基于小波分析与最大熵谱分析的矿井提升机故障诊断

利用小波信号重构与最大熵谱估计对矿井提升机进行了故障诊断,结果表明,基于小波信号重构和最大熵谱估计的故障诊断方法具有较高的故障分辨率,能够在频域上更加合理地判断故障信号,从而正确地判断矿井提升机减速箱的早期故障.     

基于包络谱分析的滚动轴承故障诊断方法研究

分别用小波分解、小波包分解和EMD分解处理滚动轴承故障数据,并结合Hilbert变换进行包络谱分析实现滚动轴承故障诊断。对滚动轴承故障数据进行小波阈值降噪。小波阈值降噪后分别进行小波分解、小波包分解和EMD分解。分别求出小波分解、小波包分解和EMD分解后各个频带的能量谱。再根据能量谱确定故障频带范围并对其进行信号重构。采用Hilbert变换对重构信号进行包络谱分析实现滚动轴承故障诊断。通过对滚动轴承内圈故障信号的分析验证了小波分解、小波包分解和EMD分解结合Hilbert变换进行包络谱分析的滚动轴承故障诊断方法的有效性。     

基于小波包-SVD和IPSO-BP的滚动轴承故障诊断

针对滚动轴承振动信号的非平稳性和非线性特点以及BP神经网络结构参数差等因素导致滚动轴承故障识别准确率低的问题,提出一种基于小波包结合奇异值分解(SVD)和改进粒子群算法(IPSO)优化BP神经网络的滚动轴承故障诊断方法。首先通过小波包对振动信号进行分解与重构,得到不同频段的信号之后利用SVD提出有效的故障特征向量,输入到BP神经网络中进行测试。考虑到BP神经网络结构参数差等因素,使用IPSO对BP神经网络进行优化,最后测试得出结果。对比实验模拟和现场数据验证表明,基于小波包-SVD和IPSO-BP的滚动轴承故障诊断准确度大大提高。     

基于自适应神经网络的矿井提升机故障诊断

矿井提升机是井下作业的重要运输设备,其运行状态对煤矿企业的安全生产具有关键作用。为了对矿井提升机故障进行实时监控,从而及时发现故障原因并采取措施,提出了一种基于自适应神经网络的矿井提升机故障诊断方法。首先对矿井提升机主轴系统结构及故障振动频率特征进行了分析,然后采用自适应神经网络算法对矿井提升机主轴故障诊断建立模型,实现对故障类型和故障程度的精确诊断,最后对所提出的模型进行了仿真测试。实验结果显示,该方法可以提供较高识别精度的故障诊断结果,为提升机的故障判断提供了参考依据。     

基于HMM的矿井提升机故障诊断方法

结合隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)所需训练样本少及可解释的优点,提出了基于HMM的矿井提升机故障诊断方法。利用多个加速度传感器在提升机运行的不同转速阶段采集数据,通过快速傅里叶变换(FFT)从提升机振动信号中进行特征抽取后,再由劳埃德算法(Lloyd)进行标量量化,根据HMM建模理论,训练HMM诊断库,再利用训练好的HMM对提升机进行状态监测和故障诊断。     

基于LabVIEW的小波包及HHT在提升机故障诊断中的应用

为解决传统信号分析方法频域分辨率不高的问题,提出了一种基于LabVIEW的小波包与Hilbert-Huang变换(HHT)相结合的信号分析方法,并将该法应用到提升机在线监测及故障诊断中:(1)对采集信号进行小波包降噪并进行频带划分;(2)用经验模式分解(EMD)方法对小波包分解重构得到的信号进行分解得到内禀模态函数(IMF);(3)选取有效IMF进行边际谱分析。仿真实验表明,该法能有效地检测出信号存在的异常,从而诊断出故障。     

小波包分析在采煤机减速器故障诊断中的应用

提出了一种采用小波包理论提取采煤机减速器故障信号的方法。利用小波包变换对减速器振动信号进行分解、重构及能量计算,有效地提取出采煤机减速器故障特征信号,从而获得故障的信息。仿真研究结果表明,基于小波包能量法的故障诊断方法能够有效地提取出采煤机减速器故障的频率信息。     

