青藏高原矿业开发与生态和谐发展研究与实践

以中国黄金集团西藏华泰龙矿业开发有限公司所属的西藏甲玛矿区开发利用为背景,对甲玛矿区生态文明建设进行了研究,同时对青藏高原矿业开发与生态环境和谐发展进行探索研究,通过实践总结得出如下结论:矿业企业是生态环境保护的主体,只有企业将生态环境保护作为自愿承担的行为责任和经营优势,经济建设与生态文明建设才能相互协调发展。     

边疆少数民族地区矿产资源开发利益共享机制研究

结合区域特点,参照国内外和谐矿区建设经验,丰富边疆民族地区和谐矿区建设内容,研究制定具体保障措施;围绕矿产资源开发利益分配环节,提出构建边疆少数民族地区资源开发利益共享机制的实现途径。边疆少数民族地区成矿地质条件优越,矿产资源种类较多,是国家重要的战略资源开发和储备基地。实现边疆少数民族地区的跨越式发展和长治久安,迫切需要资源优势转化为经济优势,形成自我发展的良性循环机制。合理有序开发优势矿产资源,要处理好矿产资源开发与环境保护、利益分配、社会和谐稳定之间的关系,构建以资源开发利益共享机制为核心的和谐矿区建设模式,是实现边疆少数民族地区矿产资源开发利用工作可持续、健康发展的战略选择。     

关于构建我国矿业伦理的思考

矿业伦理研究的是矿业开发过程中人与人、人与自然、人与社会相互关系的道德问题,属于应用伦理学范畴。本文认为,构建我国矿业伦理应以继承传统伦理思想的精髓为基础,借鉴西方生态伦理学严谨的结构性和方法论,使之符合生态文明的时代精神。当前,全国范围内的绿色矿山建设为构建我国矿业伦理提供了历史机遇。通过公众、企业和政府部门的协同努力,建立适合国情和矿情的矿业道德标准和行为规范,能够为我国建设绿色矿山、发展绿色矿业提供理论支撑和实践指导。     

失调与调适：矿产资源开发利用引发的社会问题与应对策略

针对矿产资源开发利用所引发的社会问题，从社会学视角，界定了其内涵的基础上，分析了矿产资源开发利用引发的各类失调问题，主要包括矿产资源开发利用导致的生态环境问题、资源枯竭与接替问题、开发区域获益不均与补偿问题、公平问题、矿业企业社会行为问题和其他与矿业开发相关的衍生问题等六个方面。为调适矿产资源开发利用引发的社会问题，提出外部成本“内部化”、推进矿业产业纵深发展、重构收益分配机制、强化企业履行社会伦理责任等策略，构建“企业自治-政府管制-多方共治”三者和谐共生的新型互动治理之路，助力矿产资源开发治理现代化建设     

失调与调适:矿产资源开发利用引发的社会问题及对策分析

针对矿产资源开发利用所引发的社会问题,从社会学视角,界定了其内涵,分析了矿产资源开发利用引发的各类失调问题,主要包括矿产资源开发利用导致的生态环境问题、资源枯竭与接替问题、开发区域获益不均与补偿问题、公平问题、矿业企业社会行为问题和其他与矿业开发相关的衍生问题等六个方面。为调适矿产资源开发利用引发的社会问题,提出外部成本“内部化”、推进矿业产业纵深发展、重构收益分配机制、强化企业履行社会伦理责任等策略,构建“企业自治-政府管制-多方共治”三者和谐共生的新型互动治理之路,助力矿产资源开发治理现代化建设。     

演化博弈视角下矿业生态文明建设利益协调研究

矿业作为国民经济建设的基础行业对生态文明建设是推动器也是导火索。为探索矿业生态文明建设各利益协调机制,文章构建地方政府、矿山企业及矿区公众三方博弈模型,并用仿真工具对三方行为策略进行仿真分析。研究表明：中央政府奖励、地方政府监管成本、矿山企业绿色开发、破坏开发收益与成本差额、开发保证金、矿区公众参与收益、成本等显著影响三方主体演化理想状态,并就政府、矿山企业及公众角度提出相关建议和思考。     

