Computer Model of Phase Transformation From HotDeformed Austenite in Niobium Microalloyed Steels

Based on thermodynamics and kinetics, a new mathematical model was developed to calculate the CCT diagrams and the transformation kinetics in low carbon niobium steels, in which the effect of deformation on the degree of supercooling was taken into account. The undercooling caused by deformation is the major reason for the increase of the starting transition temperature during continuous cooling. The critical cooling rate of bainite formation is within 2-5 ℃/s for the studied niobium steels and deformation is suitable for the occurrence of pearlite. The ferrite volume fraction increases with the increase of the austenite boundary area, and decreases with the increase of the cooling rate. The calculated CCT diagrams and the volume fraction of each phase are in good agreement with the measurements.     

热轧层流系统高速辊道的优化

通过对1500宽带生产线层流辊道的减速电机安装方式及轴承座结构的改造,降低了故障发生率;同时改进了辊道底座结构,并应用"换模理论"进行更换辊道,提高了安装精度和更换效率,稳定了工艺性能。     

2250 mm宽带热连轧层流冷却模型的参数优化

武钢2250 mm热连轧机组在生产X60管线钢等新钢种时,原有的层流冷却系统不能适应冷却要求,影响了卷取温度的控制,导致产品组织和性能不稳定。通过层流冷却系统控制模型的优化和冷却系统相关参数的调整,使卷取温度控制命中率由原来的60%提高到89.3%,保证了产品目标组织和性能。     

基于Ansys有限元的带钢层流冷却工艺的确定

采用Ansys对不同厚度带钢的层流冷却过程进行瞬态有限元模拟。得到了不同时刻带钢的温度变化和带钢宽度方向的位移变化;分析了在不同冷却工艺下带钢的温度场和应力分布;以某钢厂的层流冷却设备参数为例,来探讨不同厚度带钢的层流冷却工艺,为现场生产提供参考依据。     

济钢1700mm热轧层流冷却系统改造

针对济钢1700mm热连轧生产线原层流冷却卷取温度控制系统中存在的不足和弊端,通过采用数学模型,开发多种冷却策略,修正带钢速度变化,抛钢后处理,采用反馈控制,开发模型维护工具等措施对层流冷去系统进行改造。系统改造后稳定可靠,卷取温度命中率有了较大幅度的提高。     

热连轧机带钢卷取温度影响因素仿真分析

针对带钢冷却特点,建立了带钢瞬态热传导仿真模型,采用有限差分法对1800mm热连轧机带钢终轧速度、带钢终轧温度、冷却水温度等因素对带钢层流冷却后温度的影响进行了仿真分析。得到的结果对于认识热轧带钢卷取温度的变化规律具有一定的应用价值。     

热轧低碳钢不同冷却模式下的相变模拟与验证

利用计算机模拟技术，研究了控轧控冷中输出辊道上冷却模式对低碳钢相变的影响。以低碳钢SS400为例，针对鞍钢热轧带钢厂1780生产线，计算了输出辊道上3种不同冷却模式下低碳钢的相变行为，包括铁素体转变开始温度、组成相体积分数随时间的变化以及铁素体体积分数沿带钢长度方向的分布。研究表明，冷却模式对输出辊道上带钢的温度一时间曲线、铁素体转变开始温度及组成相的演化过程影响较大，但对最终组成相的体积分数影响较小。     

Model Software Package Development for Laminar Cooling Process in a Hot Mill

 The use of computer simulation techniques in the control system design of the laminar cooling process in a hot mill can significantly reduce the development cost while ensuring maximum production safety. The case-based modelling strategy that the authors proposed was implemented in a software package. The functional structure of the software package was discussed in detail. The interfaces and functions of the software package were introduced. The results of industrial experiments can be directly visualized in the software package, allowing accurate and instant comparison of the model predictions with real measurements. The software package provides the simulation platform for research into advanced modelling and control strategies of the laminar cooling process in a hot rolling mill.     

热轧冷却工艺对Nb-Ti微合金双相钢组织和性能的影响

研究了热轧后空冷(800-850℃→750℃)+水冷(750℃→300～180℃)的两段式和水冷(782℃→760℃)+空冷(760℃→713℃)+水冷(713℃→414℃)三段式冷却方式对双相钢(％:0.08C、1.02Mn、0.22Si、0.02Nb、0.01Ti)组织和机械性能的影响。结果表明,采用两段式冷却方式可得到铁素体+分散的板条马氏体组织,并使铁素体尺寸达5.5μm,钢的屈服强度为345～365 MPa,抗拉强度为565～575 MPa、屈强比为0.60～0.65,优于三段式冷却方式轧制的双相钢。     

热连轧层流冷却的数学模型

本文以武钢1700热连轧厂层流冷却现场实测数据为基础,通过传热学的理论分析,确定了对流换热系数是解决问题的关键,并对7种模型结构形式进行了比较,研制了精度较高的对流换热系数数学模型,在此基础上编写了模拟武钢1700连轧层流冷却过程的程序,取得了较高的模拟精度.