基于协同通信的移动自组网广播方案设计

移动自组网中大多采用冲突避免协议,广播时存在大量的冗余数据及信道冲突,在复杂的信道环境下会降低系统的通信效率。结合协同通信与动态时隙分配技术,提出了一种基于协同通信的移动自组网广播方案。该方案分成竞争、控制报文和数据传输3个阶段。竞争阶段利用基于载波侦听多址访问（Carrier Sense Multiple Access,CSMA）的广播网络洪泛少量竞争报文,分配广播权限;控制报文阶段结合协同通信,利用时隙分配算法完成节点的时隙分配;数据传输阶段,利用协同通信结合时分多址（Time Division Multiple Access,TDMA）动态时隙分配算法,使得节点能够充分利用信道资源进行数据发送,避免节点间的相互竞争,提高数据传输效率。     

基于TDMA和定向天线的无线Mesh网络广播技术

传统Mesh网络实现的广播过程中存在节点之间冲突干扰、广播延时大和信道利用率不高等问题。采用TDMA接入协议与多接口的定向天线,优化了邻居发现过程和信道分配过程。在QualNet软件上进行仿真,并与其他算法进行性能对比,仿真和对比结果表明本广播过程相较于传统广播过程,减少了邻居发现时间,提高了时隙的复用率和信道利用率,整体上提升了广播过程的性能。     

一种时分接入高速可靠无线传感器网络协议

针对无线传感器网络数据采集系统中的提升数据吞吐能力、传输可靠性,文章提出了一种基于数据包协调的时分媒体接入协议,vaTDMA。通过节点间小体积数据包交互,分配节点信道接入时机。规避传统TDMA中传输时隙的必要冗余,并将其集中于采样周期的尾端,增加了数据包传输机会;通过重传算法提高传输可靠性。实验结果表明,文章提出的无线传感器网络通讯协议的有效性。     

基于动态优先级表的TDMA时隙分配

Ad Hoc网络组网效率提升的一个重要方面就是研究高效的时隙分配算法,动态TDMA时隙分配机制已经成为提高组网效率的一个热门研究点。这里基于动态优先级表提出一种新颖的动态时隙分配算法,该算法能在时间维上保证各节点对空闲时隙资源竞争使用的公平性。仿真结果表明基于动态优先级表的时隙分配算法能高效利用时隙资源,提高信道利用率。     

协作重传的动态TDMA时隙分配算法

协作通信可以有效地降低衰落信道中数据传输的中断概率,从而提高数据的传输速率。但是在TDMA系统中采用协作通信必然引入额外的带宽开销,为了提高传输速率而采用协作通信,是否能克服因此而产生的不利因素并不明确。在提出的CD-TDMA时隙算法中,在传统TDMA帧的前部增加了一个侦听和动态分配时隙的预约阶段。所有节点在每个数据帧的开始如果没有新产生的数据,则有义务协作转发其他节点在上个时隙帧中发送失败的数据。该算法提高了数据重传的成功概率,提高了整个网络的吞吐量。仿真结果表明,尽管该算法引入了额外的时隙开销,和传统的TDMA接入方式相比,该算法可以有效地提高整个网络的吞吐量。     

一种基于固定TDMA的无冲突动态时隙分配算法

本文提出了一种适用于Adhoc网络的动态时隙分配TDMA算法——IP-TDMA算法,该算法以一种新颖的方式在固定TDMA的基础上叠加了优先级竞争机制,既有最差性能保障,又有较高信道利用率。通过采用一种特殊的帧结构,P-TDMA算法还可以避免信令分组的碰撞,是一种有效而又可靠的广播动态时隙分配TDMA算法。仿真结果表明,无论在吞吐量还是迟延方面,P-TDMA算法都比固定TDMA表现出更好的性能。     

基于定向天线的移动自组网TDMA协议研究

传统的移动自组网大多采用全向天线组网,为提高传输距离、减少时隙冲突、提高时隙利用率,因此在组网过程中引入定向天线。为解决移动自组网中因引入定向天线带来的时隙冲突问题,论文从研究较为成熟的DTRA协议出发,通过在帧结构中增加随机微时隙的方式来减少时隙冲突。为给网络中各节点提供高效、公平的时隙分配策略,论文改进了DTRA协议中的时隙预留过程,提出了基于节点自身缓存队列数分配不同优先级时隙数目的动态时隙分配算法。通过提出的DTDMA协议与DTRA协议进行的对比仿真,验证了提出的DTDMA协议能够有效减少时隙冲突,且协议在保证高优先级节点可多申请数据时隙的前提下,改善了节点接入信道的公平性。     

一种基于优先级的TDMA时隙接入算法

文章为TDMA时隙动态调整提供一种基于优先级的随机统一多址接入算法,通过用户的平台类型、用户的活动因子和新入网以及已经在网的用户,考虑用户的优先级和平台类型的优先级实现时隙的动态调整和时隙复用,解决了TDMA网络的不同类型用户信息传输时隙分配问题。     

EASA：一种分簇Ad Hoc网络高效自适应TDMA时隙分配算法

 提出一种适合于分簇Ad Hoc网络的高效自适应TDMA时隙分配算法EASA. EASA采用动态调整帧长以及根据簇内节点MAC层缓存队列长度进行自适应的时隙分配,解决了传统TDMA时隙分配算法中低传输速率节点占用不必要时隙的问题. 多个场景的实验结果表明,与传统TDMA时隙分配算法以及802.11相比,EASA可以大大提高网络吞吐量,很好的提高网络整体性能.     

基于定向天线的移动自组网TDMA协议研究

传统的移动自组网大多采用全向天线组网,为提高传输距离、减少时隙冲突、提高时隙利用率,因此在组网过程中引入定向天线。为解决移动自组网中因引入定向天线带来的时隙冲突问题,论文从研究较为成熟的DTRA协议出发,通过在帧结构中增加随机微时隙的方式来减少时隙冲突。为给网络中各节点提供高效、公平的时隙分配策略,论文改进了DTRA协议中的时隙预留过程,提出了基于节点自身缓存队列数分配不同优先级时隙数目的动态时隙分配算法。通过提出的DTDMA协议与DTRA协议进行的对比仿真,验证了提出的DTDMA协议能够有效减少时隙冲突,且协议在保证高优先级节点可多申请数据时隙的前提下,改善了节点接入信道的公平性。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful