Cr、Mo对超低碳双相不锈钢的σ-相析出行为和耐点蚀性能的影响

通过Thermo-Calc热力学计算、金相和电化学方法分析和研究了1 050~1120℃固溶的00Cr21Ni2Mr5N、00Cr22Ni5Mo3N、00Cr25Ni7Mo3N、00Cr27Ni7Mo5N四种典型超低碳双相不锈钢在500~1 100℃时效后σ相的析出规律和σ相含量对四种双相不锈钢点蚀电位的影响。结果表明,σ相析出量随着时效温度的升高呈现先增加后减小的趋势,并且随着双相不锈钢中铬-钼含量(/%)依次20.98-0.03,22.41-3.16,25.30-3.46,26.69-4.74递增时,σ相析出量峰值递增,依次为4.9%,22.5%,27.0%,40.5%,同时σ相完全溶解温度提高,依次为660,950,1 060,1100℃;σ相析出量越大超低碳双相不锈钢耐点蚀性能越低,4种钢的σ相析出峰值对应的E_(b100)值依次为-94.0,100.1,260.2,117.7 mV。     

高温下00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢的相组织及其元素含量变化研究

本文通过XRD、扫描电镜和能谱研究了00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢在1200℃和1320℃不同热处理制度状态下的组织结构及α和γ两相中的主要化学成分含量。实验发现，在1200℃和1320℃附近00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢内无新相产生，随处理温度升高，00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢α相含量增加，α相和γ相中的Cr、Mo、Si、Ni含量相差越来越小，而Mn元素在α相和γ相中含量趋于一致。     

00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢

介绍了00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢的化学成分及重点元素的作用，给出了00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢的物理性能、力学性能、耐蚀性能，给出了00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢的显微组织，叙述了该钢的热处理工艺、冷热加工工艺、焊接工艺，列出了该钢的适用技术条件、产品形状及用途，介绍了国内该钢近年来的一些研究情况。     

00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢生产工艺

简述了00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢的基本特性，详细介绍了00Cr22NiSMo3N双相不锈钢的冶炼、轧制、退火及酸洗工艺要点，给出了00Cr22Ni5Mo3N双相不锈钢生产中的注意事项。     

固溶温度对双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo3N组织及力学性能的影响

通过00Cr25Ni7Mo3N室温冲击和拉伸试验,并利用金相图像分析,研究不同固溶温度下00Cr25Ni7Mo3N双相不锈钢的组织及力学性能的变化.在试验条件下,900-980℃固溶温度范围内,在奥氏体与铁素体相界析出大量σ相,导致钢的塑性与韧性显著下降;固溶温度高于1 000℃后,随着固溶温度的升高,σ相渐渐溶解,α...     

冷却速率对00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢析出相的影响

利用热膨胀仪测定了00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢的CCT曲线,结合金相法、显微硬度法、X射线衍射法分析了冷却速率对00Cr25Ni7Mo4N超级双相不锈钢σ析出相的影响。结果表明,00Cr25Ni7Mo4N双相不锈钢热处理或热加工温度应控制在1 050℃以上;冷却速率越小,σ相析出量越多,显微硬度也越高;钢在冷却过程中要以大于4 800℃/h的冷却速率通过600~1 000℃区域,从而避免σ脆性相的析出。     

热处理工艺对超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N耐腐蚀性能的影响

本文介绍了热处理工艺对超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N中两相的比例有影响，进而对该钢的耐腐蚀性能也造成影响的试验分析情况。试验结果表明，超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N中奥氏体和铁素体两相比例可因热处理工艺不同而差别较大，表现在耐腐蚀性能上也出现较大的不同。     

铈对超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N热加工性能的影响

通过Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对0～0.034%Ce的超级双相不锈钢00Cr25Ni7Mo4N(%:0.016～0.020C、24.50～24.72Cr、7.06～7.18Ni、3.61～3.73Mo、0.26～0.27N)进行了950～1 200℃、应变速率5×10-3s-1的热拉伸和变形量60%、应变速率1×10~0s~(-1)的热压缩试验。结果表明,适量铈的加入能提高00Cr25Ni7Mo4N钢的热塑性,铈含量为0.012%时有最好的热塑性;铈含量为0.021%以上时,该钢的峰值应力低于未加稀土钢;铈的加入有助于钢提前达到稳态流变阶段。     

