基于FBG的测斜传感器设计与实现

变形监测是进行边坡灾害预警预报的重要依赖手段,为解决当前边坡深部变形监测中存在的不足,研发了一种基于光纤光栅传感技术的测斜仪器。光纤光栅测斜传感器包括刚性单元、柔性感测单元及连接销轴,柔性感测单元为布设有光纤布喇格光栅(FBG)的等强度梁结构,FBG采用在梁表面对称布置的方式以消除温度对测量的影响。边坡内部岩土体变形时,刚性单元随之在连接处发生相对偏转,由柔性感测单元中FBG波长偏移量,利用FBG中心波长与应变、角度的线性关系,得到刚性单元间的相对偏转角度,实现边坡深部变形监测。实验表明,研制的测斜传感器测量单元线性度好,倾角测量灵敏度和分辨率较高,温度造成的误差较小。     

增敏型级联双参量测量的光纤传感器北大核心CSCD

旨在有效解决液体折射率检测中温度和折射率交叉敏感的问题,研制了一种增敏型光纤光栅(FBG)级联马赫-曾德尔(M-Z)结构的温度、折射率双参量测量的光纤传感器。通过多次熔接实验,调节相应参数将单模光纤(SMF)和薄芯光纤(TCF)进行拉锥熔接;然后在TCF的另一端熔接无心光纤(NCF),制备出M-Z光纤干涉仪;再在NCF末端级联上铝制毛细管增敏封装后的光纤光栅(FBG),最终完成双参量测量的光纤传感器的制备。根据M-Z干涉原理及FBG模式理论,计算了增敏FBG理论的温度灵敏度,给出了传感器的灵敏度系数矩阵与温度、折射率与透射谱的波长漂移量的理论公式。搭建了温度、折射率传感测试系统,实验结果表明:在15~85℃温度范围内,随着温度增加,该传感器的透射谱逐渐红移,封装后的FBG和M-Z结构的温度与波长偏移量线性相关系数分别为0.96323和0.91577,温度灵敏度分别为33.71 pm/℃和11.58 pm/℃;在室温下(25℃),液体折射率在1.333RIU~1.34235RIU范围内,随着折射率增加,FBG透射谱不发生偏移,M-Z透射谱逐渐蓝移,折射率与波长偏移量线性相关系数分别为0和0.98761,折射率灵敏度分别为0 nm/RIU和-493.51322 nm/RIU。该传感器可以有效提高温度、折射率的检测精度和灵敏度,可应用于环境、生物、石油化工和食品生产等领域。     

增敏型光纤布拉格光栅锚索测力传感器

提出了一种基于光纤布拉格光栅（FBG）的增敏型索力传感器。该传感器的基体为圆柱环状弹性体，3组回字梁间隔120°布置在圆环上，6个FBG分3组按顺序粘贴在回字形梁上，同时在传感器基体上粘贴1个FBG进行对比实验。采用有限元分析方法研究弹性体的应变分布特征，用3组FBG波长漂移量的差值作为传感器的输出信号，实现对锚索应力的测量和温度补偿。压力测试结果表明，基体上FBG的输出信号灵敏度为0.75 pm/kN，而回字梁上FBG输出信号的灵敏度为33.53 pm/kN，增敏效果显著且传感器具有良好的线性度和温度补偿能力。     

高灵敏度稳定光纤光栅温度传感器的研究

为了提高光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)的温度灵敏度,设计了一种双金属FBG温度增敏装置。增敏装置利用不同金属热胀系数的差异和巧妙的增敏结构,大幅度提高了FBG的温度灵敏度。从理论分析了增敏结构的增敏原理,并给出了波长温度响应关系式。使用此增敏装置制作了一种高灵敏度的FBG温度传感器。为了保证FBG长期固定的稳定性,在制作传感器时使用了低熔点玻璃焊接工艺。实验中,测得增敏FBG温度传感器的温度灵敏度系数达到345.9 pm/℃,是裸FBG的35倍,线性度为0.999 89。对增敏前和增敏后的FBG反射谱进行了对比,结果表明,增敏装置对FBG反射光的功率和反射谱的形状影响很小。对增敏FBG温度传感器的稳定性进行了测试,并用裸FBG作为参考,测试结果显示,增敏装置对FBG的稳定性没有造成影响。     

一种微型光纤光栅压力传感器

设计并实现了一种新型光纤光栅压力传感器。该传感器以光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)为敏感元件,通过菱形钢结构,将压力转换为膜片横向应变,通过将光纤光栅粘于工形膜片中心轴线上,可将压力转换为光纤光栅轴向应变,通过解调光栅的中心波长漂移即可得到压力大小。传感器外壳采用圆柱体刚性封装,外高为13mm,直径为33mm。对设计的传感器进行了压力标定测试,得出传感器的线性拟合度为0.993 5,量程为0~0.234MPa,灵敏度为3.341nm/MPa。     

