3Cr2W8V电渣钢力学性能与热震性

13Cr2W8V电渣钢的生产与试验条件采用南京梅山特种钢厂生产的3Cr2W8V电渣钢作为试验分析试样，其生产工艺流程为原材料→中频感应熔炼→电渣重熔→退火→锻造→退火→入库。试验试样取自锻造退火后的锻块，其化学成分为：0．39％C，0．16％Si，0．29％Mn，2．55％Cr，7．95％W，0．34％V，＜0．03％S，＜0．03％P．力学性能试样尺寸按标准进行加工（每一性能3支试样），热疲劳性能试验采用Φ30mm×5mm，边缘带有深度为2mm槽口的圆片试样。试样热处理后，进行各种测试，冲击试样经1050℃油淬，580℃和560℃回火，其余试样经1100℃油淬…     

高氮不锈轴承钢组织表征与滚动接触疲劳失效机制

高氮不锈轴承钢作为第三代轴承钢材料,被广泛应用于航天飞机燃料泵轴承、飞机发动机主轴轴承等领域,现已经成为航空航天关键基础材料。而国内关于高氮不锈轴承钢滚动接触疲劳性能研究几乎空白,因此对加压电渣冶炼工艺制备的高氮不锈轴承钢采用不同回火温度热处理,进行力学性能测试、微观结构表征和滚动接触疲劳性能测试。结果表明,试验钢1 030℃淬火+180℃回火热处理工艺抗拉强度为1 899.7 MPa、硬度为60.7HRC,500℃回火后硬度与180℃相当,抗拉强度提升至2 213.5 MPa;通过对500℃高温回火试样基体表征,发现基体内纳米级Cr-N第二相析出是二次硬化现象产生的主要原因。180℃回火试样滚动接触疲劳寿命L10为1.67×107,500℃回火试样L₁₀为2.85×10⁷,提高了70%;通过对2组试样疲劳剥落坑深入表征,发现180℃回火试样次表层沿晶断裂是引起滚动接触疲劳失效的主要原因;结合基体残余应力测量结果分析,500℃高温回火残余拉应力为41 MPa,低于180℃回火的101 MPa。高温回火基体内析出的纳米级Cr-N第二相可以降低位...     

30Cr15Mo1N高氮不锈轴承钢组织结构表征与旋弯疲劳机制

高氮不锈轴承钢凭借高强度、高硬度、长寿命和优良的耐腐蚀性成为新型轴承材料研发热点。采用旋转弯曲疲劳试验等方法研究了热处理工艺对30Cr15Mo1N高氮不锈轴承钢疲劳性能和裂纹萌生机制的影响。结果表明，试验钢1 050℃淬火+180℃回火热处理工艺的抗拉强度为1 985.3 MPa、硬度为60.5HRC、疲劳强度为867 MPa,500℃回火后硬度与180℃相当，抗拉强度为2 257.6 MPa、疲劳强度为1 020 MPa；引起180℃回火试样疲劳裂纹萌生的裂纹源主要为基体和夹杂物两类，而引起500℃回火试样疲劳裂纹萌生的裂纹源通常为边部缺陷。高温回火对基体组织内部应力集中的降低是其裂纹源类型转变和疲劳性能提高的主要原因。通过对高氮不锈轴承钢疲劳行为与裂纹萌生现象的深入研究，为高氮不锈轴承钢热处理工艺制定及抗疲劳机制研究提供试验与理论基础。     

M50NiL轴承钢淬回火组织特征及拉压疲劳裂纹的萌生

摘要：通过拉压疲劳试验及微观组织观察研究了M50NiL轴承钢淬回火组织特征及对疲劳裂纹萌生的影响作用。结果表明,试验钢的组织主要为板条马氏体,少量δ-铁素体及M2C、MC碳化物;扫描电镜观察发现1070℃淬回火试样δ-铁素体及临近的聚集球状M2C碳化物,δ-铁素体位于晶界处,尺寸主要为4~8μm,钢中碳化物尺寸最大为2.66μm;1100℃淬回火试样δ-铁素体相界存在大量片状的M2C碳化物,尺寸在8μm以上的δ-铁素体数量增加,最大为17.51μm;1070℃淬回火试样的疲劳极限为713MPa,主要起裂源为Al2O3、Al2O3-CaO夹杂物,循环次数随夹杂物尺寸的增大而降低,且Al2O3-CaO夹杂更易引起试样的疲劳断裂;1100℃淬回火试样的疲劳极限为707MPa,主要起裂源为δ 铁素体组织缺陷,起裂源于8μm以上δ-铁素体的相界处,疲劳寿命受应力及δ-铁素体尺寸影响。     

回火温度对高锰钢ZGMn13Cr2性能的影响

通过系列回火工艺及拉伸试验 ,研究了回火温度对ZGMn13Cr2性能的影响。结果表明 :ZGMn13Cr2经水韧处理后 ,再经过 2 5 0℃× 6h回火 ,在韧性不降低的情况下 ,强度提高 10 % ,达到国外牌号GX12 0Mn12性能要求。     

球墨铸铁热应力测试相变中的双颈和双鼓现象

通过热力学模拟试验测出球黟帮铁拉伸时的载荷－应变曲线和压缩时珠光体和铁素体基体的真应力－真应变曲线。对水冷后试样进行金相组织分析，结果表明，在最大屈服应力反常增加时（８２５￣８７５℃）出现双颈现象；铁素体基体珠墨铸铁在压缩时真应力随真应变直线上升，出现双鼓现象，并发生在Ｆ→Ａ过程中。     

金属注射成形冷作工具钢的超声疲劳性能

用超声疲劳试验研究了金属注射成形(MIM)冷作工具钢和锻轧钢(JIS SKD11)的高周疲劳性能。锻轧钢试样于423K回火1h。另一方面，为了评估回火温度对疲劳性能的影响，将MIM钢试样于不同温度下进行了回火。在N=103～108疲劳寿命范围内进行了超声疲劳试验。MIM钢试样的疲劳强度和锻轧钢试样相同。MIM钢试样的疲劳强度随着回火温度升高而减低。显微组织的观察结果表明，MIM钢试样的碳化物的直径与形状比锻轧钢试样的均一。     

1 500 MPa级贝氏体/马氏体复相高强度钢的疲劳特性

对于一种C-Si-Mn-Cr合金,通过900 ℃奥氏体化20 min、空冷及280 ℃和370 ℃回火2 h,获得了抗拉强度为1 500 MPa的新型贝氏体/马氏体(B/M)复相组织高强度钢.利用疲劳实验研究了B/M复相高强度钢的疲劳极限,并采用C-T试样测定了疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线.结果表明,B/M复相高强度钢的疲劳极限超过700 MPa,疲劳裂纹门槛值约为12.7 MPa*m1/2;经370 ℃回火的B/M复相高强度钢疲劳裂纹扩展速率较280 ℃回火时低;这种钢的疲劳性能较常规调质处理的高强度钢有所改善.     

回火温度对铁路车轴用合金钢高周疲劳性能的影响

采用旋转弯曲疲劳实验和疲劳裂纹扩展速率实验研究了不同回火温度对铁路用合金车轴钢高周疲劳性能的影响。结果表明,采用630℃回火的实验料光滑试样疲劳极限和缺口疲劳极限明显较650℃回火的实验料要高,虽然630℃回火的实验料光滑试样疲劳强度比σ-1/Rm较650℃回火的实验料略低,但前者缺口疲劳敏感性σ-1/σ-1N明显较低。对疲劳断口的分析结果表明,光滑试样的疲劳裂纹均起源于表面基体,缺口试样疲劳裂纹均起源于缺口根部,两种疲劳试样疲劳裂纹均以准解理机制扩展。进一步裂纹扩展速率实验表明,在应力强度因子范围ΔK较低时,630℃回火的实验料的da/dN略小于650℃回火的实验料;在ΔK较高时,二者的差异就很小。     

新型高强度弹簧钢40Si2CrNi2MoV、44Si2CrV的疲劳性能研究

采用旋转弯曲疲劳试验方法研究了新型高强度弹簧钢40Si2CrNi2MoV、44Si2CrV钢的疲劳性能,试验结果表明,在试样回火温度420℃时,44Si2CrV钢试样的疲劳寿命高于40Si2CrNi2MoV钢;而当回火温度480℃或560℃时,40Si2CrNi2MoV钢的疲劳寿命高于44Si2CrV钢。经各种不同的温度回火处理而使其强度接近时,40Si2CrNi2MoV、44Si2CrV钢试样的疲劳寿命均高于60Si2CrVA钢。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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