性能,降低平台不稳定造成的性能损失。     

基于国际标准的新型EPON动态带宽分配方案

提出一种新的基于国际标准和区分服务(Differentiated Service)的以太无源光网络(EPON)动态带宽分配(dynamic bandwidth allocation,DBA)方案,该方案不仅能够在上行方向为多个光网络单元(Optical Network Unit,ONU)高效并公平地分配有限的带宽,而且能够最大限度地保证不同ONU间及不同通信等级间的公平性以及高等级通信的服务质量(QoS)要求.仿真结果证明,与现有算法相比,本算法在延时和利用率方面均有改进,在重负荷情况下改进更明显.     

支持ONU模块独立不连续收发数据的节能方法

为有效解决绿色无源光网络中的节能效果与时延性能的矛盾,提出一种支持ONU模块独立不连续收发数据的节能方法。通过光网络单元的模块化,各能耗模块独立地切换睡眠或唤醒模式,从而在规定时隙内实现不连续地收发数据;通过子周期划分,将实时业务集中到第一个子周期内收发,提升了网络的总体服务质量;提出完全独立的上下行带宽分配算法,使所提方法在流量上下行不对称的应用场景更具优势。仿真表明,所提方法在保证业务时延性能的前提下,网络的能耗得到进一步降低。