基于法布里-珀罗干涉的光纤倾角传感技术研究

提出一种基于法布里—珀罗(Fabry Perot,F P)干涉的光纤倾角传感器,该传感器由单模光纤和毛细管组成。首先,分析光纤干涉原理和倾角传感原理;然后,制作封装光纤倾角传感器;最后,完成光纤F P传感器倾斜实验,通过对采集得到的数据分析得到传感器倾角的响应特性,并进行温度实验探究温度对传感器波长漂移的影响。实验结果表明:在0°～10°测量范围内,测量角度和反射波长呈线性关系,倾角灵敏度为02031nm/°,线性度为099707;在45～49℃温度范围内,温度灵敏度为4777nm/℃,线性度为099934。该传感器具有结构简单、成本低、灵敏度高等特点,具有广阔的应用前景。     

光纤F-P腔高灵敏加速度传感器理论模型研究

以提高光纤波长复用型加速度传感器的灵敏度为目标,分析光纤布拉格光栅(fiber Bragg grating, FBG)加速度传感器的增敏思路,阐明FBG加速度传感器灵敏度的增敏瓶颈和固有制约因素,提出波长复用型光纤法布里-珀罗(Fabry-Pérot, F-P)加速度传感器物理模型,理论研究其加速度传感原理,推导加速度传感器谐振频率和灵敏度的解析表达式,深入分析系统的结构体刚度、干涉级次、腔长对加速度传感器灵敏度和谐振频率的影响因素,并对比分析在不同系统刚度下FBG和F-P加速度传感器的灵敏度响应特性。由于灵敏度与谐振频率相互制约,进一步引入品质因子对比分析FBG和F-P加速度传感器的综合性能。在谐振频率为205 Hz时,传感器灵敏度高达198 nm/G,比基于FBG的传感器灵敏度理论上高出约2个数量级,并提出F-P型加速度传感器波长复用方案。理论分析表明F-P型加速度传感器与FBG型相比具有独特的优势,为光纤型加速度传感器的增敏和波长复用提供了新思路,并奠定理论基础。     

一种实用的光纤Bragg光栅压力传感器

设计了一种弹性圆筒为衬底的光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)压力传感头,采用参考光栅补偿温度变化对FBG测量压力的影响。在温度为20～100℃、压力为0～20MPa的范围内测试了传感器的特性,并给出了修正温度变化后压力引起波长漂移的实验曲线。结果表明,传感器压力灵敏度为-0.0127nm/MPa,其绝对值约是裸FBG压力灵敏度的4倍,实现了压力增敏。传感头采用密封设计,避免了液体和气体的渗漏,通过选择不同的内径和壁厚,可调整传感头的量程和灵敏度。     

基于光纤光栅的重力式倾角传感器的研究与开发

基于光纤光栅技术,提出一种重力式倾角传感器, 实现了对结构倾角的高精度监测。结构发生倾斜时,固定在结构上的重力式倾角传感器发生 倾角变化,其内部光纤布拉格光栅发生波长变化。通过测量光纤布拉格光栅的波长变化,得 到结构倾角的变化。通过对传感器进行标定试验,结果表明:传感器灵敏度系数8.5 pm/,相关系数均达到0.99以上;线性度误差4.78%,迟滞性8.30%,重复性误差9.34%,取得了良好的线性数据,证明该倾角传感器性能良好。研究成果对应用于倾 斜结构测量的光纤布拉格光栅传感器的设计具有一定的指导意义。     

一种高灵敏度光纤光栅压力传感器

为测量管路中的液体压力,设计了一种基于L型梁的高灵敏度光纤Bragg光栅(FBG)压力传感器。通过将FBG粘贴于L型梁上,当压力作用于一端为锥台结构的活塞上时,活塞将通过锥台推动L型梁发生弯曲,从而使FBG产生应变。基于本文结构的FBG压力传感器可用于测量管路中的液体压力,并具有较高的压力灵敏度。实验结果表明,本文传感器在0～6 MPa范围内的压力灵敏度为4.97×10-4 MPa-1,约为裸栅的251倍,且具有良好的线性度和可重复性。     

Technology innovation and process integrations for sub-100nm gate patterning

This paper presents a brief overview of the Applied Centura(R)DPS(R)system,configured with silicon etch DPS Ⅱ chamber, with emphasis on discussing tuning capability for CD uniformity control. It also presents the studies of etch process chemistry and film integration impact for an overall successful gate patterning development. Discussions will focus on resolutions to key issues, such as CD uniformity, line-edge roughness, and multilayer film etching integration.     

White organic light-emitting devices based on fac tris（2- phenylpyridine） iridium sensitized 5,6,11,12-tetraphenylnap -hthacene

We have fabricated the white organic light-emitting devices （WOLEDs） based on 4,4＇ -bis（2,2 -diphenyl vinyl）-1,1＇ - biphenyl （DPVBi） and phosphorescence sensitized 5,6,11,12,-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene）. The device structure is ITO/2T-NATA （20 nm）/NPBX （20 nm）/CBP： x%Ir（ppy）3：0.5% rubrene （8 nm）/NPBX （5 nm）/DPVBi （30 nm）/Alq（30 nm）/LiF（0.5 nm）/A1. In the devices, DPVBi acts as a blue light-emitting layer, the rubrene is sensitized by a phosphorescent material, fac tris （2-phenylpyridine） iridium [Ir（ppy）3], acts as a yellow light-emitting layer, and N,N＇ -bis- （1-naphthyl）- N,N＇ -diphenyl -1, 1＇ -biphenyl-4,4＇ -diamine （NPBX） acts as a hole transporting and exciton blocker layer, respectively. When the concentration of Ir （PPY）3 is 6wt%, the maximum luminance is 24960 cd/m^2 at an applied voltage of 15 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency is 5.17 cd/A at an applied voltage of 8 V.     

Complete approach to automatic identification and subpixel center location for ellipse feature

To meet the need of automatic image features extraction with high precision in visual inspection, a complete approach to automatic identification and sub-pixel center location for similar-ellipse feature is proposed. In the method, the feature area is identified automatically based on the edge attribute, and the sub-pixel center location is accomplished with the leastsquare algorithm. It shows that the method is valid, practical, and has high precision by experiment. Meanwhile this method can meet the need of instrumentation of visual inspection because of easy realization and without man-machine interaction.     

小角度扩展相关性近似算法分析

本论文提出一种在多天线MIMO信道相关性建模中小角度扩展近似理论算法,并应用于分析MIMO系统性能。分析中分别对三种不同角能量分布情况下的空间相关性研发快速近似计算法,并同时提出双模(Bi-Modal)角能量分布情况下的近似运算。通过分析这些新方法的近似效率,可以得到计算简单、复杂度低、而且符合实际的MIMO相关信道矩阵,对系统级的快速高效计算法的研究和系统级的评估以及误差分析具有重要的意义。     

A Versatile Mixed-Signal Pin Approach for Cost-Effective Test of Automotive ICs

Integrated circuits (ICs) intended for increasingly sophisticated automotive applications bring unique test demands. Advanced ICs for applications such as highly integrated automatic braking system (ABS) and airbag controllers combine high voltage digital channels, significant VI demands and precise timing capability. Along with continued missioncritical reliability concerns, the trend toward higher voltage operation and increased device integration requires specialized test capabilities able to extend across the wide operating ranges found in automotive applications. Among these capabilities, automotive test requirements increasingly dictate a need for a cost-effective versatile mixed-signal pin electronics with very high data rates reaching up to 50MHz with a voltage swing of-2 V to +28 V.     

Optical vibration and deviation measurement of rotating machine parts

It is of interest to get appropriate information about the dynamic behaviour of rotating machinery parts in service. This paper presents an approach of optical vibration and deviation measurement of such parts. Essential of this method is an image derotator combined with a high speed camera or a laser doppler vibrometer （LDV）.     

INTEGRATION OF OPTICAL AND WIRELESS NETWORKS

正For a long time,optical and wireless systems/net-works are developed in separate communities witha few attempts for in-depth convergence.In fact,it prom-ises many advantages to combine the optical and wire-less technologies in the levels of systems and networks.Recently,both academia and industry have made manyefforts to enter a new phase of development to take op-tical and wireless systems as fully integrated networks.To provide high bandwidth and reliable service for bothfixed and mobile users,a well-designed network must     

社长序言（英文）

正Happy New Year!As we step into a new year,we take a look back at the key feature topics covered in China Communications over the past 12 months and set out our expecta-     

云计算专题（英文）

正Cloud computing is a novel computing paradigm that utilizes remote cloud resources to achieve a high-performance computation.Cloud provides infrastructure,platform and software as different on-demand services.China has made remarkable progress in cloudbased products and operating system technology.The government,enterprises and research institutions are all active in the development of cloud computing-related projects.Despite the progress,many important problems     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.3,2015

正Smart Grid Communications The electric power industry is undergoing profound changes as the industry aims to capture the promise of a smart grid for a sustainable energy future.Enabled by the advanced sensing devices such as Phasor Measurement Units(PMUs),increasingly powerful