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2011年9月全国汽车产销总体形势好转9月,全国汽车产销总体表现较好,产销环比增速均超过15%,其中销量增速快于产量。1-9月,汽车销量同比增幅较前8月提升0.29个百分点,保持稳定增长。9月,汽车产销1 60.20万辆和1 64.61万辆,环比增长15.00%和19.19%,同比增长0.37%和5.52%。其中:乘用车产销127.50万辆和131.95万辆,环比增长14.16%和20.48%,同比增长3.52%和8.79%。商用车产销32.70万辆和32.66万辆,环比增长18.39%和14.23%,同比下降10.29%和5.92%。     

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2012年汽车产销再创新高据中国汽车工业协会提供,2012年12月,汽车产销形势总体稳定,环比和同比均呈小幅增长,产销178.49万辆和180.99万辆,环比增长1.34%和1.05%,同比增长5.49%和7.12%。2012年,汽车累计产销1927.18万辆和1930.64万辆,同比增长4.63%和4.33%,比上年同期分别提高了3.8个百分点和1.9个百分点。其中乘用车产销1552.37万辆和1549.52万辆,同比增长     

律师人大代表和政协委员的遴选机制

律师人大代表和政协委员拥有法律专业优势和较强的参政议政意识,具备较高的参政议政能力和水平.建国初期律师人大代表和政协委员当选比例较高,参政议政人数较多.为了更好地发挥律师参政议政的作用,需要改革现行的人大和政协制度,完善人民代表候选人提名和选举制度,提高律师人大代表和人大常委的比例,加强人大代表和选民的联系,政协中增设法律界别或律师界别.     

土培草坪植物对外源铈的生态响应特征

探讨了外源铈对黑麦草和高羊茅两种草坪植物种子萌发和初期生长的影响,结果表明,在培养土壤中施加一定量的硝酸铈有助于提高草坪植物的种子活力和发芽指数,当硝酸铈的施加浓度为400mg·kg-1时效果最好,其中黑麦草和高羊茅种子活力分别比对照提高了23.1%和42.1%,发芽指数分别提高了18.7%和29.4%.当硝酸铈的浓度为400mg·kg-1时,黑麦草的叶绿索含量和地上生物量为最高,分别高出对照20.6%和16.4%.当硝酸铈的浓度为200mg·kg-1时,高羊茅的叶绿素含量和地上生物量为最高,分别高出对照46.7%和15.4%.硝酸铈能明显增加黑麦草和高羊茅的根长、根干重、须根数和根冠比,这些都有利于提高草坪植物的抗旱性.     

日本新技术让金属材料兼具高强度高韧度

正日本研究人员最新开发出了一种金属材料制作新技术,能让金属材料兼具高强度和高韧度,有望提高医疗和航空等诸多领域金属材料的应用性。例如在医疗和航空等诸多领域,微型医疗器械和人造卫星等都需要质量更高的金属材料,既要满足强度,又要保证韧度,因为要制造小型化和轻量化的各种零件和器材。而通常金属材料的强度和韧度此消彼长不可兼得。     

以节能减排图生存求发展是未来钢铁工业发展的主旋律

节能减排是当今世界关注的热点,也是我国高度重视的政治和经济任务,更是钢铁工业生存和发展面临的紧迫的历史使命。钢铁工业在节能减排方面仍存在很大差距,随着全球能源和环境压力的加大,特别是我国国民经济快速发展所面临的能源和环境压力,使得高能耗和环境污染严重的钢铁工业的生存和发展面临更加严峻的挑战。     

浅析天铁人力资源开发与培训

通过对企业人力资源现状的分析,阐述了加强人力资源开发和培训的意义和重要性。针对人力资源开发和培训工作中存在的问题,提出了人力资源开发和培训工作的理念、培训体制、管理机制,采取相应的措施和对策,促进职工素质的提高,增强企业核心竞争力。     

金属矿山固体废物的鉴别与处置方法探讨

一般含硫较高的硫化金属矿山废石和尾矿属第Ⅱ类一般性固体废物,需要根据处置场的工程地质和水文地质条件确定其防渗结构;但废石及尾矿浸出毒性监测结果表明为第Ⅰ类一般性固体废物,实际设计时我国的废石场和尾矿库也均按第Ⅰ类一般性固体废物进行设计,不采取任何防渗措施,根据笔者长期的跟踪和调查,废石场和尾矿库工程设计未采取防渗措施,造成部分硫化金属矿山地下水和土壤受到不同程度的污染,鉴于目前毒性浸出鉴别标准的局限性,建议硫化金属矿山工程设计和环境影响评价时,应类比同类型矿山废石场淋溶水和尾矿库外排废水水质监测值,确定其废石场和尾矿库是否要采取防渗措施.     

家校携手为多动症孩子散播心灵阳光

如若星星知道自己背负着愿望,它一定会努力地闪烁.多动症孩子如能受到家长和老师的持久关爱和理解,也一定会绽放自己的金色童年.重要的是,学校和家庭都要采取科学的教育方法,老师和家长要加强沟通和配合,拿出足够的耐心和宽容,要走出传统思维误区,正确看待、引导和帮助多动症孩子,让阳光和爱心用科学合理的方法播撒给孩子,让他们摆脱困扰,重新找回自信和快乐,收获成长和喜悦.     

调整创新 钼业振兴

分析当前国际钼市场供大于求和价格疲软的形势,明确指出,当前和今后一段时间,国际钼市是熊市而不是牛市,要恢复牛市,需要时间和各方的共同努力。国内钼生产形势喜人,但其发展严重受国际钼市熊市的影响。我国钼业的兴旺和发展应坚持走结构调整和技术创新之路。     

无缝钢管中非金属夹杂物特性研究

峰位于4869 eV位置,对应于元素锡的四价氧化态。锡泥中含有的主要成分为SnO2。     

Development of RH technology in China over past decade

Due to fast development of Chinese steel industry,continuous adjustment of product,improvement of quality,research of value-added product,RH technology is significantly developed.More and more steel plants are covered with RH facilities.RH ratio is growing rapidly as well.Over past decade,through assimilating advanced foreign technologies and further refining them,Chinese large scale steel plants master the technology of RH production,operation,maintenance and make it more widespread.RH functions are well applied and improved.RH is more widely effectively put into use.Through independent innovation,RH core devices and technology,such as RH vacuum pump,oxygen top lance,vacuum vessel preheating lance,ladle lifting device etc.have realized localization.The development of equipment design,software design,equipment manufacturing technology,equipment mounting,test technology and EPC management makes equipment configuration more flexible,equipment more functional and stable,easier to operate and maintain.It also guarantees highly effective and low energy consumption production and quality of steel,reaches international advanced level,lowers the cost of RH construction and operation,makes after-sake service more convenient. How to continuously optimize and develop RH process,equipment and control technology,in order to meet the needs of product with more reasonable and economic process,exploit potentialities,build more effective,lower cost,lower energy consumption,protecting environment RH facilities will be the key point of future RH technology development in China.     

Science and Engineering for Space: Technologies from Space 88

This paper highlights technology development for space exploration. It draws on the proceedings of Space 88, Engineering, Construction, and Operations in Space, which includes 125 papers and 1,349 pages providing in‐depth discussions of space policy, extraterrestrial basing, space stations, orbiting structures, and areas of special interest. In the space station and orbiting structures (orbital facilities) section, papers discuss the engineering, construction, and operations of orbiting space systems. Papers in the extraterrestrial basing section deal with the engineering, construction, and operations challenges faced in development of bases and operations on extraterrestrial bodies. The special interest (interacting disciplines) section provides a discussion of challenges facing us in meeting needs for space power, life support, human factors, astronomy, education, and management. The purpose of this volume on engineering, construction, and operations of facilities and bases in space is to encourage and stimulate the development of the required technologies. The concluding section of this paper focuses on space policy and a view toward the future.     

Relationship of hardiness and religiousness to depression and anger.

Both hardiness and religiousness share spirituality, in the sense of searching for meaning in one's life, and have been shown to have a buffering effect on stresses that maintains and enhances performance, morale, and health. This study investigates how hardiness and religiousness compare in their relationship to depression, anger, and the coping and social support mechanisms whereby they may have these relationships. Participants were military and governmental personnel who completed accepted measures of hardiness, religiousness, and other variables on a volunteer basis. Correlational and multiple regression analyses showed that, by comparison with religiousness, hardiness has the larger and more comprehensive negative relationship with depression and anger, and positive relationship with coping and social support. The conceptual and empirical implications of these findings are discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

中国高炉炼铁技术装备发展成就与展望

 近40年来，我国钢铁工业取得了巨大进步，钢铁产量连续多年居世界第一。我国高炉炼铁技术装备在大型化、现代化、高效化、长寿化等方面发展成就显著。2000年以来，一批5000m3以上特大型高炉、500m2以上大型烧结机、7.63m超大容积焦炉和年产400万t/a以上大型球团生产线相继建成投产，一系列自主研发、集成创新的炼铁关键技术在生产实践中取得重大应用成效。在技术装备大型化的同时，高炉富氧喷煤、无料钟炉顶、煤气干法除尘、顶燃式热风炉及高风温、高效低耗烧结技术、大型清洁炼焦技术等先进技术及其装备研发与应用成效显著，有力推动了炼铁技术装备进步。到本世纪中叶，我国钢铁工业格局和流程结构将发生重大变革，减量化、绿色化、智能化、高效化将是未来一个时期炼铁技术装备的主要发展趋势。     

Accretion and Partitioning of Heavy Metals Associated with Snow Exposed to Urban Traffic and Winter Storm Maintenance Activities. II