钨含量及固溶温度对022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN钢耐腐蚀性能的影响

研究了钨含量及固溶温度对超级双相不锈钢022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN耐点腐蚀性能的影响。通过化学浸泡失重法和电化学极化曲线法，测试了超级双相不锈钢022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN耐点腐蚀性能，并运用Thermo Calc热力学计算辅助分析。结果表明，固溶温度对超级双相不锈钢022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN耐点腐蚀性能影响效果显著，在1 100 ℃时，022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN 的耐腐蚀性能达到最佳；在理想的固溶条件下，钨元素有助于钝化膜的形成，钨含量的增加使得022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN的耐腐蚀性能增强，在钨质量分数为1.5%时，022Cr25Ni7Mo3.5WCuN获得最佳耐腐蚀性能，若钨含量继续增加，打破了α和γ两相的平衡，则耐蚀性能降低。     

00Cr25Ni6Mo2N无缝钢管管坯生产工艺

研究并实践了00Cr25Ni6Mo2N双相不锈钢的冶炼、锻造／轧制与穿管等加工过程,总结了 00Cr25Ni6Mo2N无缝钢管管坯制造过程中的相比例控制、冶炼工艺、热加工工艺等难点问题,对类似双相不锈 钢的冶炼、加工具有指导意义。     

Acceleration of Electricity Reform Brings Benefit to Big Electricity Users,Aluminum Manufacturers Can Save Costs Up to Several Hundred Million

<正>Recently the National Commission of Development and Reform again assembled experts to solicit opinions,and discussed new electricity reform program.According to information disclosed by experts attending the meeting,in the future electricity reform will undergo top-down design,possibly a     

Qinghai's Aluminum Processing Capacity to Rise at the End of the Year

正Since the release of Implementation Opinions on Carrying out‘Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving Serious Production Overcapacity Conflicts’,according to the actual situation of industry,Qinghai has focused on electrolytic aluminum,cement,ironsteel(including iron alloy and silicon carbide),     

Recent Trends in China's Copper Scrap Market-Part Ⅱ

<正>2.Tianjin Scrap Metal Market In Tianjin,we mainly visited Jinghai Ziy Town scrap market and Binhai New Area’some copper scrap enterprises and enterprise using copper scrap.In Ziya we felt the coppe scrap market was particularly deserted,mos copper scrap enterprises in the town wer closed,industry insiders said in 2012 the plac here was bustling with activity.According to     

Shanghai Clearing House to Roll out Renminbi-denominated Copper Clearing Operations in Free Trade Zone

正Clearing House Financial Markets Co.,Ltd.(Shanghai Clearing House)General Manager Xie Zhong told the media recently at the briefing of the international symposium of"Reform Deepening and Mechanism Innovation of the Post-crisis Kerb Market",Shanghai Clearing House will explore the feasibility of carrying out bond business in     

Development and Application of New Materials for Copper Processing in China

正After over 60 years of developmnt,a system for RD and production of copper processing materials has already taken shape in China.After the reform and opening-up,the application of copper processing materials has gradually expanded from the military industry to civil field.The annual output of copper     

China’s Mineral Exploration Market Downturn Causes Decline of Investment in Bauxite

<正>According to a survey report conducted recently by China Geological Survey Development Research Center,in the first half of 2014,China’s mineral exploration market continued to decline,with the investment in exploration of non-fuel minerals dropping by13.7%and drilling workload dropping by21.7%.According to statistical analysis of the Center,     

Fabricated Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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China's Aluminum Alloy Cable Market has Taken Shape

正Aluminum alloy cable is a mature product and technology that has been used for nearly fifty years in the U.S.Through six years’promotion,it has been widely recognized and accepted in the China market since 2013,which laid the foundation for the development of the aluminum alloy cable market.Aluminum alloy cable is widely applied in the fields of civil construction and industrial and mining enterprises,especially in real estate,steel and metallurgy.     

Qinghai to Build a 100 Billion Yuan Lithium Industry Base

正At 2014 China Qinghai Trade Fair for Green Development Investment,Qinghai EV Rally2014 was introduced for the first time.With electrical vehicles’eco-friendly features,Qinghai manifested its determination on green development.Introducing Qinghai EV Rally was just a signal.By leveraging its rich salt lake resources