低热固相反应法合成反尖晶石型Zn_(0.5)Ni_(0.5)Fe_2O_4纳米晶

以NiSO4.7H2O,ZnSO4.7H2O,Fe2(SO4)3和NH4HCO3为原料,在表面活性剂PEG-400存在下,先在室温下研磨反应混合物使其进行固相反应,然后用水洗去混合物中的可溶性无机盐后于80℃下烘干,即得纳米晶Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4前驱体。通过煅烧前驱体即得反尖晶石型Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米晶产品。采用TG/DTA,XRD,IR,SEM和VSM对前驱体及其热解产品进行表征。结果表明,800℃下煅烧前驱体3h得到粒径约为35nm的反尖晶石型Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米晶,其比饱和磁化强度为75.4emu/g,矫顽力Hc为40Oe,剩磁Mr为3emu/g。     

低热固相反应法合成反尖晶石型Zn0.5 Ni0.5 Fe2 O4纳米晶

以NiSO4·7H2O,ZnSO4·7H2O,Fe2(SO4)3和NH4HCO3为原料,在表面活性剂PEG-400存在下,先在室温下研磨反应混合物使其进行固相反应,然后用水洗去混合物中的可溶性无机盐后于80℃下烘干,即得纳米晶Zn0.5,Ni0.5Fe2O4前驱体.通过煅烧前驱体即得反尖晶石型Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米晶产品.采用TG/DTA,XRD,IR,SEM和VSM对前驱体及其热解产品进行表征.结果表明,800%下煅烧前驱体3h得到粒径约为35nm的反尖晶石型Zn0.5Ni0.5Fe2O4纳米晶,其比饱和磁化强度为75.4emu/g,矫顽力Hc为400e,剩磁Mr为3emu/g.     

LiFePO4的共沉淀法制备与性能

以LiOH·H2O,H3PO4,(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2·6H2O为原料,采用低温共沉淀结合后续热处理法制备了橄榄石型的锂离子电池正极材料LiFePO4.X射线衍射结果表明,所得产物为纯相橄榄石型LiFePO4.研究了锂用量、料液浓度、反应温度、反应时间、热处理温度、热处理时间等因素对所得产物电化学性能的影响,得到的优化实验条件为锂用量为理论量的2.9倍,料液浓度为0.1 mol/L,反应温度为60 ℃,反应时间为60 min,热处理温度为700 ℃,热处理时间为10 h.     

一维NiFe_2O_4纳米丝的制备与磁性能

采用静电纺丝法制备了表面光滑、直径均匀、连续的一维NiFe_2O_4纳米丝。利用傅立叶变换红外光谱仪(FTIR)、X射线电子衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对Ni Fe2O4纳米丝的结构、形貌和磁性能进行表征。结果表明,经500~900℃煅烧后均得到直径约为60 nm的纯相尖晶石型NiFe_2O_4纳米丝,且NiFe_2O_4纳米丝具有良好的软磁特性,其饱和磁化强度(Ms)和剩余磁化强度(Mr)随煅烧温度的升高而增大,900℃煅烧后Ms和Mr分别达到最大值35.56、13.29 A·m2/kg。经600℃焙烧后的Ni Fe2O4纳米丝Ms为30.56 A·m2/kg,矫顽力(Hc)达到最大值2.76 A/m,表明NiFe_2O_4的单畴临界尺寸约为28 nm。     

菱铁矿热处理分层现象及临界线度的研究

在空气环境下对菱铁矿进行热处理，发现其在480－600℃温度范围内会出现分层现象，XRD分析表明，热处理样品的内层物质为Fe3O4，而外层物质为γ－Fe2O3和α－Fe2O3。对于分层现象，存在1个临界线度，它主要与热处理温度、保温时间及样品的结构特征密切相关。     

水热合成纳米NiFe_2O_4粉体

通过水热法采用Ni(N03)2·6H2O和FeCl3·6H2O合成纳米NiFe2O4粉体。利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)对样品进行表征。结果表明,不同PEG和反应温度对合成纳米NiFe2O4粉体有影响。通过扫描电镜分析,不加PEG、加PEG-400和PEG-2 000对近似于球体颗粒粒度大小有影响,而加入PEG-20000,纳米NiFe2O4粉体形状变成了纳米线,均匀分布;不同反应时间对合成纳米NiFe2O4粉体没有明显的影响;而不同反应温度对合成纳米NiFe2O4粉体形状有影响,其影响是从纳米线变化到出现少量颗粒与纳米线混合,再到大量球形颗粒混合纳米线。水热过程是溶解再结晶的过程,部分晶体经高温后结晶成颗粒。     

