Monel K-500合金高温流变特性及其本构方程

采用Gleeble 3800热模拟实验机研究了Monel K-500合金在变形温度为850~1 100℃,应变速率为0.01~10s-1时的高温流变行为,测定了合金在不同条件下的流变应力曲线。结果表明,最大压缩变形量对合金的流变行为影响不大;变形温度相同时,合金在应变速率为0.1s-1时取得最大峰值应变;根据Arrhenius模型得到了合金的热变形本构方程。     

TiNiFe形状记忆合金热变形行为的研究

针对TiNiFe形状记忆合金,在Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机上对其进行了高温压缩实验,研究了TiNiFe合金在温度为750～1050℃、应变速率为0.01～10.00 s-1条件下的热变形行为。结果表明,流变应力受到变形温度和应变速率的显著影响,在相同变形温度条件下,流变应力随应变速率的提高而增大;在相同应变速率条件下,流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低。并采用双曲正弦模型确定了该合金的应力指数n和变形激活能Q,建立了相应的热变形本构关系。经实验验证,所建立的本构关系能够很好的反映TiNiFe合金的实际热变形行为特征。     

新型Fe-20Cr-30Ni-0.6Nb-2Al-Mo合金的热变形行为及本构模型

利用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机对新型奥氏体耐热(AFA)合金(Fe-20Cr-30Ni-0.6Nb-2Al-Mo)进行单道次压缩试验,研究了合金在1000~1150℃和0.01~1.00 s-1形变参数下的热变形行为。根据热压缩试验数据,绘制了不同形变参数下新合金的真应变-真应力曲线,并分析不同形变参数对合金微观组织的影响;基于Arrhenius方程通过线性回归建立高温形变条件下新材料的热变形本构方程;采用六次多项式对不同应变量下的材料常数进行拟合,建立耦合应变量因素的改进型本构方程。结果表明:在热变形过程中,合金的流变应力水平随着温度的提高而降低,随着应变速率的加快而增加;动态再结晶行为更容易发生在低应变速率和高变形温度的变形参数下;耦合应变量因素的本构模型预测合金的流变应力,预测值与压缩试验结果的相关系数为0.9856,平均相对误差仅3.4426%,可知改进型本构模型能较好地预测新型AFA合金在热变形过程中的流变应力。     

55SiMnMo贝氏体钢高温流变应力本构方程

 采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对55SiMnMo贝氏体钢进行了热压缩试验,得到了其在变形温度为950~1150℃和应变速率为0.01~10s-1条件下的高温流变应力行为。试验结果表明,峰值应力随变形温度的降低和应变率的提高而增大;当应变速率为0.01和0.1s-1,变形温度t ≥1000℃时,发生动态再结晶。基于试验结果,充分考虑了热变形工艺参数（应变、应变速率和变形温度）对流变应力的影响,建立了一种考虑应变速率补偿的高温流变应力本构方程。通过对该本构方程预测得到的流变应力值和试验值对比,验证了模型的准确性。     

基于摩擦修正的TB6合金流变应力行为研究及本构模型建立

TB6合金是一种高强高韧近β钛合金。采用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机对铸态TB6钛合金进行了等温热压缩变形试验,变形温度范围为700~900℃,应变速率范围为0.001~1.000 s-1,研究了铸态TB6合金热变形流变应力行为,分析了热压缩后的金相显微组织,基于摩擦修正后的流变应力曲线采用双曲正弦形式的修正Arrhenius关系对TB6钛合金的本构模型进行回归。结果表明:铸态TB6合金的热变形行为对变形温度和应变速率较为敏感,随着变形温度的降低和应变速率的增加流变应力显著增大;其热变形机制以动态回复和动态再结晶为主;得到铸态TB6钛合金热变形本构方程,比较回归模型计算的应力值与实测值其平均相对误差仅为1.48%,因此采用Z参数的双曲正弦函数形式能够较为精确地预测铸态TB6合金高温变形时的流变应力。以上研究为TB6钛合金塑性加工过程的模拟和控制提供了理论基础。     

