高性能GaAs／AlGaAs量子阱红外探测器的研制

ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ多量了阱结构的红外探测器是近几年出现的一种新型红外探测器。本文对基基本原理作了介绍。并报导了最新研制成果；Ｄλ＝１．４２×１０＾１１ｃｍＨｚ１／２Ｗ＾－１＝Ｒλ＝２．３２×１０＾６Ｖ／Ｗ，峰值响应为８．５μｍ的高性能ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ量子阱红外探测器。     

GaAs／AlGaAs多量子阱二维面阵红外探测器

本文报道１０×１６元二维面阵ＧａＡｓ／ＡｌＧａＡｓ多量子阱红外探测器的研究进展．通过表面光栅耦合，采用垂直入射的工作模式，在Ｔ＝８０Ｋ时探测率为２．９e１０ｃｍ·Ｈｚ（１／２）／Ｗ，电压响应率为１．３e４Ｖ／Ｗ．各测试单元间探测率和电压响应率的偏差小于１８％，串音小于０．４５％，在最大探测率偏置条件下，器件的暗电流密度为６．２e－）Ａ／ｃｍ２．     

GaAs／GaAlAs中红外量子阱探测器和双色量子阱红外探测器

本文报道我们在国内率先研制的ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ中红外（３～５μｍ）量子阱探测器和双色量子阱红外探测器的制备和性能．ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ中红外量子阱探测器是光伏型，探测峰值波长为５．３μｍ，８５Ｋ下的５００Ｋ黑体探测率为３e９ｃｍ·Ｈｚ１／２／Ｗ，峰值探测率达到５×１０１１ｃｍ·Ｈｚ１／２／Ｗ，阻抗为５０ＭΩ．ＧａＡｓ／ＧａＡｌＡｓ双色量子阱红外探测器是偏压控制型的两端器件，在零偏压下该探测器仅在３～５μｍ波段有响应，响应峰值波长为５．３μｍ，８５Ｋ温度下５００Ｋ黑体探测率为３e９ｃｍ     

高TcGdBa2Cu3O7—δ薄膜双晶结光探测器

研制了具有约瑟夫逊效应的高ＴｃＧｄＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ薄膜双晶晶界结，按照光助隧道效应的原理我们用双晶结进行光探测，光源是波长为０．６３２８μｍ的Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光器，系统观测了高Ｔｃ ＧｄＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ双晶结的光响应特性，最好的结果为：噪声等效功率ＮＥＰ＝４．３×１０＾－１４ＷＨｚ＾－１／２，归一化探测率Ｄ＾８＝１．２×１０＾１０ｃｍＨｚ＾１／２Ｗ＾－１，响应率Ｒｖ＝３．５×１０＾７Ｖ／Ｗ，     

高灵敏度低暗电流GaAs量子阱红外探测器

本文报道我们研制的高灵敏度、低暗电流的ＧａＡｓ量子阱长波长红外探测器的制备和性能．探测器具有５０个ＧａＡｓ量子阱和Ａｌ０．２８Ｇａ０．７２Ａｓ势垒，器件制成直径为３２０μｍ的台面型式单管．探测器的主要性能──响应率和探测率与偏置电流和工作温度关系很大．通过材料结构的精心设计和器件工艺的改进使探测器的性能进一步提高：探测峰值波长为９．２μｍ，工作温度为７７Ｋ时，峰值电压响应率为９．７e５Ｖ／Ｗ，峰值探测率超过１e１１ｃｍ·／Ｈｚ／Ｗ，暗电流小于０．１μＡ．     

20μm高灵敏浸没型碲镉汞红外探测器

报道了一种新型高灵敏浸没型ＨｇＣｄＴｅ红外探测器的研制，获得了Ｄ＾＊＝１．４６×１０＾１１ｃｍＨｚ＾１／２Ｗ＾－１，Ｒ＝６０８Ｖ／Ｗ，λｃ（２０％）－２０μ，灵敏元面积Ａ＝０．１２×０．１２ｍｍ＾２，和有效通光孔径ψ＝６ｍｍ的浸没型器件。     

高温超导薄膜红外探测器研究

文章对高温超导薄膜红外探测器进行了基本理论分析，给出了器件设计思想，并报导了用高ＴｃＧｄＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－ｘ薄膜制备的单元红外探测器，２×２阵列红外探测器的实验结果。在液氮温度下得到的最好结果是噪声等效功率ＮＥＰ（５００，１０，１）＝３．８×１０－１２ＷＨｚ－１／２，探测率Ｄ＊＝１．７×１０１０ｃｍＨｚ１／２Ｗ－１，响应度Ｒｖ＝３３１２ＶＷ－１。器件经过十多次的冷热循环，并在室温下保存一年以上。所得测量结果基本不变。     

3～5.3μmIn_xGa_(1-x)As/Al_yGa_(1-y)As/Al_zGa_(1-z)As非对称台阶量子阱红外探测器

本文报道我们率先研制出的３～５．３μｍＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ／ＡｌｙＧａ１－ｙＡｓ／ＡｌｚＧａ１－ｚＡｓ非对称台阶量子阱红外探测器的制备和性能．该探测器具有光伏特征，７７Ｋ温度、±７Ｖ外偏压下的５００Ｋ黑体探测率达到约１．０×１０１０ｃｍ·Ｈｚ１／２／Ｗ，并且，与１→２子带间跃迁相对应的光电流峰值响应波长可随外偏压在中红外（３～５．３μｍ）波段作适当调谐．运用平面波展开法，依据样品的阱、垒结构参数，计算了ＩｎｘＧａ１－ｘＡｓ／ＡｌｙＧａ１－ｙＡｓ／ＡｌｚＧａ１－ｚＡｓ非对称台阶量子阱１→２子带间跃迁的Ｓｔａ     

砷注入碲镉汞光电二极管及其电学特性的等效分析

通过对碲镉汞材料进行Ａｓ＾＋注入以及退火，成功地制备Ｐ－ｏｎ－Ｎ型光伏器件。器件的截止波长为５．５μｍ，黑体探测率Ｄ＾＊（５００Ｋ，１Ｋ，１００）可达２．１×１０＾１０ｃｍＨｚ＾１／２Ｗ＾－１。通过对器件的变温电流－电压关系的测量，利用等效电路进行拟合后，我们发现，限制器件优质因子ＲｏＡ的主要因素是并联电阻。估计此并联电阻可能由表面漏电和体缺陷引起。     

高温超导GdBa2Cu3O7—δ薄膜测辐射热型红外探测器研究

用高ＴｃＧｄＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ７－δ薄膜设计并研制了单元及２×２阵列型红外探测器。其中２×２阵列型器件的四个单元探测器的Ｔｃ值及Ｒ－Ｔ特性相差≤３％。使用５００Ｋ黑体及Ｈｅ－Ｎｅ激光作为辐照源。单元及阵列器件最好的结果为噪声等效功率ＮＥＰ（５００，１０，１）分别为３．６×１０－１２和４．１×１０－１２Ｗ／Ｈｚ１／２，归一化探测率分别为１．６×１０１０和１．２×１０１０ｃｍＨｚ１／２／Ｗ；响应率分别为８．２×１０４和７．２×１０４Ｖ／Ｗ。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful