用硫酸直接浸出—离子交换—铵盐沉淀法从石煤钒矿中提取五氧化二钒的试验研究

研究了从石煤钒矿中回收五氧化二钒。石煤钒矿破碎至90%以上通过0.15mm(100目)标准筛;在加热和有添加剂存在条件下,用硫酸直接浸出钒;浸出浆液调整酸度,固液分离;浸出液氧化除杂后用离子交换树脂吸附解吸钒;解吸液净化、沉淀偏钒酸铵,偏钒酸铵脱水、脱氨,获得五氧化二钒产品。结果表明:试验条件下,钒浸出率在76%以上,氧化除杂率为98.81%,离子交换回收率为98.23%,沉淀率为97.63%,脱水、脱氨回收率为99.05%,钒综合回收率为71.40%;所得五氧化二钒产品质量优于YB/T 5304-2006冶金98级标准。     

石煤浸出液离子交换法提钒的研究

选择了几种离子交换树脂,对石煤酸浸含钒液在不同条件下进行离子交换实验.结果表明:采用离子交换法能够很好地除去浸出液中大部分杂质,并能使钒得到富集;不同树脂对钒的吸附均受吸附时间、溶液pH值等实验条件的影响,不同解吸剂与解吸时间也会影响树脂解吸的效果;1#树脂吸附率在4h左右可达到99%的最大吸附能力,选择合适的解吸剂可在4h内使钒的解吸率达到95%以上;解吸液经过净化,沉钒,煅烧后得到的五氧化二钒纯度在99%以上.     

用D201树脂从石煤钒矿酸浸液中提钒

对离子交换法从石煤钒矿酸浸液中提钒进行了研究。主要考察了原液pH、速比、交换前液钒浓度对钒吸附率的影响。结果表明,在pH=1.85、吸附速度与树脂体积比1.5 h-1、交换前液钒浓度4 g/L条件下,钒的吸附效果较佳。中试试验证明,原液V2O5含量4 g/L左右,采用“三柱串联吸附—优化调节—两柱串联再吸附”流程,当吸附尾液体积是树脂总体积约20倍,尾液钒品位稳定在约0.13 g/L,平均含钒低至约0.11 g/L时,V2O5吸附率为97.17%。以4%NaOH+4%NaCl配比的解吸剂对饱和D201进行动态解吸,解吸液中V2O5含量达到峰值为119.49 g/L,利用4倍树脂体积的解吸剂,最终得到富钒解吸液中V2O5浓度为57.36 g/L。解吸液无需净化处理,即可实现酸性铵盐一步沉钒法制备高纯V2O5产品,最终五氧化二钒品位为98.36%,产品符合YB/T 5304—2017要求,级别为粉钒V2O598.0-P级。     

从某低品位石煤钒矿中浸出钒的工艺研究

研究了从某低品位石煤钒矿中浸出钒,主要考察了硫酸直接浸出、氧化焙烧—酸浸、氧化焙烧—碱浸和钙化焙烧—碳酸钠浸出等工艺对钒浸出率的影响。结果表明:造球氧化焙烧—酸浸流程工艺指标较好;在焙烧温度850℃、焙烧时间2h、酸用量为矿石质量60%条件下浸出6h,五氧化二钒浸出率达62.5%。     

从钒精矿中湿法提取五氧化二钒新工艺研究

针对河南淅川页岩钒矿分级擦洗得到的钒精矿,研究了两段逆流硫酸浸出—中和—还原—萃取—铵盐沉钒新工艺。在矿石w(V2O5)=2.50%、粒度-500目、硫酸用量为矿石质量的50%、浸出液固体积质量比1.3∶1、浸出温度95℃条件下,五氧化二钒浸出率大于75%;浸出液中的钒用15%P204+10%TBP+75%磺化煤油溶液为有机相,在常温下5级逆流萃取,有机相与水相的流量比为1∶1,钒萃取率在98%以上;负载有机相中的钒用1.5 mol/L硫酸溶液在常温下5级逆流反萃取,有机相与水相流量比为5∶1,钒反萃取率在99%以上;反萃取液中的钒氧化后用铵盐沉淀多钒酸铵,然后在氧化气氛中热解2 h,获得五氧化二钒产品。五氧化二钒总回收率大于70%,产品纯度大于99%。此工艺钒回收率高,符合环保要求,有一定的推广应用前景。     