高岭土制备β-sialon粉体

以广西高岭土为原料,采用燃烧氮化法,在1450℃合成β-sialon粉体,精细化后的高岭土比原矿高岭土合成的β-sialon粉体质量含量明显增加。产品中铝硅酸盐、莫来石和β-sialon粉体的质量比为1∶0.5∶1.5。添加适量Fe2O3可抑制铝硅酸盐     

浅色导电云母粉研制

以SnCl4 ·5H2 O和SbCl3为原料 ,采用化学共沉淀法在超细云母粉表面包覆二氧化锡掺杂锑 ,形成导电层。运用热分析仪和粒度分布仪对粉体进行了表征。研究了水解 pH值、水解温度、氧化锡的包覆率、m(SnCl4 ·5H2 O) /m(SbCl3)、反应时间和热处理温度对导电云母体积电阻率和颜色的影响 ,并对实验结果进行了讨论     

喷雾造粒-氟化转型-焙烧制备氟氧化钇中物相变化的研究

传统方法制备的氟氧化钇粉体粒径普遍在亚微米级，易团聚。我们采用喷雾造粒-氟化-煅烧的技术路线制备了球形氟氧化钇粉体。采用扫描电镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）、热重差热分析（TG）对样品的微观形貌、物相、受热时发生重量的变化等进行表征。结果表明，在焙烧过程中，YF3与O2发生反应，物相转变过程为YF3→Y5O4F7→YOF。在氟化前热处理温度200℃，氟化后焙烧温度800℃、焙烧时间120min的最佳工艺条件下，合成的氟氧化钇粉体分散性好，为微米级多孔球形。探讨了Y5O4F7向YOF转换的动力学。     

催化石墨化对PAN基炭纤维结构的影响

研究了H3BO4 或Fe(NO3)2·9H2O 水溶液浸泡处理及石墨化处理温度对PAN 基炭纤维石墨化度和微观结构的影响.XRD 表明,催化石墨化效应随石墨化处理温度升高而降低.当热处理温度为2400℃时,H3BO4 处理使炭纤维石墨化度由5.9%提高到21.0%;当热处理温度为2800℃时,H3BO4 处理仅使炭纤维石墨化度由26.1%提高到27.9%.显微Raman光谱分析表明,催化处理促使炭纤维表层炭微晶结构的完整性和石墨化度显著提高,但对纤维芯部无效,炭纤维的催化石墨化效应仅限于纤维表层.     

Research on preparation of layered LiNi0.5 Mn0.5O2

An O2-type layered LiNi0. 5 Mn0. 5 O2 was prepared by rapidly-quenched method, and the structural feature was studied by X-Ray Diffraction. The material synthesized at 950℃ was with a single O2-type structure. Charge and discharge in a voltage range of 2.0-4.35V, the discharge specific capacity of material at the 1st cycle is 143.1 mAh/g in a current density of 0.5 mA/cm2 , and the plot of discharge was with two voltage plat at 3.6 V and 2.8V.     

Research on preparation of layered LiNi0.5 Mn0.5O2

An O2-type layered LiNi0. 5 Mn0. 5 O2 was prepared by rapidly-quenched method, and the structural feature was studied by X-Ray Diffraction. The material synthesized at 950℃ was with a single O2-type structure. Charge and discharge in a voltage range of 2.0-4.35V, the discharge specific capacity of material at the 1st cycle is 143.1 mAh/g in a current density of 0.5 mA/cm2 , and the plot of discharge was with two voltage plat at 3.6 V and 2.8V.     

