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随着网络技术的发展和网络业务的拓展,宽带化、IP化成为发展的必然趋势,这个趋势不但在可靠性、接口密度和配置的灵活性、路由计算和数据包的转发速率以及多业务支持等方面对路由器提出了更高的要求,而且使一体化(固定接口)的路由器的弊端和局限性开始显露出来。固定接口的路由器已不能很好地满足用户多变的组网需求,因为固定接口路由器的网络接口类型和接口数量是固定的,一旦网络需要升级,就不得不将原有的设备抛掉,重新购置,造成了很严重的重复投资;其次,随着网络的普及,已经不可能存在能够适用于所有用户需要的网络模型,… 相似文献
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ADSL在宽带接入网中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对当前接入网的高速化、宽带化趋势,在非对称数字用户环路(ADSL)接入模型的基础上分析了ADSL的宽带接入方式,以及ADSL的应用发展前景。 相似文献
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IP技术在Internet网络上获得的巨大成功,奠定了基于IP技术的网络在各类通信网络中的主导地位。Internet近年来的迅猛发展使得网络的宽带化和高速化需求越来越迫切,为此各国网络界纷纷提出了高性能IP骨干网方案,建设下一代Internet。国家高技术研究发展(863)计划,以其敏锐的洞察力把握住关键时机,及时地提出了我国自己的下一代骨干网方案──“中国高速信息示范网(CAINONET)”,核心路由器(CR)是该项目得以实现的重大研究课题之一。 为了满足CAINONET总体组提出的关于核心路… 相似文献
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《电信网技术》2006,(12):42-45
未来的通信网络对设备的带宽、容量、QoS保证等多个方面提出了非常严格的要求甚至是挑战。设备厂商从网络的容量、覆盖、部署、业务和演进几方面综合考虑,帮助运营商来增加已签约用户的ARPU值并吸引更多的低端用户入网,实现网络价值的最大化。未来的通信网络将更加注重客户需求与技术发展,围绕客户来提升竞争力,降低运营成本和增加运营收入,网络也将具有高性能、全网快速灵活部署和进入全IP时代等重要特点。华为技术有限公司所撰《迎接移动通信宽带化时代》一文介绍了华为高性能端到端HSPA解决方案、EnerGGSM解决方案、EV-DO Rev.A解决方案和WiMAX 16e移动宽带解决方案,向我们展示了华为应用于全球80多个国家和地区,服务全球2亿多移动用户的成功经验。本文对于我们进一步了解未来移动通信向宽带化迈进的特点具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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该文章主要从打造高性能网络、确保友好的用户使用环境以及建立灵活的运营支撑系统三个方面,来重点论述如何建立成功的移动宽带。 相似文献
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Software routers based on personal computer (PC) architectures are becoming an important alternative to proprietary and expensive network devices. However, software routers suffer from many limitations of the PC architecture, including, among others, limited bus and central processing unit (CPU) bandwidth, high memory access latency, limited scalability in terms of number of network interface cards, and lack of resilience mechanisms. Multistage PC-based architectures can be an interesting alternative since they permit us to i) increase the performance of single- software routers, ii) scale router size, iii) distribute packet-manipulation and control functionality, iv) recover from single-component failures, and v) incrementally upgrade router performance. We propose a specific multistage architecture, exploiting PC-based routers as switching elements, to build a high-speed, large-size, scalable, and reliable software router. A small-scale prototype of the multistage router is currently up and running in our labs, and performance evaluation is under way. 相似文献
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IEEE 802.16 WiMax技术概述及在广电数据网中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
WiMax技术的产生,为网络传输提供了一种高速、覆盖面广的无线传输方式。而广电宽带数据网经过几年的发展也进入了发展的瓶颈阶段。如何引入WiMax技术,将为广电宽带数据网带来新的发展机遇。 相似文献
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Network design is a compromise between two conflicting requirements: high network efficiency and high quality of service (QoS). High efficiency suggests full sharing of network resources. However, in a multiclass network, QoS differentiation among several traffic classes suggests traffic segregation and resource partitioning. High efficiency in a partitioned network can be realized by elastic time-varying partitioning of the network capacity. The network can be laterally divided into bands, and each band may be reconfigured frequently, under the constraint of the fixed total capacity. Rapid partitioning is facilitated by two main developments: the capability of high-speed transfer of control data, and the ease of dynamic partitioning of link capacity. This article describes how elastic network bands are used to realize an efficient network serving heterogeneous traffic. It also discusses the intraband management of independent connections and reserved end-to-end paths so that the connection-request processing load is reduced while a high transport-capacity utilization is maintained 相似文献
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Hu Ximing Qu Jing Wang Binqiang Wu Jiangxing 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2007,24(4):470-476
A Single-Buffered (SB) router is a router where only one stage of shared buffering is sandwiched between two interconnects in comparison of a Combined Input and Output Queued (CIOQ) router where a central switch fabric is sandwiched between two stages of buffering. The notion of SB routers was firstly proposed by the High-Performance Networking Group (HPNG) of Stanford University, along with two promising designs of SB routers: one of which was Parallel Shared Memory (PSM) router and the other was Distributed Shared Memory (DSM) router. Admittedly, the work of HPNG deserved full credit, but all results presented by them appeared to relay on a Centralized Memory Management Algorithm (CMMA) which was essentially impractical because of the high processing and communication complexity. This paper attempts to make a scalable high-speed SB router completely practical by introducing a fully distributed architecture for managing the shared memory of SB routers. The resulting SB router is called as a Virtual Output and Input Queued (VOIQ) router. Furthermore, the scheme of VOIQ routers can not only eliminate the need for the CMMA scheduler, thus allowing a fully distributed implementation with low processing and commu- nication complexity, but also provide QoS guarantees and efficiently support variable-length packets in this paper. In particular, the results of performance testing and the hardware implementation of our VOIQ-based router (NDSC~ SR1880-TTM series) are illustrated at the end of this paper. The proposal of this paper is the first distributed scheme of how to design and implement SB routers publicized till now. 相似文献
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Technologies and building blocks for fast packet forwarding 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Bux W. Denzel W.E. Engbersen T. Herkersdorf A. Luijten R.P. 《Communications Magazine, IEEE》2001,39(1):70-77
We provide a review of the state of the art and the future of packet processing and switching. The industry's response to the need for wire-speed packet processing devices whose function can be rapidly adapted to continuously changing standards and customer requirements is the concept of special programmable network processors. We discuss the prerequisites of processing tens to hundreds of millions of packets per second and indicate ways to achieve scalability through parallel packet processing. Tomorrow's switch fabrics, which will provide node-internal connectivity between the input and output ports of a router or switch, will have to sustain terabit-per-second throughput. After reviewing fundamental switching concepts, we discuss architectural and design issues that must be addressed to allow the evolution of packet switch fabrics to terabit-per-second throughput performance 相似文献