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1.
探讨了2mm厚的AZ31B镁合金钨极交流氩弧焊焊接的工艺特点,利用金相显微镜、X射线衍射仪、万能拉伸试验机、扫描电子显微镜等手段对焊接接头显微组织、焊缝相组成、接头力学性能、断口形貌特征等进行了分析.结果表明:焊接电流为50A时,外观成型良好,焊缝质量高,内部几乎无气孔和裂纹等缺陷,焊接接头的抗拉强度达到210 MPa,约为母材强度的87%,断裂发生在焊缝区,表现为韧-脆混合断裂.焊缝区组织呈细小的等轴晶,主要存在α-Mg和Mg17A112两种相,热影响区组织较粗大.硬度测试结果显示,焊缝区域的硬度高于母材.  相似文献   

2.
Gd对AZ81镁合金显微组织的影响   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
利用光学显微镜、电子扫描、X射线衍射分析方法研究Gd对AZ81镁合金显微组织的影响.结果表明,合金的显微组织主要由α-Mg基体、β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相、Al_2Gd相组成.Gd的加入使β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相显著减少,Gd含量较低时AZ81镁合金的晶粒得到细化、组织较为均匀.随Gd的增加,β-Mg_(17)Al_(12)相有粗化、偏聚的趋势.  相似文献   

3.
在275~400 ℃对Mg-6Al-2Sn-0.5Zn-0.5Y和Mg-5Al-4Sn-0.5Zn-0.5Y合金正挤压,利用光学金相显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析显微组织,并测试了其室温拉伸性能。结果表明,铸态合金主要由α-Mg、β-Mg17Al12相和Mg2Sn相组成。Sn含量由2%增加到4%后,Mg2Sn相和离异共晶β-Mg17Al12相体积分数增加,层片状共晶β-Mg17Al12相体积分数减少。挤压温度相同时,Mg-5Al-4Sn-0.5Zn-0.5Y合金挤压试样力学性能均优于Mg-6Al-2Sn-0.5Zn-0.5Y合金,275 ℃挤压试样抗拉和屈服强度最高,分别为329.9和254.4 MPa。两种合金的室温拉伸断裂方式均为准解理断裂。Sn的添加可有效促进挤压过程中动态再结晶的形核,并抑制再结晶晶粒长大,从而同时提高挤压态合金的强度和塑性。  相似文献   

4.
利用X射线衍射(XRD)、光学电子显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、能谱分析(EDS)、硬度测试及拉伸实验等方法研究了不同退火工艺对AM80镁合金组织及性能的影响。结果表明,退火处理前后AM80镁合金均由α-Mg基体、Mg17Al12相、MgZn相组成。退火处理后,第二相主要以层片状析出。随着退火温度的升高,第二相完全析出的时间变短,随着退火时间的延长,第二相析出数量增多,直至完全析出。退火处理后,合金硬度、强度及延伸率大部分比铸态高。430℃退火6h后合金硬度为80.11HB,抗拉强度为167.02MPa,延伸率为2.68%,此退火工艺为最佳工艺。退火处理前后合金均为脆性断裂。  相似文献   

5.
介绍了AC61铸造镁合金的显微组织,并利用光学显微镜和X射线衍射以及扫描电镜对其显微组织进行了分析.结果表明,AC61铸造镁合金是由α-Mg基体、共晶体以及弥散分布于晶内的细小析出相组成,是典型的铸造离异共晶体组织.α-Mg晶粒为粗大的等轴晶,粒径约为150 μm,共晶体由α-Mg与γ-Mg17Al12组成,沿晶界成不连续网状分布,而U-AlCuMg则弥散分布于晶体内部.  相似文献   

6.
介绍了AC61铸造镁合金的显微组织,并利用光学显微镜和X射线衍射以及扫描电镜对其显微组织进行了分析.结果表明,AC61铸造镁合金是由α-Mg基体、共晶体以及弥散分布于晶内的细小析出相组成,是典型的铸造离异共晶体组织.α-Mg晶粒为粗大的等轴晶,粒径约为150μm,共晶体由α-Mg与γ-Mg17Al12组成,沿晶界成不连续网状分布,而U-AlCuMg则弥散分布于晶体内部.  相似文献   

7.
采用AC8B铝合金箔,在0.1 Pa真空度下,对Cu/Al异种金属进行瞬间液相扩散连接(Transient Liquid Phase,TLP),并研究了在不同焊接温度下接头区显微组织、不同区域元素的扩散迁移及接头力学性能。结果表明,Cu/Al TLP连接接头界面元素扩散明显,存在一定厚度的扩散层;铜铝两侧扩散层主要由Cu9Al4、Cu Al2金属间化合物组成,且随着焊接温度的变化,金属间化合物种类未发生改变。两侧扩散层的显微硬度明显高于基体母材,随着焊接温度的增加,接头剪切强度呈现出先上升而后下降的趋势,且在焊接温度为500℃时,接头剪切强度达到60.4 MPa。  相似文献   

8.
在AZ91镁板钨极氩弧焊(TIG)过程中,外加不同磁场电流纵向交流磁场,并在焊后进行时效处理,分析焊接接头时效处理后的组织和性能。结果表明,经时效处理后,焊缝中β-Mg17Al12相的连续网状被打散,呈较细小断续分布。随着磁场电流的增加,焊缝析出的第二相先变得细小断续后又变得粗大,焊接接头的显微硬度、拉伸强度和塑性先增大后减小,焊缝耐电化学腐蚀性先减小后增大。当磁场电流为1.5 A时,晶粒最为细小,大量的第二相呈断续、细小状分布,接头力学性能最好,而耐蚀性最差。  相似文献   

9.
对含Er5083铝合金冷轧板进行了TIG焊与激光焊接,对两种焊接接头进行了显微硬度测试和力学性能测试,并对各区域的微观组织进行对比观察,探讨了稀土Er对焊缝及热影响区组织与性能的影响。结果表明,激光焊接头的抗拉强度平均值为母材抗拉强度值的82.4%;TIG焊接头的抗拉强度平均值为母材抗拉强度值的77.1%。两种焊接接头的力学性能最差的位置分别是:TIG焊为熔合区,激光焊为焊缝中心处。在TIG焊接头主要的强化机制是细晶强化,析出相强化以及由Al3(Er, Zr)带来的热循环软化抗力的增加。激光焊焊接接头的主要强化机制是细晶强化。  相似文献   

10.
稀土元素对ZM5镁合金性能的影响   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
研究添加富铈混合稀土的ZM5合金在铸态和固溶处理后的显微组织与力学性能。结果表明,添加适量的混合稀土能显著提高ZM5合金强度,合适的RE添加量对铸态合金为1.5%,固溶处理合金合为0.75%。周溶处理使未添加稀土的ZM5合金偏析产生的晶界沉积相(β-Mg17Al12)和含Mn的中间相(Al6Mn,Al4Mn)溶解而改善合金的塑性。对添加稀土的ZM5合金,固溶处理不仅使β-Mg17Al12相溶解。还使粗大棒状的Al41RE3熔断而细化、球化,从而显著提高合金的强度和塑性。  相似文献   

11.
正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium  相似文献   

12.
<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy  相似文献   

13.
正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared  相似文献   

14.
<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth  相似文献   

15.
正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products  相似文献   

16.
文奇 《中州煤炭》2018,(6):175-178
高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。  相似文献   

17.
<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why  相似文献   

18.
正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.  相似文献   

19.
<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel  相似文献   

20.
正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.  相似文献   

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