一种新型第四代粉末高温合金热变形行为及其本构方程北大核心

采用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机研究了热等静压态新型第四代粉末高温合金的热变形行为,变形温度1060~1140℃,应变速率0.001~1 s-1,真应变量0.69。结果表明,热等静压态合金热模拟压缩实验的高温流变曲线呈动态再结晶特征。基于双曲正弦函数型Arrhenius方程和实验数据,采用峰值应力以及应变修正两种方式构建了合金的高温流变本构方程。后者由于包含了应变量的影响,预测的合金热变形流变应力值与实际测试结果比较吻合,平均相对误差绝对值为7.87538%,能更好的反映合金在热变形过程中的流变行为,为合金热加工工艺的设计优化提供参考依据。     

氢化钛粉末冶金制备的近α型Ti-1100合金的高温压缩性能

以氢化钛粉为原料,采用粉末冶金法-热等静压法制备高温钛合金Ti-1100,并进行了等温压缩试验,通过压缩样品应力应变曲线进行压缩变形行为分析,再结合Arrhenius双曲正弦本构模型建立热压缩本构方程.通过应力应变曲线分析,发现应变速率在0.01 s-1时,所有样品在加工硬化后均表现出稳态流变行为;而应变速率为1 s-1、温度在900℃或1000℃时,流变应力随着变形达到稳态流变状态后,呈增加趋势.应变速率为0.01、0.1、1 s-1时的热压缩变形激活能分别为96、165、232 kJ/mol.硬度测试结果表明显微硬度随温度和应变速率增加稍有降低趋势,当温度为950℃,应变速率为0.1 s-1时,合金的硬度普遍较小,热加工性能最佳.     

电热合金Cr20 Ni80的热变形行为及热加工图

为了解决Cr20Ni80电热合金锻造开裂的问题,在Gleeb-1500D热模拟试验机上对该合金进行热压缩试验,研究变形温度为900~1220℃,应变速率为0.001~10 s-1条件下的热变形行为,并根据动态材料模型建立合金的热加工图.合金的真应力-真应变曲线呈现稳态流变特征,峰值应力随变形温度的降低或应变速率的升高而增加;热变形过程中稳态流变应力可用双曲正弦本构方程来描述,其激活能为371.29 k J·mol-1.根据热加工图确定了热变形流变失稳区及热变形过程的最佳工艺参数,其加工温度为1050~1200℃,应变速率为0.03~0.08 s-1.优化的热加工工艺在生产中得到验证.     

一种新型亚稳β钛合金的热变形本构模型

基于新型亚稳β钛合金Ti2448在温度范围为1023～1123 K,应变速率范围为63.000～0.001 s-1的等温热压缩流动应力曲线特征,采用经典的应力-位错密度关系式和动态再结晶动力学模型构建了完整描述亚稳β钛合金热变形流动应力与应变、应变速率和变形温度关系的本构模型.位错密度变化方程和Avrami方程被用来分别描述合金在高(≥1s-1)低(＜1 s-1)应变速率下呈现的动态回复(DRV)和动态再结晶(DRX)两种不同的变形机制.最终通过应用全局优化求解非线性方程的新方法确定本构模型中的相关参数.根据本文所建模型得到的预测曲线和实验曲线吻合较好,能够有效预测Ti2448在热变形过程中的流动应力,为构建亚稳β钛合金热变形本构模型提供一种有效方法.     

变形态2219铝合金高温塑性变形的本构模型

采用Gleeble-3500型热压缩试验机研究了变形态2219铝合金在应变速率为0.25～0.8 s-1、变形温度为420～500℃时的流变应力行为,建立了变形态2219铝合金高温塑性变形时的基于应变补偿的双曲正弦本构方程。结果表明:变形态2219铝合金的流变应力随变形温度的升高而降低,随应变速率的提高而增大。基于应变补偿的本构模型能更好地预测变形态2219铝合金的高温流变行为,实验值与预测值的平均相对误差为4.56%。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

正~~     

Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

正~~