随州市矿山地质环境管理工作现状、问题及对策

为了实现矿产资源开发与环境保护并重的绿色矿业目标,需要在合理开发利用矿产资源的同时,最大程度地减少、减轻矿业开发对矿山地质环境的负面影响。通过明确相关扶持政策,扩大资金来源渠道,探索矿山治理方法,采取"以地补绿"、"一矿一策"等方式,因地制宜地开展矿山地质环境恢复治理,实现资源开发与地质环境保护协调发展,避免和减少矿区地质环境破坏与污染,推进构建"和谐矿山环境"。     

加拿大矿业企业社会责任管理及启示

和谐矿区建设是现代社会对矿业发展的普遍诉求,是实现资源开发、环境保护与居民生活三者协调发展的有力抓手。矿业发达国家已纷纷制定相关法律法规,推动矿业企业履行社会责任,共享资源开发利益。从机构设置、法律框架,机制建设角度对加拿大矿业企业社会责任管理进行总结,研究发现清晰的管理机制、完善的法律及健全的利益分配与沟通机制是其实现矿地、矿群与矿环协调发展的重要因素,这对我国和谐矿区建设具有重要借鉴意义。     

市矿统筹的制约因素及发展对策

在矿产资源富集区,大型矿业集团不仅会对当地社会、经济和生态环境产生重要影响,而且往往会发展成为与当地政府对等的经济主体.因此,如何协调矿业集团和当地政府的矛盾,以及如何处理矿业开发与区域经济的关系,成为决定矿产资源富集区可持续发展的重要因素.根据安徽省淮南潘谢矿区的实践经验,对市矿统筹的概念、形成机制及其理论和实践意义进行了解析,并将其运用到煤炭资源富集区,提出了煤炭资源富集区市矿统筹的主要内容,分析了市矿统筹的制约因素,最后提出了推进市矿统筹战略的对策建议.     

绿色矿山建设探索与实践：以江西下垄钨业樟斗矿区为例

为践行习近平总书记提出的“绿水青山就是金山银山”的理念,矿产资源开发是生态文明建设的重要组成部分,保护矿产资源就是保护生态环境的具体体现,矿产资源绿色开发是促进经济社会可持续发展的关键途径；本文通过介绍江西下垄钨业樟斗矿区建设绿色矿山所取得的综合效益,充分体现了绿色矿山建设是我国矿业经济发展的重要手段也是必要措施,随着我国生态环境的日趋恶化,矿业开发必须走绿色发展道路。     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Brief news

正Corun invested another 50 million yuan in power battery for HEV Hunan Corun announced on 27 June that they had signed the cooperation agreement to jointly built Corun(Shaoxing)Autos Power Battery System Co.,Ltd.in Shaoxing Binhai New City.According to the announcement,total registered     

铜熔炼中锍品位对杂质元素分配行为的影响

借助于多相、多成分系统中平衡计算的手段，开发出微量元素砷、锑、铋及伴生元素铅、锌等在铜熔炼中分配行为的计算机模型。利用该模型对铜熔炼过程进行计算机模拟，分析了冰铜品位对砷、锑、铋、铅和锌等杂质元素的分压、活度系数及它们在冰铜、炉渣和气相中分配率的影响，并讨论其热力学分析结果对生产实践的指导意义。     

China rare earth market review

正November 1~10,2014Chinese rare earth market was still inactive.Demand for rare earth products was weak.Consumers took a wait-and-see attitude for lower price.As it was an off season for rare earth products,it was expected that prices of rare earth could continue turbulence at the bottom in short terms.Due to a sharp drop,demand for rare earth from downstream recovered.Affected by new energy vehicles,wind powder and energy-efficient appliances,production of rare earth permanent     

China rare earth market review

正August 1~10,2014 There was some good news in rare earth industry recently.Restructuring plans of rare earth groups led by Baotou IronSteel Group and Xiamen Tungsten Group respectively have been approved by MIIT.And rare earth storage policy,which had been expected for a very long time,has been launched officially.Pushed by the good news,rare earth price started to rebound since August 5.Price of didymium oxide and dysprosium oxide rose about 1% to 2%,averagely.About 10% of     

China rare earth market review

正July 1~10,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industry and slow transactions,rare earth market remained weak and price of rare earth products continued to decline.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,