共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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《有色金属科学与工程》2010,(Z1)
对红土镍矿进行高酸浸出,浸出滤液加入硅镁镍矿预中和,预中和滤液加入菱镁矿中和结晶除铁,除铁滤液加入菱镁矿沉镍,沉镍滤液浓缩结晶高纯硫酸镁,高纯硫酸镁生产下游高纯镁产品,除铁渣用于炼铁;浸出渣、预中和渣用于生产白炭黑的工艺.实现红土镍矿资源全回收. 相似文献
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《有色金属(冶炼部分)》2020,(1)
镍铁渣产量大,富含Mg元素,具有较高的回收价值。基于镍铁渣成分及矿相结构等特性,采用常压硫酸浸出法,研究镍铁渣中Mg的浸出反应规律和影响因素。结果表明,在液固比20∶1、浸出温度180℃、浸出时间120min、硫酸质量分数80%的条件下,镁浸出率达到83.73%。该浸出受界面化学反应控制,表观活化能12.72kJ/mol。 相似文献
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伍耀明 《有色金属(冶炼部分)》2014,(1):19-23
采用常压强化浸出红土镍矿,镍、钴浸出率可以提高到95%以上,且无废酸处理。浸出液进行两段除铁、铝得到铁渣;控制较高pH沉淀镍、锰获得纯净的硫酸镁溶液,再经浓缩、结晶、脱水制取无水硫酸镁。采用硫磺作还原剂,在真空回转窑内800℃常压热分解无水硫酸镁得到二氧化硫和活性氧化镁,二氧化硫制酸后用于浸出红土镍矿,一部分活性氧化镁作除铁铝和沉镍锰的中和剂,另一部分外销。 相似文献
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Slag splashing is the most effective technology to improve the furnace campaign of converter; however, due to the great difference of composition between the vanadium slag and the steel slag, the technology has not been applied in the vanadium extraction converter. To solve the serious problem of lining erosion in the vanadium extraction converter, in this paper, slag splashing with modified vanadium slag was studied. The results showed that the purpose of adjusting the state of vanadium slag can be achieved through the modification. The modified slag had good slag splashing performance. After slag splashing, the thickness of the furnace was increased by more than 10?mm. The content of CaO in the modified vanadium slag can be controlled less than 3%, and the quality of vanadium slag and semi-steel was not obviously affected. The metallic iron content in the slag was greatly reduced, which was beneficial to reduce the iron loss in the vanadium extraction process. 相似文献
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研究了不同钢渣掺量对C40低熟料胶凝材料混凝土的碳化、电通量、抗冻等耐久性的影响,结果表明,钢渣掺量为15%时,混凝土碳化深度最小,抗碳化等级为T-Ⅳ;抗氯离子渗透和抗冻性能在钢渣掺量为10%时最佳,分别达到Q-Ⅴ和F275等级。采用XRD、IR和SEM等手段分析了10%钢渣掺量的低熟料胶凝材料水化机理,结果表明,胶凝体系主要水化产物是水化硅酸钙(C-S-H)凝胶和钙矾石(AFt);水泥熟料和钢渣先后水化,产生的OH-维持体系的碱性环境,使矿渣中的硅(铝)氧四面体逐渐解离,在SO2-4的共同作用下形成C-S-H凝胶和AFt;矿渣和钢渣的水化相互促进,使胶凝体系在后期仍然产生大量水化产物,为混凝土后期强度和密实度的提高起到了重要作用。 相似文献
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Ying Zhang David Dreisinger Guo-Zhi Lv Guo-Quan Zhang Wei-Guang Zhang 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》2017,56(3):281-293
Direct acid leaching of converter vanadium slag by titanium dioxide waste is eco-friendly and efficient, but with low selectivity. This novel technique can result in a vanadium solution which contains chromium(III), aluminium(III), magnesium(II), manganese(II) and high amount of iron(II) and iron(III). Bis (2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) and tri-butyl-phosphate (TBP) diluted with sulphonated kerosene were applied for vanadium extraction from the multi-element leach solution. The effects of the initial pH, concentration of D2EHPA, ratio of organic to aqueous phase, and the extraction time on the extraction efficiency of vanadium were investigated in saponification and unsaponifiable systems, respectively. The results showed that the vanadium extraction percentage can be up to 97% and the iron extraction percentage can be less than 10% in a thirteen-stage counter-current simulation test and the separation coefficient between vanadium and iron can reach to 109.8. Furthermore, vanadium(IV) can also be separated from other impurities such as aluminium(III), magnesium(II), manganese(II), chromium(III) efficiently. The loaded organic phase was stripped by 184?g?L?1 sulphuric acid solution in a three-stage counter-current stripping process and with the total vanadium stripping percentage of greater than 99.5%. In the end, the vanadium pentoxide products with a purity of 99.14% were obtained. 相似文献
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某公司生产初期采用α-亚硝基-β-萘酚除钴工艺回收湿法炼锌净化钴渣中的钴,存在药剂消耗量大、钴渣含钴低、生产亏损的问题,后采用过硫酸铵氧化沉淀法富集钴,形成了一种钴的富集倍数高,成本低、流程短、易操作、环保的净化渣回收钴的实用方法。该方法分三个阶段:酸浸阶段包括稀酸选择性浸出和逆流酸性浸出,在较优工艺参数下,钴的浸出率达到95.8%;氧化除铁阶段在较优工艺参数下,滤液Fe含量小于80 mg/L;氧化沉钴阶段可得到含钴20%,锌18%~20%的沉钴渣,将沉钴渣用酸性水洗涤后,可得到含锌小于10%、含钴大于30%的富钴渣,可作为钴精矿销售。该工艺可为从湿法炼锌净化渣综合回收有价金属、富集钴提供参考。 相似文献
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通过正交试验研究了用作制备高强度人工鱼礁的钢渣-矿渣-熟料-石膏体系胶凝材料的强度.净浆正交试验表明:钢渣:矿渣的复合比为5:3,并与10%的水泥熟料和10%的脱硫石膏复合的胶凝材料具有较高的强度.以优化后的胶凝材料代替水泥,并以热闷法稳定化的钢渣颗粒为骨料,可以制备出抗压强度达到50 MPa以上的人工鱼礁混凝土.利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜分析净浆的水化过程,发现体系在早期水化主要生成AFt相和C-S-H凝胶,在后期钢渣和矿渣的火山灰活性反应对强度的增长起主要作用. 相似文献
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强化钢渣水化过程、激发钢渣胶凝活性对提高钢渣资源利用率具有重要意义。选取矿渣、硅灰作为复合激发剂,采用正交试验设计方法,研究钢渣粒度、矿渣与硅灰添加量对钢渣胶凝活性的影响,并针对钢渣胶凝试块3 d、28 d水化产物进行表征分析以揭示矿渣、硅灰协同强化钢渣水化的机理。正交试验结果表明,硅灰由于其高反应活性能够有效促进钢渣3 d龄期的水化,而矿渣中玻璃相的潜在活性使其对钢渣28 d龄期的水化影响更加显著,当硅灰添加量为2%、矿渣添加量为15%时,钢渣的3 d、28 d胶凝活性分别提高18.34%、28.26%;XRD、TG-DTA和SEM分析结果表明,硅灰的晶种效应、火山灰效应和微集料填充效应与矿渣中活性相对较高的铝氧四面体在钢渣高碱性的液相体系中能够协同强化水化反应,使复合胶凝体系中生成更多的C-S-H凝胶和AFt晶体,C-S-H凝胶紧密包裹AFt晶体,两者交错生长形成复杂密实的网络结构,从而提高胶凝材料的力学性能,达到激发钢渣胶凝活性的目的。将钢渣、矿渣、硅灰复合掺合料应用到混凝土中,结果表明,当复合掺合料替代水泥20%时混凝土力学性能和抗碳化性能均得到最大限度提升,其中3 d、28 d力学性能相比纯水泥混凝土分别提高31.53%、25.88%,3 d、28 d抗碳化性能相比纯水泥混凝土分别提高18.75%、24.11%。 相似文献