Compared to storm water runoff, urban roadway snow exposed to traffic and winter maintenance practices has a much greater capacity to accumulate and retrain heavy metals and other anthropogenic constituents. Heavy metals once released in the environment are not degraded and partition between the dissolved and particulate-bound fractions. Residence time, solid loadings, alkalinity, hardness, and pH influence partitioning. Accretion and partitioning of Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, Al, Ca, Na, Mg, and Fe from a series of urban highway sites in Cincinnati, Ohio, are compared to temporal accretion trends at a control site removed from the highway environment. Results from partitioning analysis indicate that Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, Al, Mg, and Fe were all highly particulate bound, while Na and Ca were mainly dissolved for all highway sites. Partition coefficients for most heavy metals in snowmelt ranged from 103 to 106?L/kg. Concentrations for Pb, Cu, Cd, Zn, and cyanide were orders of magnitude higher than at the control site and exceeded storm water runoff concentrations by one to two orders of magnitude. For residuals analyses, the specific surface area generally increased with decreasing particle size while the predominance of total surface area (SA) was associated with the medium to coarser size fractions. Heavy metal mass trends followed similar general trends to that of the SA. Characterization of accretion and partitioning of these metals is a necessary first step toward development of management and treatment strategies designed to address urban snow pollution.     

高砷高锡铅阳极泥中有价金属的综合回收

以再生铜电解过程中产生的高砷高锡铅阳极泥为原料,采用火法—湿法联合工艺,经水洗—脱砷—酸浸—蒸发结晶,在有效回收锡、铅、铜等有价金属的同时脱除砷。结果显示,砷的脱除率达到96.49%,锡、铅、铜、镍、锑的回收率分别为96.80%、99.32%、93.72%、94.15%、97.80%。     

ICP-AES法测定稀土金属中的钛、钼、钨、铌和钽

针对试样特点拟定了加大称样量以减轻偏析,以浓硝酸溶解样品破坏碳化物,加入氢氟酸助溶,分离稀土基体同时络合钛、钼、钨、铌和钽的方法,无须基底匹配,采用工作曲线法成功地测定了金属镧、铈、镨、钕、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钇中的钛、钼、钨、铌和钽量,测定范围:0.0050%～0.50%。     

Of the self, by the self, and for the self: An intra-relational perspective on intra-psychic attunement and psychological change.

This article explores the concept of self-relatedness, integrating ideas drawn from attachment theory, developmental studies, object relations, and interpersonal neurobiology with a multiplicity model of self. I suggest that because self-regulation begins as a dyadic interpersonal process between child and attachment figure, the mind renders such regulatory abilities across the life span via an analogous, intra-relational dyad. This “internal attachment system,” comprising states representing our subjective experience and states reflecting on and appraising that experience coordinates its activity in ways that best regulate the individual's affects, thoughts, perceptions, and behavior. Chronic trauma and neglect create patterns of intrapsychic relatedness that compromise connection, receptivity, adaptive engagement, and harmony among elements of the self system, thereby disrupting the mind's development toward greater coherence and complexity (Siegel, 2007). This article will also discuss the clinical application of intra-relational principles with pervasively maltreated people using a method called Intra-relational (I-R) Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy (Lamagna & Gleiser, 2007). Applying Accelerated Experiential Dynamic Psychotherapy's use of dyadic affect regulation, the tracking of emergent somatic experience, and the processing positive effects associated with transformation to inner work with various internal parts of the self, I-R seeks to foster attunement and receptivity among previously dissociated parts of the individual. Creating intrapsychic safety provides an opening through which defensively excluded memories and associated emotions, thoughts, and impulses can be processed and integrated and increasingly coherent and complex forms of self-organization can be achieved. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2011 APA, all rights reserved)     

Introduction to Ceramic Matrix Composites in Aerospace Applications

A review of ceramic matrix composites is presented as related to their type, use, and fabrication. Ceramic composites have the potential for high fracture toughness, resistance to catastrophic failure, high strength, low density, low thermal expansion, and high temperature capability and oxidation resistance. For continued development, there are a number of key technical needs including new refractory matrices, new stable fibers, and inert coatings for flbers, as well as affordable techniques which produce the desired composite properties and accomplish complex shape capability. A better materials understanding is necessary, including fiber∕matrix interaction, and mechanics∕structure∕property relationships. Finally, technologies for transition to practice are required, including advanced materials characterization, component design methodology, large scale fabrication, attachment techniques, and nondestructive evaluation. While these composites are in the research and development stage, they offer the structural engineer excellent rigidity, high strength‐to‐weight ratio, high temperature capability and a noncatastrophic failure mode. Potential applications include turbine and internal combustion engines, aerospace structures, and high temperature leading edges and skins. A current application is the use of SiC whisker reinforced Al2O3 matrix composites as cutting tools. Significantly increased cutting speeds, improved interrupted cut performance and increased tool life are found.