锂离子电池正极材料锂镍钴氧化物的研究

采用共沉淀法合成了镍钴氧化物前驱体,再与LiOH·H2O固相混合,在氧气氛下高温焙烧合成锂离子电池正极材料锂镍钴氧化物LiNi0.5Co0.5O2,对所得化合物进行了合成条件及电化学性能的研究;同时也进行了相关的XRD、SEM、CV表征研究。得到的LiNi0.5Co0.5O2化合物性能比较优良,其首次充电比容量可达157.6mA·h/g,放电比容量达142.8mA·h/g。     

Research on preparation of layered LiNi_(0.5)Mn_(0.5)O_2

1IntroductionLithium secondary batteries have been rapidly developed because of their well performances such ashigh voltage,high specific energy,high capacity and light weight since appeared at last century.It waspromising to be the main power source of electric vehicles and electric tools.The more practical interestcathode materialsincluded mainlylithiumcobalt oxide,lithiumnickel oxide andlithium manganese oxideetal.At present,lithiumcobalt oxygen was the most widely usedin comerical,andits s…     

高效光催化分解水产氢Ni2P/Cd0.5Zn0.5S复合材料的共催化效应

采用沉淀-水热法和低温热磷化法分别制备了Cd0.5Zn0.5S纳米颗粒和Ni2P纳米片，利用超声空化效应合成了价格低廉、分散良好、高效的非贵金属磷化物助催化的Ni2P/Cd0.5Zn0.5S复合材料。通过XRD、SEM、UV-vis、PL以及电化学测试等手段进行了表征测试。以Na2S-Na2SO3为牺牲剂，在可见光(λ ≥ 420 nm)照射下对样品的光催化分解水产氢性能进行评价。结果表明，Ni2P显著提高了Cd0.5Zn0.5S的光催化产氢活性。当Ni2P含量为10 wt%时，复合材料的光催化产氢速率达到19133 μmol?g-1?h-1，为Cd0.5Zn0.5S产氢速率(7865 μmol?g-1?h-1)的2.4倍，且七次光催化循环实验后的产氢速率仍为初始值的91%。这可以归因于复合材料在具有更好的光吸收性能和较低的禁带宽度的同时，Ni2P为Cd0.5Zn0.5S提供的活性中心和界面效应有效地促进了光生载流子的有效分离和快速迁移。     

Influence of deposition temperature on ionic conductivity of perovskite (Li0.5 La0.5) TiO3 solid state electrolyte thin film

Thin film microbattery is a promising micropower source for its high energy density and good cell performances, and the application of fast lithium ion conducting solids as electrolytes is thus very important. (Li0.5 La0.5 )TiO3 (LLTO) thin film electrolytes for thin film microbattery were prepared onto Pt/Si substrates using magnetron sputtering. As-deposited LLTO thin films showed amorphous-like phases and when deposition temperature increases the ionic conductivity raises accordingly. The ionic conductivity of LLTO thin film reaches 8. 7 × 10-6 S/cm when the deposition temperature is 400℃, which shows that the LLTO thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering are suitable for application as an electrolyte for thin film microbattery.     

高纯Al-0.5％Cu合金的轧制织构

采用取向分布函数(ODF)研究轧制形变量对高纯Al-0.5％ Cu合金织构的影响.结果表明,30％轧制变形量主要有{112} ＜351＞,50％时{114} ＜110＞织构,70％时出现了较强的铜式织构｛ 211｝ ＜111＞和{111｝纤维织构,在形变量达到90％后,由于出现了剪切力,织构为非常强烈的旋转立方{001｝ ＜110＞.分析Al-0.5％Cu合金的α和β线,发现随着变形量的增大,织构向C取向聚集.     

Influence of deposition temperature on ionic conductivity of perovskite (Li0.5 La0.5) TiO3 solid state electrolyte thin film

Thin film microbattery is a promising micropower source for its high energy density and good cell performances, and the application of fast lithium ion conducting solids as electrolytes is thus very important. (Li0.5 La0.5 )TiO3 (LLTO) thin film electrolytes for thin film microbattery were prepared onto Pt/Si substrates using magnetron sputtering. As-deposited LLTO thin films showed amorphous-like phases and when deposition temperature increases the ionic conductivity raises accordingly. The ionic conductivity of LLTO thin film reaches 8. 7 × 10-6 S/cm when the deposition temperature is 400℃, which shows that the LLTO thin films deposited by magnetron sputtering are suitable for application as an electrolyte for thin film microbattery.