预制体结构对平板炭/炭复合材料增密过程的影响

以不同纤维体积分数(21％、26％、32％)、不同布毡质量比(3∶1,2∶1,1∶1)的针刺整体毡为预制体,采用化学气相渗透法(Chemical vapor infiltration,CVI)制备平板炭/炭(C/C)复合材料,研究预制体结构对CVI致密化过程的影响.结果表明:随纤维体积分数增加,整体毡的增密速率及最终密度都逐渐减小:布毡比对增密速率及最终密度影响很小.材料网胎中热解炭圆壳厚度沿材料厚度方向呈内部小、两侧大的对称分布;增加纤维体积分数或增加布毡比,材料内部的热解炭增厚程度随之减小.纤维体积分数为21％的预制体最适宜采用CVI工艺进行增密,增密80 h密度达到1.69 g/cm3,热解炭生长均匀.     

航空刹车用C/C复合材料坯体结构研究

为了探索降低航空刹车用C/C复合材料成本、提高性能的有效方法,对国外炭/炭刹车材料的部分力学性能和热导率进行了测试,并利用金相显微镜对其坯体结构进行了观察分析,在此基础上,自制了一种针刺整体毡,进行CVD增密,并与炭布叠层坯体的结果对比.结果表明:国外航空刹车用C/C材料的层间剪切强度和垂直方向热导率比较高,坯体趋向于使用针刺毡;针刺整体毡由无纬布和网胎交替叠层,经针刺而成,这种结构具有孔隙分布均匀、气体扩散通造多、Z向纤维含量高的特点,为CVD增密创造了良好条件;自制针刺整体毡坯体经700h CVD增密,小样密度可达1.81g/cm~3,大样密度达1.75g/cm~3,且能继续增密,与炭布叠层坯体相比,采用针刺整体毡可显著缩短CVD周期.     

纤维体积分数对炭/炭复合材料石墨化度的影响

以40％,30％及25％3种不同纤堆体积分数的针刺整体毡为坯体,经3次CVI后得到C／C复合材料;采用X射线衍射与拉曼光谱微区分析测试了3个试样在沉积态与2200,2400℃热处理的宏观与微区石墨化度,并在偏光下观察了其微观结构,分析了不同纤维体积分数的CVIC／C复合材料石墨化度不同的原因。结果表明:CVI后的热解炭为典型光滑层结构,且随着纤维体积分数的增加C／C复合材料在不同热处理温度下的石墨化度增加;热处理温度越南,石墨化度越高;纤维与光滑层热解发界面及2种不同光滑层热解发界面均发生应力石墨化,导致纤维体积分数高的试样石墨化度高。     

CF/CVD/树脂炭复合材料的摩擦性能

采用针刺炭纤维整体毡作为骨架，经CVD致密，树脂浸渍固化增密及炭化，石墨化后制得C/C复合材料，研究了CVD炭和树脂炭含量对摩擦性能的影响。实验结果表明：CVD炭具有典型显微组织是材料具有良好摩擦性能的保证；C/C复合材料中加入适量的树脂炭不会影响材料的摩擦性能；摩擦系数大小不一定和摩损率成对应关系。     

C/C-ZrC骨架压力浸渗Cu的微观结构与力学性能

以炭纤维针刺整体毡为预制体,先采用CVI增密工艺制备密度1.10 g/cm3的C/C坯料,然后通过PIP法将ZrC陶瓷加入C/C制得密度1.50 g/cm3的C/C-ZrC骨架,最后对C/C-ZrC骨架压力浸渗Cu.结果表明:C/C-ZrC骨架的浸铜体积分数达24％,开孔浸铜率达74％,浸铜后的材料密度3.63 g/cm3,开孔率5.6％,获得良好的浸铜效果.浸入骨架的Cu填充到骨架中网胎层和纤维束间的孔隙里,与ZrC、炭一起构成骨架浸铜材料的基体.骨架中的炭纤维对基体增韧增强,使C/C-ZrC骨架浸铜后的材料抗弯强度达到302 MPa,抗压强度达到342 MPa.     

