钛合金粉末热等静压数值模拟及性能研究

利用大型的有限元软件MSC.MARC对钛合金粉末在热等静压(HIP)条件下的变形和致密化规律进行研究,并以典型的TC4(Ti-6Al-4V)粉末为原材料,以数值模拟为工艺指导,进行TC4粉末材料热等静压成形试验,全面分析了热等静压成形的钛合金材料的微观组织和力学性能。结果表明:粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V微观组织均匀细密,主要有片状α相和相间β相组成,在颗粒与颗粒的交界处,有等轴α相组织的存在,这种特殊的微观组织导致粉末冶金Ti-6Al-4V材料具有不低于锻件的力学性能。     

用粉末冶金法低成本合成钛合金和钛基微粒子复合材料以改善高周疲劳强度

用元素粉末混合法合成 Ti- 110 0 ,Ti- 6 Al- 2 Sn- 4Zr- 2 Mo,Ti- 6 Al- 4V和 Ti- 5 Al- 2 .5 Fe等各种α β型钛合金和 Ti- 6 Al- 2 Sn- 4Zr- 2 Mo/Ti B的微粒子复合材料。一般用元素粉末混合法制的合金和复合材料 ,连结的板条状 α组织形成粗大的柱状组织。改变这种组织成为微细的针状α组织 ,可以改善高周疲劳强度用粉末冶金法低成本合成钛合金和钛基微粒子复合材料以改善高周疲劳强度@黄淑梅     

高强钛合金板材的室温成形

<正>钛板材因其强度高、重量轻、结构刚性好等优点而受到广泛的认可。高强钛合金Ti-6Al-4V不仅可用于航空领域,也是汽车、化工等其它工业领域用结构件的重要候选材料。Ti-6Al-4V合金板材在室温下的可成形性非常有限,成形后的回弹很大,这给传统的冲压和压力成形带来很多问题。尽管高温下,Ti-6Al-4V合金板材的成形极限会有所提高,回弹会     

热处理工艺对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金热挤压型材组织及力学性能的影响

热处理工艺对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金具有重要作用,可提高伸长率和抗拉强度。本文根据以往工作经验,在λ=25和λ=85两种挤压条件之下对Ti-6Al-4V钛合金进行制备,在制作工艺上选择简单退火和双重退火对钛合金进行热处理。实验结果显示,Ti-6Al-4V钛合金具有优异的综合性能,在双重热处理工艺下,可有效提高材料的强度。     

凝胶浇注法制备Ti-6Al-4V合金坯体及坯体性能的研究

将凝胶浇注工艺应用于金属Ti-6Al-4V合金粉末的成形,研究了高固相含量的Ti-6Al-4V合金粉末料浆的制备和坯体的抗弯强度.结果表明,料浆固相含量随粉末的松装密度和分散剂的增加而增加.坯体的抗弯强度随气雾化(GA)Ti-6Al-4V含量增加先增大后减小,随着坯体的固相含量增大而减小.当GA-Ti-6Al-4V的质量分数为80%、固相含量为50%(体积分数)时,坯体的抗弯强度最大,为18.5MPa.     

Y_2O_3对Ti-6Al-4V合金显微组织及力学性能的影响

本文以Ti-6Al-4V+x Y_2O_3(x=0,0.2%,0.4%,0.6%,0.8%)粉末为原料,采用放电等离子烧结(SPS)工艺制备出Ti-6Al-4V+x Y_2O_3合金,利用光学显微镜和透射电镜探究Y_2O_3含量对Ti-6Al-4V合金显微组织和性能的影响。结果表明,添加Y_2O_3后会细化晶粒,当Y_2O_3含量超过0.2%之后,随着Y_2O_3含量的增加晶粒尺寸会逐渐增大;加入Y_2O_3后可以有效改善Ti-6Al-4V的力学性能,添加0.6%Y_2O_3时力学性能最好,屈服强度970 MPa、最大抗压强度1 852 MPa、压缩应变31.4%,较未添加稀土的Ti-6Al-4V合金分别提高7.8%、14.1%、19.4%,致密度提高到99.28%;Y_2O_3主要是通过提高Ti-6Al-4V制品的密度和在合金中的钉扎作用来提高力学性能。     

β热处理对SEBM Ti-6Al-4V Diamond点阵材料显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用电子束选区熔化(SEBM)技术制备Ti-6Al-4V Diamond点阵材料,研究β热处理(1100℃/2 h/FC)对其显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明,经β热处理后,Ti-6Al-4V Diamond点阵材料的显微组织由原始β柱状晶转变为等轴晶,针状马氏体α′相以及α+β细片层组织转变为相互平行的α+β粗片层组织,且α片层平均厚度由0.8μm增加至7.4μm。此外,Ti-6Al-4V Diamond压缩应变增加,最大可达13.1%,但强度降低;热处理对点阵材料的模量影响较小。点阵材料的结构与材料具有独立性,热处理不会改变Ti-6Al-4V Diamond点阵材料强度、模量与相对密度的指数关系。     

