SiCf/TC11复合材料拉伸行为研究

采用磁控溅射先驱丝法和热等静压工艺制备SiC_f/TC11复合材料，研究了SiC_f/TC11复合材料室温和500℃拉伸性能及断裂机制。结果表明，SiC_f/TC11复合材料室温和500℃抗拉强度分别为1 530 MPa和1 553 MPa，明显高于基体TC11钛合金，与TC11钛合金相比，抗拉强度分别提升了～57%和～133%，纤维增强效果显著。通过观察SiC_f/TC11复合材料室温、500℃拉伸断口和纵剖面断裂特征，指出了室温和500℃拉伸断裂机制主要包括反应层多次断裂、纤维一次断裂、纤维多次断裂、纤维-基体界面脱粘、纤维拔出、W芯-SiC界面脱粘、基体断裂、包套断裂等，揭示了SiC_f/TC11复合材料室温和500℃拉伸载荷下多组元失效断裂过程。     

短Cf增强SiC基复合材料及制备压力和Cf含量对其性能的影响

采用先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)法、联合液相硅漫渍(LSI)工艺和纤维干磨分散技术制备了纤维随机分布的、其体积分数ψ(Cf)分别为5%、10%和15%的短纤维增强SiC基复合材料,并研究了模压压力及纤维体积分数对该复合材料力学性能的影响.结果表明纤维增强SiC基复合材料的力学性能随其模压压力变化有所改变,最佳模压压力为20 MPa;随短纤维体积分数ψ(Cf)在一定范围内增加,复合材料的性能有所上升,当ψ(Cf)为15%时,该复合材料的断裂韧性、弯曲强度、弹性模量和显微硬度(HV25)分别为4.42 MPa·m1/2、170.1 MPa、149.6GPa和5191.     

连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料的研究进展

从基体和纤维的选择、增韧机理、制备工艺等方面综述了国内外连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料(FRCMC)的研究现状.介绍了纤维增韧陶瓷的几种主要增韧机制.着重阐述热压烧结法、化学气相渗透法、反应熔体浸渗法、先驱体转化法和溶胶-凝胶法等复合材料的制备工艺和原理,并分析各种制备工艺的优缺点.概述了连续纤维增强陶瓷基复合材料近年来在航空航天发动机、刹车系统、轻型光学反射镜及热保护系统等领域的应用.最后指出有待解决的问题和今后的主要研究方向.     

SiC颗粒增强Al-Si基复合材料的国内研究进展

综述了SiC颗粒增强铝基复合材料的发展历史和制备方法,重点阐述了SiC颗粒增强Al-Si基复合材料的国内研究现状,说明了SiC颗粒增强Al-Si基复合材料的优点及存在的主要问题,展望了其发展前景。     

SiCp/Al复合材料的研究方法现状

SiC颗粒（SiCp）增强铝基复合材料因其制备工艺灵活，热物理性能优异及可设计性等许多独特的优点而具有很好的应用前景。本文综述了SiCp增强铝基复合材料的研究和进展，阐述并比较了几种该复合材料的制备工艺，包括搅拌铸造法、压力铸造法、无压渗透法、喷雾沉积法、离心铸造法和粉末冶金法等。     

先驱体浸渍裂解制备多孔C/SiC复合材料及渗透性研究

以聚碳硅烷(PCS)为原料,采用先驱体浸渍裂解(PIP)工艺制备多孔C/SiC复合材料,并研究该材料的孔隙率、孔隙结构及渗透性能.结果表明,所制备的多孔C/SiC复合材料的孔隙主要由纤维束间的开孔组成.经过6次与7次PIP工艺致密化处理后的复合材料,开孔率分别为22.76%和20.51%,绝对渗透率分别为1.17×10-3和9.68×10-4 mm2.水和煤油在该材料中具有良好的渗透性能,渗透表现为线性层流流动,表明多孔C/SiC复合材料在发汗冷却材料中具有很大的应用潜力.     

SiC含量对SiC/6061 Al基复合材料性能的影响

采用粉末冶金法制备了三种SiC体积分数分别为25％、30％、35％的SiC/6061 Al基复合材料.利用金相显微镜观察材料的显微组织,检测材料的物理性能和力学性能,运用Turner、Kerner理论模型对复合材料的热膨胀系数进行分析,研究SiC含量对复合材料组织和性能的影响.结果表明:随着SiC含量的增加,增强体出现团聚倾向,复合材料的致密度和热膨胀系数均降低;复合材料的抗拉强度随着SiC的增多先增大后降低,成非线性关系.     