钒矿石无盐焙烧提取五氧化二钒试验

对钒矿石进行了无盐焙烧-硫酸浸出-P204有机萃取-铵盐沉钒提取五氧化二钒的工艺研究.结果表明,该钒矿石于800 ℃焙烧1.5 h、焙烧矿磨矿粒度小于1.19 mm占84%的条件下,用硫酸浸出, 钒的浸出达90%以上;用P204和TBP的磺化煤油溶液萃取、再用氨水沉钒,最终得到纯度98.74%的五氧化二钒,全流程钒回收率达85%以上.     

多钒酸铵的沉淀

钒渣是我国提钒的主要原料。用钒渣提钒的工艺过程是:钒渣加钠盐附加剂进行氧化钠化焙烧,烧成料用水浸出得钒酸钠溶液,再从钒酸钠溶液中沉淀析出钒。从钒酸钠溶液中沉淀析出钒,目前广为采用的有:五氧化二钒水解沉淀法、偏钒酸铵沉淀法和多钒酸铵沉淀法。五氧化二钒水解沉淀法是在酸性条件下(pH1.5—1.7)进行的沉淀方法;偏钒酸铵法是在碱性条件下(pH 8—9)进行的沉淀方法。这二种方法我厂均进行过长期的工     

难处理石煤短流程提钒工艺研究

针对湖北某难处理石煤钒矿的矿石性质及岩相分析结果,采用短流程提钒工艺即沸腾焙烧—助浸剂酸浸—萃取—沉钒工艺进行提钒试验研究。重点考察了焙烧温度、焙烧时间、添加剂用量、硫酸浓度、液固比、浸出温度及浸出时间对钒浸出率的影响。结果表明,在焙烧温度750℃下焙烧20 min,该焙烧料在助浸剂用量5%、硫酸浓度15%、液固比2∶1、浸出温度95℃、浸出时间6 h的条件下,浸出率可达91.32%。采用N235为萃取剂,经3级正萃3级反萃,98%以上钒能从浸出液中分离出来并富集。富钒液经除杂后沉淀出偏钒酸铵,偏钒酸铵热解后可获得纯度99.75%的五氧化二钒产品。该工艺具有提钒流程短、提钒效率高及产品纯度高的优点,对难处理型石煤原矿适应性好。     

从硫酸工业废催化剂中回收钒硅钾试验研究

研究了用浸出—萃取—沉淀—碱浸—蒸发结晶工艺从硫酸工业废催化剂中回收钒硅钾,分析了皂化P_20_4萃取四价钒的机制,考察了液固体积质量比、H_2SO_4质量浓度对水浸渣浸出效果的影响,以及萃取剂组成、水相初始pH、水相电位对钒萃取率的影响。试验结果表明:在液固体积质量比2.5∶1、H_2SO_4质量浓度120g/L条件下,钒浸出率在95.5%以上;在水相初始pH为1.9、电位-190mV条件下,以皂化的14%P204+7%仲辛醇+79%260#煤油作萃取剂萃取钒时,钒单级萃取率在96%以上;回收的五氧化二钒、液体硅酸钠、硫酸钾产品质量皆符合相应国家标准,钒、硅、钾回收率分别达92.1%、95.6%、94.3%。用皂化的P204萃取钒,萃取容量、萃取剂利用率及钒萃取率都较高,而且钒、铁分离效果较好,主产品五氧化二钒纯度较高。     

用离子交换法从废催化剂酸浸液中提取钒

研究了采用离子交换树脂从废催化剂酸浸液中提取钒,考察了离子交换树脂类型、酸浸液pH、温度、料液流速、吸附时间、解吸剂类型等对钒提取的影响,提出了两柱串联吸附与解吸剂多次连续加入及分段解吸工艺。试验结果表明:用转换为氯型的Dex-V树脂,在酸浸液pH=2.5、温度30℃、溶液流速2.0mL/min条件下可选择性吸附钒;含钒树脂用2%NaOH+8%NaCl溶液解吸、解吸液中的钒经过沉淀与煅烧可制备质量优于YB/T 5304—2011冶金99级标准的V_2O_5产品。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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