热等静压对Ti-6Al-4V粉末冶金件组织和性能的影响

以Ti-6Al-4V合金棒材为原料,采用等离子旋转电极雾化法(PREP)制备出高品质球形钛粉,再通过热等静压近净成形工艺将粉末压制成块,并对Ti-6Al-4V合金块体的组织和性能进行研究。结果表明:Ti-6Al-4V合金粉末经热等静压后,组织主要由等轴α相+片条α相以及少量β相组成。升温升压速率较快时,粉末颗粒内部主要以片条状的α相为主,且同一束域内的α相彼此平行,规则排列成同一取向,颗粒边界处以等轴α相为主,其力学性能超过锻件;升温升压速率较慢时,冶金件组织发生明显粗化,力学性能介于锻件和铸件之间。     

TiH_2粉末制备钛合金的组织与力学性能

以TiH_2粉末为原料,分别在1 100、1 150和1 200℃进行真空烧结,制备粉末冶金纯Ti以及Ti-6Al-4V与Ti-5Al-2.5Fe合金,研究烧结温度对合金密度、微观组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明:随烧结温度升高,钛和钛合金的密度均逐渐提高,拉伸性能明显提升。在1 200℃真空烧结后,纯Ti的相对密度达98.1%,抗拉强度和伸长率分别为501 MPa和11.3%;Ti-6Al-4V的相对密度为96.2%,抗拉强度和伸长率分别为968 MPa和8.1%;Ti-5Al-2.5Fe的相对密度为96.2%,抗拉强度和伸长率分别为867 MPa和6.7%。这3种材料的拉伸断口均出现大量韧窝,为韧性断裂的断口特征。以TiH_2粉末为原料制备的钛合金强度和伸长率均达到钛合金的标准性能要求。     

颗粒增强钛基复合材料缓进深切磨削加工研究

正颗粒增强钛基复合材料(以下简称PTMCs)是以钛合金(Ti-6Al-4V)为基体、以TiC颗粒等为增强相的金属基复合材料。可以在极大改善钛合金基体材料比强度、比模量的同时,拥有良好的延展性与韧性,具有更好的高温性能、耐腐蚀性能和抗疲劳性     

Acceleration of Electricity Reform Brings Benefit to Big Electricity Users,Aluminum Manufacturers Can Save Costs Up to Several Hundred Million

<正>Recently the National Commission of Development and Reform again assembled experts to solicit opinions,and discussed new electricity reform program.According to information disclosed by experts attending the meeting,in the future electricity reform will undergo top-down design,possibly a     

Qinghai's Aluminum Processing Capacity to Rise at the End of the Year

正Since the release of Implementation Opinions on Carrying out‘Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving Serious Production Overcapacity Conflicts’,according to the actual situation of industry,Qinghai has focused on electrolytic aluminum,cement,ironsteel(including iron alloy and silicon carbide),     

Recent Trends in China's Copper Scrap Market-Part Ⅱ

<正>2.Tianjin Scrap Metal Market In Tianjin,we mainly visited Jinghai Ziy Town scrap market and Binhai New Area’some copper scrap enterprises and enterprise using copper scrap.In Ziya we felt the coppe scrap market was particularly deserted,mos copper scrap enterprises in the town wer closed,industry insiders said in 2012 the plac here was bustling with activity.According to     

Shanghai Clearing House to Roll out Renminbi-denominated Copper Clearing Operations in Free Trade Zone

正Clearing House Financial Markets Co.,Ltd.(Shanghai Clearing House)General Manager Xie Zhong told the media recently at the briefing of the international symposium of"Reform Deepening and Mechanism Innovation of the Post-crisis Kerb Market",Shanghai Clearing House will explore the feasibility of carrying out bond business in     

Development and Application of New Materials for Copper Processing in China

正After over 60 years of developmnt,a system for RD and production of copper processing materials has already taken shape in China.After the reform and opening-up,the application of copper processing materials has gradually expanded from the military industry to civil field.The annual output of copper     

China’s Mineral Exploration Market Downturn Causes Decline of Investment in Bauxite

<正>According to a survey report conducted recently by China Geological Survey Development Research Center,in the first half of 2014,China’s mineral exploration market continued to decline,with the investment in exploration of non-fuel minerals dropping by13.7%and drilling workload dropping by21.7%.According to statistical analysis of the Center,     

Chinalco and China National Administration of Coal Geology Jointly Built Guangxi Rare Earth Industrial Base

正On June 3,Chinalco and China National Administration of Coal Geology signed cooperation agreement for strategic cooperationcooperation agreement between Chinalco Guangxi Nonferrous Rare Earth Development Company and Xuzhou Jin Shi Pengyuan Rare Earth Material Factory.According to the agreement,both sides would jointly support Chinalco Guangxi Nonferrous Rare Earth Development Company and Xuzhou Jin Shi Pengyuan Rare Earth Material Factory to carry out comprehensive cooperation covering rare     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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Fabricated Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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