基于小波包理论的提升机主轴故障诊断研究

基于小波包理论,针对提升机主轴的振动信号进行了时频域分析。利用特定频段的信息进行故障诊断,并通过对实验数据的分析论证了该方法的正确性和有效性。该研究为对提升机主轴的振动信号进行处理,进而实施故障诊断提供了有效的方法。     

基于支持向量机的异步电机转子故障诊断

根据异步电机发生故障时振动信号的特点,提出了一种基于小波包分解和支持向量机相结合的异步电机转子故障诊断方法。通过采用快速ICA算法对振动信号进行多通道数据融合,然后进行3层小波包分解,得到各分解节点对应频带的重构信号以及对应的能量,并将各频带的能量元素组成的特征向量作为诊断模型的特征向量,输入到LS-SVM分类器中进行故障识别和分类。诊断结果表明:采用ICA-SVM模型具有较高的分类速度和很好的故障识别率。     

基于小波包和EM聚类的采煤机齿轮故障诊断

针对采煤机齿轮故障振动信号难以准确获取故障特征的问题,提出了一种利用小波包结合高斯混合EM聚类的齿轮故障诊断方法。首先对故障信号进行小波包分解和重构,得到其高频率尺度下的能量值,然后以此作为故障样本属性,结合高斯混合EM聚类算法建立故障模型数据库,最后将实时信号与故障库对比进行分类诊断。实验仿真结果表明,该方法对齿轮的几种典型故障表现出了良好的诊断能力,且可以实现采煤机不停机在线诊断,对提高采煤机故障诊断智能化水平具有较高的参考价值。     

China rare earth market review

正November 1~10,2014Chinese rare earth market was still inactive.Demand for rare earth products was weak.Consumers took a wait-and-see attitude for lower price.As it was an off season for rare earth products,it was expected that prices of rare earth could continue turbulence at the bottom in short terms.Due to a sharp drop,demand for rare earth from downstream recovered.Affected by new energy vehicles,wind powder and energy-efficient appliances,production of rare earth permanent     

China rare earth market review

正August 1~10,2014 There was some good news in rare earth industry recently.Restructuring plans of rare earth groups led by Baotou IronSteel Group and Xiamen Tungsten Group respectively have been approved by MIIT.And rare earth storage policy,which had been expected for a very long time,has been launched officially.Pushed by the good news,rare earth price started to rebound since August 5.Price of didymium oxide and dysprosium oxide rose about 1% to 2%,averagely.About 10% of     

China rare earth market review

正July 1~10,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industry and slow transactions,rare earth market remained weak and price of rare earth products continued to decline.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,     

New energy vehicle:an opportunity for rare earth magnets

<正>Extracted from Securities Guide 1.Popularity of new energy vehicles—an irresistible market trend1.1 Progress of new energy vehicles Chinese Premier Li Keqiang said recently on a visit to Xi'an BYD Autos that new energy vehicles,especially new energy bus,can lessen environment and noise pollution.He encouraged the use of new     

注浆加固技术在十三矿-685 m进风大巷中的应用

针对煤矿开采深度不断向深部延伸,掘进巷道受深部高应力的影响越来越大,巷道围岩整体稳定性差,矿山压力显现越剧烈现象,一般锚网喷加锚索支护无法从根本上控制巷道的变形。总结了平煤股份十三矿-685 m进风大巷注浆加固技术,依据对巷道掘进之后变形监测数据的采集,对巷道变形机理进行分析研究,并对注浆时段进行了合理选择,在对巷道的注浆工艺进行了充分论证的基础上,对巷道进行了注浆。注浆后效果表明:巷道滞后注浆时间段的选择非常重要,巷道在恰当的时间内进行注浆加固施工,能有效控制巷道的变形,巷道注浆后变形量明显减小,岩体的稳定性明显增强,减少了巷道日常维修工作,降低了矿井的生产成本,保障了矿井的安全生产。     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel