基于并联枝节谐振单元的超宽阻带微带低通滤波器设计

针对传统微带低通滤波器尺寸大、过渡带较缓、损耗大的问题，采用主传输线并联加载谐振单元及端口加载单枝节匹配网络的方法，设计一款基于并联枝节谐振单元的超宽阻带微带低通滤波器。仿真结果表明:该滤波器截止频率为2ＧＨｚ.通带回波损耗小于－15ｄＢ，阻带抑制大于－20ｄＢ，阻带范围延伸到10ＧＨｚ以上，实物测量结果与仿真结果吻合，实现了回波损耗小、过渡带陡峭和宽阻带。     

基于Hilbert分形缺陷地结构的微带低通滤波器

采用Hilbert分形缺陷地结构单元和并联枝节串联设计制作了一种微带低通滤波器。HFSS仿真结果表明:设计的滤波器通带回波损耗小于–20 dB,通带范围为0~5 GHz,阻带带宽能达到10 GHz以上。实物测量结果与仿真结果基本吻合。实现了回波损耗和通带内的纹波小、过渡带陡峭、阻带宽、结构紧凑、尺寸小的微带低通滤波器。     

一种高阻带抑制低通滤波器的设计

微带滤波器的传统设计方法包含大量理论计算与公式推演,整个设计过程颇为繁琐。利用Filter Solutions 这款成熟的滤波器设计软件,提出了一种快速设计微带滤波器的方法。将设计目标导入Filter Solutions 中得到微带低通滤波器的初值,再应用ADS 软件对模型初值进行仿真优化,最终完成了一种高阻带抑制微带低通滤波器(DC～3 GHz)的设计。该微带低通滤波器的仿真结果很好地满足了设计目标,并在RT/ Duroid 6006 基板上对其进行了实现。实测结果表明,其带内插损小于1. 3 dB,驻波小于1. 3,3. 74 GHz 处的阻带抑制大于60 dB,整个阻带一直到6. 8 GHz 都有大于40 dB 的抑制,且尺寸仅为18. 1 mm×9. 1 mm×0. 635 mm。该微带低通滤波器的实测结果与仿真结果有较好的吻合,表明利用Filter Solutions 辅助设计滤波器简便快捷,完全可以满足工程设计要求。     

一个紧凑型超宽带微带带通滤波器

设计制作了一种紧凑型超宽带微带带通滤波器。该滤波器采用两对由1/4波长型SIR谐振器和1/4波长终端短路谐振器构成的枝节线对与微带低通滤波器相联而成。在ADS软件上对该滤波器进行仿真验证,然后制作实物。结果表明,该滤波器相对带宽达到112%,阻带带宽超过4 GHz,通带范围内插入损耗小于1 d B,回波损耗大于10 d B,阻带范围回波损耗大于20 d B;滤波器尺寸为14.22 mm×9.65 mm。     

基于分形缺陷地结构的锐截止宽阻带低通滤波器

为解决传统的微带低通滤波器的宽阻带、窄过渡带和小型化性能不能兼顾的矛盾,本文设计出一种基于Hilbert分形DGS的微带低通滤波器。Hilbert分形DGS单元和半圆型并联枝节谐振单元级联构成该低通滤波器,Hilbert分形DGS单元可减小结构尺寸和通带内的反射损耗,并联谐振单元可有效抑制高次谐波分量。此外,针对DGS单元对微带线特性阻抗的影响,采用渐变微带线进行阻抗补偿,使滤波器的通带与阻带性能获得明显改善。测试结果显示滤波器通带范围为0~5.2GHz时,通带插入损耗0.3dB,阻带范围5.8~20.0GHz以上,面积为23.6mm×9.5mm。     

一种新颖U形缺陷地结构宽阻带低通滤波器

提出了一种通过微带短截线来改变U形缺陷地结构(DGS)截止频率的方法.利用微带短截线和一个U形DGS单元设计了一个宽阻带低通滤波器,并提出通过改变微带短截线的长度来控制该低通滤波器的截止频率的方法.通过仿真比较分析了该低通滤波器与文献中利用一个哑铃形DGS单元和低阻抗微带线方法、级联多个U形DGS单元方法设计的低通滤波器的特性.最后,给出了模拟结果和测试结果,验证了所设计的低通滤波器的有效性.     

