Luminescence properties of Tm^3＋/Yb^3＋, Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ and Ho^3＋/Yb^3＋ activated calcium tungstate

CaWO4 phosphor activated by the Tm3+/Yb3+,Er3+/Yb3+ and Ho3+/Yb3+ ions were synthesized by a traditional high-temperature solid-state method.The crystal structures and morphologies of the products were characterized by X-ray powders diffraction method(XRD) ,infrared spectra(FT-IR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) .The samples were found to show up-conversion luminescence properties.CaWO4 doped with Tm3+/Yb3+ showed blue luminescence characteristic of Tm(III) ion in the range of 460-485 nm,corresponding to the 1G4→3H6 electronic transition.CaWO4 doped with Er3+/Yb3+ showed strong green luminescence at 510-565 nm(2H11/2,4S3/2→4I15/2) and weak red luminescence at 640-685 nm(4F9/2→4I15/2) of Er(III) ion.CaWO4 doped with Ho3+/Yb3+ phosphor emitted green luminescence at 525-560 nm(5S2,5F4→5I8) and red luminescence at 630-670 nm(5F5→5I8) and at 730-770 nm(5S2,5F4→5I7) ,which is the characteristic of Ho(III) ion.     

FoxBASE与Borland C＋＋接口技术浅谈

在现代计算机管理中，大都使用ＦｏｘＢＡＳＥ＋来实现用户需求，但有许多问题它本身无法解决。如屏幕保存、恢复等，为使其更为完善，在Ｃ＋＋中发现了具有强大功能的库函数，通过研究，找到了两者之间的接口和联系。通过结合，一些原本无法解决的问题迎刃而解。     

基于Visual C＋＋的ORACLE数据库访问技术

介绍使用Visual C 开发基于ORACLE数据库应用程序的两种方法。一种是PRO^*C，另一种是使用ODBC中间件访问数据库，并对这两种方法作了比较。     

Effect of solvent on luminescence properties of re-dispersible LaF3：Ln3＋ （Ln3＋=Eu3＋, Dy3＋, Sm3＋ and Tb3＋） nanoparticles

LaF3:Ln3+(Eu3+,Dy3+,Sm3+ and Tb3+) nanoparticles were prepared in different solvents such as water,EG(ethylene glycol),DMSO(dimethyl sulfoxide) and their mixed solvents at a relatively low temperature of 150 oC by simple chemical route.All the prepared samples showed hexagonal phase and exhibited spherical morphology.The highest luminescence intensity was observed for the samples prepared in EG than the samples prepared in other solvents.However,the sample prepared in water showed anomalously higher luminescence intensity than that of the sample prepared in DMSO.     

Structural and optical studies of Yb^3＋, Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ co-doped phosphate glasses

Phosphate glass samples with various Yb2O3 and Er2O3 contents were synthesized by the conventional melt quenching technique and characterized by X-ray diffraction,IR absorption spectroscopy and Raman scattering spectroscopy.The absorption,emission spectra and fluorescence decay studies were carried out both at low and room temperatures.Results showed the existence of several sites occupied by the rare earth ions in the phosphate glass.Up-conversion and cooperative fluorescence were also discussed.     

Effects of Ce3＋ , Nd3＋ , Gd3＋, Tb3＋ and Lu3＋ ions on Formation of CaCO3

The effects of lanthanides at various concentrations on CaCO3 crystal growth were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectra (IR), X-ray photoelectric energy spectra (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma mtms spectrometry (ICP-MS). It was found that the calcite, a stable form of CaCO3 in thermodynamics, is the predominant species. The research indicates that lanthanide ions (Ln3 ) can partly substitute the Ca2 in the lattice of CaCO3 crystals, and change the crystal characterization and direct the ordinal growth of CaCO3 crystals.     

Novel phosphors of Eu^3＋, Tb^3＋ or Tm^3＋ activated LaBGeO5

Rare earth borogermanates as a group of stable compounds provided various potential properties important for modern sciences. Among the properties of interests, luminescence was manifested due to the variability of rare earth elements and the compounds constituted an important group of potential candidate. In this work, novel phosphors of Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺ or Tm³⁺ doped LaBGeO₅ with the stillwellite type structure were synthesized by the solid state reaction method. Their X-ray and UV excitation luminescent properties showed that LaBGeO₅ was an excellent host lattice for the luminescence of Eu³⁺, Tb³⁺ and Tm³⁺. The LaBGeO₅:Eu³⁺, LaBGeO₅:Tb³⁺ and LaBGeO₅:Tm³⁺ presented bright red, green and blue emission light for both UV and X-ray excitation.     

VisualC＋＋5.0在连铸生产中的应用

本文叙述了用WINDOWS开发工具VisualC 5.0编写连铸机上位工作站应用程序,实现生产过程监控、生产分厂局域网连铸生产过程数据库,应用网络技术实现生产信息数据库共享,为有效地分析冶炼、连铸、生产过程,实现最佳的生产过程控制与决策提供数据。     

使用C^＋＋Builder开发数据库应用系统

介绍使用Ｃ＾＋＋Ｂｕｉｌｄｅｒ开发桌面数据库应用系统的一般方法。     

软锰矿中Mn^2＋、Mn^3＋、Mn^4＋的测定

通过对软锰矿中Mn^2 ,Mn^3 ,Mn^4 的溶解条件进行研究，建立了软锰矿中3种价态锰的测定方法。     

Effect of electron traps on long afterglow behavior of Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+

The long persistent phosphors Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02) were prepared by a high temperature solid state reaction. All samples showed a broad band emission peaking at ~510 nm, which could be ascribed to Eu2+ transition between 4f65d1 and 4f7 electron configurations. With the increase of substitution of Ho3+ ions for the Dy3+ ions in the as-prepared phosphors Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02), the initial intensity of the afterglow obviously decreased. From the thermoluminescence (TL) curves of the samples, we concluded that codoped Ho3+ ions led to a decline of the trap depth and redistribution of the trap. This may be responsible for the change of afterglow of Sr3Al2O6:Eu0.012+,Dy0.02-x3+,Hox3+ (x=0, 0.01, 0.02).     

Investigations into thermoluminescence and afterglow characterization of strontium aluminates with boron-modification and reductions via sol-gel route

The effects of strontium aluminates of SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+(SAED) and boron-modified SAED (BSAED) phases synthesized from a sol-gel process on thermoluminescence (TL) along with their afterglow properties were systematically investigated with thermal activation in the different atmospheres. The result showed that the addition of boron and the reduction routes of Eu3+to Eu2+ in SrAl2O4:Dy3+were related to phosphorescent decay properties. The aid of Dy3+to induce the hole-trapping effect required both SAED and BSAED to be heated at 1300°C under the H2/N2(5%:95%) atmosphere. However, the trapping behavior of the reductions of SAED in nitrogen was similar to the compound without Dy3+co-doping SrAl2O4:Eu2+ (SAE) in H2/N2(5%:95%). BSAED showed deeper traps in situ compared to SAED which contained no boron, and this led to the better afterglow properties of BSAED than those of SAED. The afterglow spectrum of BSAED showed two peaks at 400±1 nm and 485±1 nm, which were two individuals composed and contributed from different depths of traps at 0.57 and 0.76eV, accordingly. The depth of the traps was calculated from the Hoogenstraaten’s plot of glow curves. The calculations for SAED and SAE were at around 0.43 and 0.18eV, respectively.     

Effect of trivalent rare earth ions doping on the fluorescence properties of electron trapping materials SrS：Eu~（2＋）

Trivalent rare-earth ions (La3+,Pr3+,Nd3+,Sm3+,Gd3+,Tb3+,Dy3+,Ho3+,Er3+,Tm3+,and Yb3+) were investigated as the codoped auxiliary sensitizer for the electron trapping materials SrS:Eu2+ in order to enhance the fluorescence properties.It was found that Sm3+ and Tb3+ had the best photoluminescence stimulated luminescence (PSL) effect among the selected trivalent rare-earth ions.All the SrS:Eu2+ samples doped by different trivalent rare-earth ions could be stimulated by 980 nm laser after being exposed to the conventional sunlight,and they emitted PSL with the peak located at 615 nm.The result also indicated that some co-doped rare earth ions could increase fluorescence intensities of the traditional electron trapping materials SrS:Eu2+.     

SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+磷光粉低成本制备工艺及发光性能研究

以工业铝酸钠溶液制备的氢氧化铝为铝基原料,采用高温固相反应法合成了SrAl2O4∶Eu2+,Dy3+磷光粉,考察了稀土掺杂量、烧结温度及硼酸加入量对其发光性能、激发光谱及发射光谱的影响,并通过XRD谱及余辉衰减曲线对最佳工艺条件下制备的样品进行表征。结果表明,当稀土掺杂量x(Eu)=3%、x(Dy)=3%,烧结温度为1 300℃,烧结时间为4h,硼酸加入量w(H3BO3)=9%时,所制备磷光粉样品仍保持SrAl2O4的晶体结构,其发光性能最好,发光强度最大,主激发波长在360nm左右,主发射波长在510nm左右;余辉为黄绿色,衰减时间长。     

SrAl2O4 :Eu2+, Dy3+ Long Afterglow Phosphors Prepared by Chemical Coprecipitation Method

SrAl2 O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method. Ammonium carbonate and ammonium hydrogen carbonate were used as the precipitants. The preparation of the SrAl2 O4: Eu2 ,Dy3 precursor was completed at room temperature by controlling the concentration of the metal-salt solution, pH value of the system, etc. The phosphors were prepared by sintering the precursor at 1000 ～ 1200 ℃ in a weak reducing atmosphere for 2 h. The XRD, SEM, excitation spectra, emission spectra and afterglow decay of the samples were tested and the optimal synthesis conditions of the SrAl2O4: Eu2 , Dy3 long afterglow phosphors prepared by precipitation method were determined. The phosphor which had good luminescent properties is prepared and its persistent time can reach more than 1600 min. In the coprecipitation process, a small amount of glucose operates to refe the luminescent powders. The particle size of the phosphor can be less than 1 μm. The sintering temperature of the sample prepared by the coprecipitation method is much lower than that of the one prepared by the high temperature solid state method.Compared with the high temperature solid state method, a clear blue shift occurs in the excitation and emission spectra of the samples.     

Effect of mixing process on the luminescent properties of SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+) long afterglow phosphors

A new mixing method was developed for solid-state reaction synthesis of SrAl2O4:Eu2+,Dy3+ long afterglow phosphors.The morphology and crystal structure of the phosphors were analyzed with scanning electron microscope(SEM) and X-ray diffractometer(XRD).The excitation and emission spectra of the long afterglow phosphors were measured,and the main emission band was around 514 nm.The decay time of the product was measured and compared with the phosphors prepared using dry-mixing method and wet-mixing method.It ...     

SrAl_2O_4:Eu~(2+),Dy~(3+)的发光性质及机理

研究了Eu2＋、Dy3＋共激活的SrAl2O4体系的发光性能和能量传输。结果表明，Dy3＋、Eu2＋共存时，Eu2＋的发光强度远远大于无Dy3＋时的发光强度，证明Dy3＋对Eu2＋的发光有敏化作用。Dy→Eu2＋能量传输的方式为籍助于载流子的能量输运。     

Synthesis of Long Afterglow Phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2+, Dy3+(M=Ca, Sr, Ba) by Microemulsion Method and Their Luminescent Properties

Long afterglow phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) were synthesized by microemulsion method, and their crystal structure and luminescent properties were compared and investigated. XRD patterns of samples indicate that phosphors CaAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 and SrAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 are with monoclinic crystal structure and phosphor BaAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 is with hexagonal crystal structure. The wide range of excitation spectrum of phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 (M=Ca,Sr,Ba) indicates that the luminescent materials can be excited by light from ultraviolet ray to visible light and the maximum emission wavelength of phosphors MAl2O4:Eu2 , Dy3 (M=Ca, Sr, Ba) is found mainly at λem of 440 nm (M=Ca), 520 nm (M=Sr) and 496 nm (M=Ba) respectively, the corresponding colors of emission light are blue, green and cyna-green respectively. The afterglow decay tendency of phosphors can be summarized as three processes: initial rapid decay, intermediate transitional decay and very long slow decay. Afterglow decay curves coincide with formula I=At-n, and the sequence of afterglow intensity and time is Sr＞Ca＞Ba.     

固相反应法制备镝铕共掺硅酸盐荧光粉材料及其应用研究

采用固相反应法制备了镝铕共掺硅酸盐(Ca_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu,Dy)长余辉荧光粉材料,并制备成荧光涂料,研究其应用特性。通过X射线衍射、荧光光谱、余辉衰减对材料的晶型及发光特性进行了研究。结果表明,荧光粉的晶体结构没有随着稀土离子的掺入而发生变化,在382 nm处荧光粉存在最强激发峰,发射光谱最强发射峰为531 nm,余辉时间长达15 h。随着涂料中荧光粉掺入浓度的提高,涂料涂层的荧光强度、黏度和固化后硬度明显增强,吸水率显著下降。基于Ca_2MgSi_2O_7∶Eu,Dy材料所制备的荧光涂料具有余辉时间长、耐候性优等特点,在荧光涂料领域具有一定的应用潜力。