连续SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料横向强度分析

连续SiC纤维增强钛基复合材料(SiCf/Ti)具有良好的综合性能,但其横向性能低于钛合金基体,为了准确地预测SiCf/Ti复合材料的横向强度,提出一种基于界面脱粘强度的计算模型。采用SiCf/Ti复合材料十字拉伸试件来测试复合材料的纤维/基体界面脱粘强度,并分析了热处理工艺对界面脱粘强度影响规律,以及不同纤维之间界面脱粘强度的差别。复合材料横向拉伸试件采用箔-纤维-箔方法制备,每个试件的纤维层数为10层,纤维百分数为30%左右。在不同温度条件下测试复合材料的横向拉伸强度,拉伸温度分别为室温、300,400,550℃,通过对比实验结果和模型预测结果,模型预测的结果与实验结果的误差不超过5%。     

纳米SiC增强纯Al基复合材料的微观组织和力学性能

与采用微米尺度SiC颗粒为增强相制备的Al基复合材料相比,以纳米SiC颗粒为增强相制备的Al基复合材料具有更加优异的力学性能,可极大提高SiC增强Al基复合材料的服役可靠性及应用范围。采用传统粉末冶金方法制备纳米SiC颗粒增强纯Al基复合材料,研究烧结温度和增强相体积分数对复合材料微观结构和力学性能的影响。研究表明,烧结温度和增强相体积分数均对复合材料的微观结构和力学性能有重要影响。随烧结温度升高,复合材料中的残留微孔减少,密度和强度均得到显著提高。含体积分数为3%纳米SiC颗粒的复合材料在610℃具有最高的强度,进一步提高纳米SiC颗粒的含量并不能提高材料的力学性能,这主要是由于当纳米SiC颗粒的体积分数超过3%时将出现明显的团聚,从而降低强化效应。     

离心铸造SiC颗粒增强铝基梯度功能复合材料薄壁筒状零件制备工艺研究

实验选用3种粒径为15μm、30μm和52μm的混合SiC颗粒制备铝基梯度功能复合材料，并采用半固态复合搅拌法制备浆料，制备出阶跃式变化的梯度功能复合零件毛坯，通过设计零件机械切削工艺，在毛坯的SiC颗粒偏聚层加工出璧厚2．5mm，高80mm的薄璧筒状零件。     

Acceleration of Electricity Reform Brings Benefit to Big Electricity Users,Aluminum Manufacturers Can Save Costs Up to Several Hundred Million

<正>Recently the National Commission of Development and Reform again assembled experts to solicit opinions,and discussed new electricity reform program.According to information disclosed by experts attending the meeting,in the future electricity reform will undergo top-down design,possibly a     

Qinghai's Aluminum Processing Capacity to Rise at the End of the Year

正Since the release of Implementation Opinions on Carrying out‘Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving Serious Production Overcapacity Conflicts’,according to the actual situation of industry,Qinghai has focused on electrolytic aluminum,cement,ironsteel(including iron alloy and silicon carbide),     

Recent Trends in China's Copper Scrap Market-Part Ⅱ

<正>2.Tianjin Scrap Metal Market In Tianjin,we mainly visited Jinghai Ziy Town scrap market and Binhai New Area’some copper scrap enterprises and enterprise using copper scrap.In Ziya we felt the coppe scrap market was particularly deserted,mos copper scrap enterprises in the town wer closed,industry insiders said in 2012 the plac here was bustling with activity.According to     

Shanghai Clearing House to Roll out Renminbi-denominated Copper Clearing Operations in Free Trade Zone

正Clearing House Financial Markets Co.,Ltd.(Shanghai Clearing House)General Manager Xie Zhong told the media recently at the briefing of the international symposium of"Reform Deepening and Mechanism Innovation of the Post-crisis Kerb Market",Shanghai Clearing House will explore the feasibility of carrying out bond business in     

Development and Application of New Materials for Copper Processing in China

正After over 60 years of developmnt,a system for RD and production of copper processing materials has already taken shape in China.After the reform and opening-up,the application of copper processing materials has gradually expanded from the military industry to civil field.The annual output of copper     

China’s Mineral Exploration Market Downturn Causes Decline of Investment in Bauxite

<正>According to a survey report conducted recently by China Geological Survey Development Research Center,in the first half of 2014,China’s mineral exploration market continued to decline,with the investment in exploration of non-fuel minerals dropping by13.7%and drilling workload dropping by21.7%.According to statistical analysis of the Center,     

Fabricated Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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China's Aluminum Alloy Cable Market has Taken Shape

正Aluminum alloy cable is a mature product and technology that has been used for nearly fifty years in the U.S.Through six years’promotion,it has been widely recognized and accepted in the China market since 2013,which laid the foundation for the development of the aluminum alloy cable market.Aluminum alloy cable is widely applied in the fields of civil construction and industrial and mining enterprises,especially in real estate,steel and metallurgy.     

Qinghai to Build a 100 Billion Yuan Lithium Industry Base

正At 2014 China Qinghai Trade Fair for Green Development Investment,Qinghai EV Rally2014 was introduced for the first time.With electrical vehicles’eco-friendly features,Qinghai manifested its determination on green development.Introducing Qinghai EV Rally was just a signal.By leveraging its rich salt lake resources