凝胶注模法制备碳纤维/氮化硅复合材料的微观结构与力学性能

通过化学气相沉积在短碳纤维表面制备C/Si C复合涂层,然后采用凝胶注模法制备纤维体积分数分别为2%和4%的Cf/Si3N4复合材料,利用X射线衍射与扫描电镜对该材料的物相与组织结构进行分析,研究短碳纤维对Si3N4陶瓷力学性能的影响。结果表明:随碳纤维体积分数增加,Cf/Si3N4复合材料的密度和抗弯强度降低,但断裂韧性明显提高。当纤维体积分数为4%时,材料的断裂韧性达到8.91 MPa·m1/2,比氮化硅陶瓷提高1.6倍,材料主要由长柱状的β-Si3N4基体、C/Si C涂层及碳纤维组成,碳纤维表面的C/Si C双涂层可防止高温下碳纤维与氮化硅基体发生反应,使碳纤维与氮化硅基体界面结合良好,以提高材料韧性并保证有合适的强度,满足功能材料在一定条件下的使用要求。     

热梯度式CVD增密技术制造C/C复合刹车材料——综合性研究报告[Ⅰ]

利用自行研制的热梯度式炉,系统探索了利用差温式CVD增密技术制备高性能C/C复合刹车材料的可行性,研究了温度、气氛压力、气流量等参数对CVD增密过程的影响及增密过程动力学特性,实现了在较短周期内制取高密度C/C复合盘件,显示了该项技术良好的工业应用前景。     

新型浆料注射法制备C/C复合材料的显微组织及力学性能

采用浆料注射法将天然鳞片石墨粉添加到纤维预制体中,并结合化学气相渗透工艺(CVI)制备C/C复合材料。通过X射线无损检测、扫描电镜、偏光显微镜和材料力学性能测试,研究石墨浆料注射对C/C复合材料显微组织与力学性能的影响。结果表明:石墨浆料注射可将石墨引入到纤维预制体中,替代部分热解炭,并为热解炭提供新的形核位点和沉积表面,加速CVI致密化进程;且石墨的加入有利于粗糙层热解炭的形成,提高材料的可石墨化度。经80 h等温CVI制得密度为1.68 g/cm~3的C/C复合材料,抗弯强度为69.07 MPa,与传统等温CVI工艺相比,抗弯强度相近,平均增密速率提高近3倍;热解炭将纤维和石墨连成一个整体,材料表现出一定的假塑性断裂。     

短碳纤维含量对温压-熔渗工艺制备C/C-SiC复合材料力学性能的影响

以短切碳纤维为增强体,采用温压–熔渗工艺(WP-LSI)制备纤维体积分数分别为20%、25%和30%的C/CSiC复合材料,研究纤维含量对C/C-SiC复合材料力学性能的影响,并与国外同类产品进行对比。结果表明:随碳纤维含量增加,复合材料的开孔率降低,抗弯强度和抗压强度均提高,纤维体积分数为30%的复合材料密度达2.00 g/cm3,开孔率仅2.88%,其抗弯和垂直抗压强度分别为104.63 MPa和167.99 MPa,比纤维体积分数为20%的材料分别提高86.04%和44.76%,比国外同类产品分别提高2.03%和11.99%;随碳纤维含量增加,复合材料的破坏形式由假塑性破坏向脆性破坏转变。     

准单向纤维排布环形炭/炭复合材料的组织与性能

以PAN基炭纤维无纬布为主体,与短切网胎纤维交互叠层制备准单向纤维排布环形炭预制体,然后采用等温化学气相渗透工艺,在丙烯与氮气分压比为1.2:1,系统压力为1.5 kPa的条件下进行增密,制备准单向纤维排布环形C/C复合材料,研究气相渗透温度对增密效率的影响,并对复合材料进行组织观察与导电导热性能测试。结果表明:在980℃温度下化学气相渗透效率最高,480 h后获得密度为1.84 g/cm~3、孔隙率为6.4%的准单向纤维排布C/C复合材料;准单向纤维排布环形C/C复合材料沿轴向方向具有高纤维取向,并且材料沿轴向具有较高的导电与导热性能,其电阻率为20.3μ?·m,热导率为72.8 W/(m·K)。热解炭组织为高织构粗糙层,热解炭生长良好,石墨化度为60.1%。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

正~~     

Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

正~~