加载倒T形并联枝节的微带低通滤波器设计

针对传统的高低阻抗微带低通滤波器和开路端短截线微带低通滤波器体积较大、过渡带较缓且插入损耗较大的问题,采用高阻抗传输线单元加载并联倒T形枝节方法,构成带阻滤波支路,抑制了寄生通带,减小了滤波器面积。以7阶切比雪夫低通滤波器为例进行了设计和测试。实验结果表明,倒T形并联枝节滤波器截止频率为5.06 GHz,通带内最大插入损耗小于0.95 d B,在5.61~13.6 GHz内阻带抑制超过21 d B,而滤波器的面积比传统的开路端短截线微带低通滤波器减小20%。     

利用ADS中的滤波器向导工具设计微带线滤波器

介绍一种借助ADS软件中滤波设计向导工具设计、仿真微带滤波器的方法,结合设计低通滤波器实例给出设计步骤,由仿真结果验证了这种方法的可行性。     

双模微带三角形贴片滤波器的改进设计

双模微带谐振器用于微波滤波器设计时具有独特的优点。近年来出现了一些由双模微带三角形贴片谐振器设计的滤波器,这类滤波器结构简单、尺寸小、通带损耗小、功率容限大。在传统的双模微带三角形带通滤波器的基础上,利用分形结构提出一种新型的双模微带三角形带通滤波器,并对此结构的性能进行了分析和研究。实验和测量结果表明,改进后的滤波器在保持原有滤波器性能的基础上,由于引入了分形结构使滤波器的尺寸更加紧凑、有更好的带外抑制能力。仿真和实测结果基本吻合。     

基于DGS和SIR单元的超宽阻带低通滤波器设计

为了解决传统的微带线低通滤波器尺寸偏大,阻带较窄的问题,采用阶梯阻抗谐振(SIR)单元加载哑铃型缺陷地结构(DGS)单元设计了一个五阶微带低通滤波器,并通过在主传输线两侧添加并联开路枝节,以补偿DGS微带线的特性阻抗。测试结果表明:该滤波器结构尺寸21.6mm×8mm,3dB截止频率4GHz,通带内平均驻波比小于1.5,阻带范围5GHz～35GHz。实现了滤波器结构尺寸的减小和超宽阻带。     

一种新型的窄带远寄生小型化微带滤波器

设计了一种新型的窄带远寄生小型化微带滤波器,其远寄生特性通过在带通滤波器之后级联低通来实现。其中带通部分采用两阶带有调节支节的含源-负载非相邻耦合新型电路结构,文中给出其相应的拓扑与耦合系数矩阵,并分析了调节支节的作用;对于用于抑制远端寄生信号的低通滤波器,给出其集总参数原型等效电路。基于此,进行建模与仿真,设计了一款工作于S波段的微带滤波器,实测结果与仿真值、理论值有很好的吻合度,实现指标为中心频率3.93 GHz下的相对带宽8%,寄生远于12 GHz,体积27 mm×10.16 mm×7.45 mm,可以满足实际工程应用的需要。该电路结构新颖,产品尺寸小,设计方法简洁实用,适于推广应用。     

Design of low-pass filter with 3-interations Koch fractal Pi-shaped DGS

A novel asymmetrical Pi-shaped defected ground structure (DGS) with 3-interations Koch fractal curves is proposed to design a microstrip low-pass filter (LPF) with ultra-wide stop-band (SB). The proposed LPFs with a single resonator and two cascaded resonators are both designed, simulated, manufactured and measured. Simulation and experiment results demonstrate that the designed LPF has a very sharp transition band (TB) and an ultra-wide SB performance compared with the existed similar symmetrical and asymmetrical DGS. The proposed LPF with two cascaded resonators is with a compact size of 36.8 mm×24.0 mm, a very low insertion loss of less than 0.7 dB under 1.9 GHz, and a wide SB from 2.2 GHz to 8 GHz with rejection of larger than 30 dB.     

一种使用开路并联线的改进型螺旋微带谐振单元

提出了一种改进型螺旋微带谐振单元(SCMRC)的结构.该改进型螺旋微带谐振单元具有微带并联开路线,在低频通带内通过设计达到50Ω的端口阻抗.同时,并联的微带开路线在SCMRC结构的禁带中谐振,来实现更强的慢波效应和更宽的禁带.实际设计、制作和测试了该改进型螺旋微带谐振单元,该滤波器在低频通带内具有低插入损耗、改善的回波损耗,以及在较小面积下的宽禁带.     

Microstrip Lowpass Filter with Very SharpTransition Band Using T‐Shaped,Patch, and Stepped Impedance Resonators

A compact microstrip lowpass filter (LPF) with an elliptic function response is proposed. A high equivalent capacitance and inductance between the structures of the resonator result in the sharp transition band of 0.04 GHz from 4 GHz to 4.04 GHz with an attenuation level of ?3 dB and ?20 dB, respectively. To improve the LPF rejection band, multiple open stubs are connected to the proposed resonator. A filter with a 3‐dB cut‐off frequency at 4 GHz is designed, fabricated, and measured, and agreement between the measured and simulated results is achieved. The results show that a stopband bandwidth of 131% with a suppression level better than ?20 dB is obtained while achieving a compact size with a wide stopband.     

Wide-stopband microstrip low-pass filter using modified semi-circle patch resonator

In this article, a compact microstrip low-pass filter with elliptic-function response is proposed. To achieve wide stopband, modified semi-circle patch resonator in series with semi-circle stepped impedance resonator is used. The proposed structure achieves a wide stopband and a high selectivity within a small circuit area. The proposed filter has 3-dB cutoff frequency at 1.71?GHz and 20?dB rejection at 2.1?GHz. The stopband with the attenuation level better than ?18.7?dB is from 2.08 up to 16?GHz, and consequently we have reached the high and wide rejection in stopband as well as compact size. The structure is simulated, fabricated and measured. The measured results are in good agreement with the simulated results.     

小型化宽频带宽阻带微带滤波器的设计

目前研究宽频带微带滤波器的文献很多,但普遍不能同时具有宽频带和宽阻带的性能,且带内回波损耗大,带外抑制差。为此,提出了一种新型的宽频带微带滤波器。该滤波器采用在E型阶跃阻抗谐振器( SIR)中引入U型结构的方法,实现其宽频带宽阻带的性能。对滤波器进行仿真、加工与实测,仿真结果与实测结果吻合良好。加工得到的滤波器3 dB带宽为7.1 GHz,低于-20 dB的高频阻带为9.3 GHz,带内回波损耗低于-23.2 dB,实物尺寸为15 mm伊8.5 mm,具有小型化的特点。实测数据表明,提出的滤波器具有良好的性能,在工程领域具有实际的应用价值。     

Compact Elliptic-Function Low-Pass Filter Using Defected Ground Structure

A novel elliptic-function low-pass filter (LPF) is presented, which consists of a dumb-bell-shaped defected ground structure (DB-DGS), a spiral-shaped defected ground structure (SP-DGS) and a broadened microstrip line. The DB-DGS provides the required wideband attenuation in stopband, while the SP-DGS provides steep transition from passband to stopband. A 2.4 GHz five-pole LPF is developed and experimental results show that it has a sharp cutoff frequency response. The measured passband insertion-loss is below 0.3 dB, and the rejection band over 20 dB is from 2.95 to 8.25 GHz.      

一种新颖的S型宽阻带电磁带隙低通滤波器

提出了一种新颖的具有S型几何结构的小型宽阻带电磁带隙微带低通滤波器。通过把微带线弯绕成S型曲线形状,缩减了电磁带隙微带低通滤波器尺寸,而且同时获得了宽阻带。通过采用双面的几何结构,并采用补偿线和渐变加窗技术对地面缺陷进行调节,使所提出的低通滤波器获得了低插损,而且使阻带宽度进一步加宽。对所提出结构作了加工并进行了实物测量,测量结果表明,所设计滤波器的通带反射损耗的最大旁瓣幅度为-22 dB,阻带(S21<-20 dB)宽度为9.2 GHz,而其面积仅为36 mm×20 mm=720 mm2。     

Design of high-temperature superconducting low-pass filter forbroad-band harmonic rejection

A new type of low-pass filter based on a coupled line and transmission line theory is proposed for suppressing harmonics and spurious frequency. The seventh-order coupled-line low-pass filter with strip line configuration was fabricated using a high-temperature superconducting (HTS) thin film on MgO(100) substrate. The seventh-order low-pass filter has five attenuation poles in the stop band. Its cutoff frequency is 1 GHz with a 0.01-dB ripple level. The fabricated filter exhibits a characteristic stop band in the range from 1 to 7 GHz. A measured insertion loss at the pass-band of the HTS low-pass filter is 0.2 dB at 77 K, while the maximum return loss is 17.1 dB. These results match well with those obtained by the EM simulation. The new low-pass filter structure is shown to have attractive properties such as compact size, wide stop band range, and low insertion loss     

CSRR微带线的等效电路模型研究

首先借助三维全波电磁仿真软件HFSS对CSRR微带线进行了仿真,并引入慢波因子（SWF）分析了其慢波特性。然后根据CSRR微带线幅频曲线的单极点低通特性,以一阶巴特沃斯低通滤波器为原型,建立了CSRR微带线的等效电路模型,通过高频电磁仿真结果和电路仿真结果的对比,二者吻合较好,从而验证了该等效电路模型的正确性和有效性。最后,基于该等效电路模型研究了CSRR的结构变化对其电路特性的影响。CSRR微带线必将在未来微带电路设计中具有广泛的应用前景。