直流电机控制系统数字化改造

通过用小功率的西门子直流控制器进行扩容,对原来大功率模拟直流控制系统进行改造.改造后控制系统稳定,控制精度高,减少了故障,收到了很好的效果.     

时延广义网络控制系统的建模与分析

对广义网络控制系统进行建模与分析,针对传感器、控制器、执行器的驱动方式,以及系统是否存在脉冲分别建立数学模型.在建模的基础上,对一类具有短时延、传感器采用时钟驱动、控制器和执行器采用事件驱动的广义网络控制系统的因果性、能控性及能观性进行分析,给出了其具有因果性、能控、能观的充要条件.     

ContrlLogix控制系统在煤场改造中的应用

介绍了由两套logix5550控制器、一套SLC控制器、CNET网、DH+网联成的控制系统,采用工控机人机接口进行监控和操作,实现了整个焦化厂备煤系统的自动控制.     

绝对值编码器在氧枪控制系统中的应用

通过对氧枪升降现有凸轮控制器控制方式存在的不足进行分析,结合控制系统的现状,对编码器优越的定位性能进行了阐述,并成功地将编码器应用到氧枪升降定位控制系统中.     

混合选别过程半实物仿真系统

为了满足复杂工业过程控制技术的研究需求,需要建立具有代表性的半实物仿真系统.针对混合选别过程,研发由对象计算机、控制器设计计算机、监控计算机、虚拟执行机构与检测仪表装置和控制系统组成的半实物仿真系统.该系统基于工业控制系统软件开发控制算法,运用MATLAB研发虚拟对象、虚拟执行机构和检测仪表、控制器设计模型,研发了相应的可视化界面.在对象计算机、控制器设计计算机和监控计算机的基础上完成了被控对象机理建模、控制器设计模型参数辨识、控制器设计和控制器性能评价等研究.为复杂控制算法研究进一步工业应用奠定了基础.      

基于专家模糊控制的加热炉燃烧控制系统改良

设计的专家模糊控制器通过引入专家系统在线修正模糊控制器的运行参数来提高系统动态性能以及稳态精度.仿真结果及实际运行情况表明,在加热炉燃烧控制中,专家模糊控制器的性能明显优于双交叉限幅控制系统.     

三菱F1编程器在铝锭车床上的应用

介绍了三菱F1可编程控制器在改造铝锭车床继电器控制系统上的应用情况,特别阐述了三菱F1可编程控制器的状态器在步进功能中的应用.     

连铸板坯表面温度控制器的设计

以某钢厂引进的连铸板坯二冷动态控制系统为研究对象,提出了基于改进粒子群BP算法的板坯二冷区表面温度神经网络控制器.以实际生产现场的设备、工艺参数为基础进行了仿真研究,结果表明表面温度神经网络控制器的输出结果与实际生产参数的误差小于2%,研究结果对引进的同类连铸板坯二冷控制系统的升级改造具有指导意义.     

PLC对落地煤集中控制系统的研究

随着落地煤自动化水平的不断提高,可编程序控制器在落地煤行业中的应用日渐增多.阐述了控制系统的设备配置、功能设置,并探讨了落地煤控制系统的软件应用特点.对落地煤集中控制系统的设计具有一定的借鉴作用.     

可编程序控制器在石钢68 m2烧结机的应用

介绍了石钢烧结厂68 m2烧结机控制系统的构成,分析了PLC-5/40C可编程序控制器在68m2烧结机控制系统的应用情况.     

The unactivated form of the first component of human complement, C1

The first component of complement, C1, was isolated unactivated from human serum by repeated additions of di-isopropyl phosphorofluoridate during isolation. The unactivated subcomponents were also isolated, and evidence is given that the three subcomponents C1q, C1r and C1s account wholly for the activity of component C1 in serum. No evidence could be found for a fourth subcomponent, C1t. The approximate molar proportions of the subcomponents in serum are C1q/C1r/C1s = 1:2:2. Optimum activity by haemolytic assay was found at approximate molar proportions C1q/C1r/C1s of 1:4:4. No activity was found when subcomponents were assayed singly or in pairs, except for subcomponents C1q and C1s, which in molar ratio 1:4 gave 15-20% of the activity of the mixture C1q + C1r + C1s. The proteolytic activity of the isolated subcomponent C1s varied according to the method of activation used. Subcomponents C1q + C1r + C1s and C1q + C1s in the presence of antibody-antigen aggregates were activated and inactivated simultaneously, showing a peak of activity and subsequent loss of activity. Both reactions are probably due to proteolysis, and analysis of the peptide bonds split will be necessary to distinguish these two phenomena.     

C1 subcomponent conplexes in normal and pathological sera studied by crossed immunoelectrophoresis

Selected pathological sera gave three molecular species of C1s protein on crossed immunoelectrophoresis in the presence of calcium. C1s precipitates were obtained at the origin and in the beta1 and alpha2 regions. 12 normal sera gave C1s protein peaks at the origin and in alpha2 position. One of the normal sera also contained a small amount of the beta1 C1s protein. The C1s protein at the origin represented macromolecular C1. The alpha2 peak was a complex composed of C1 IA, C1s and C1r proteins. This complex was preformed in serum and did not show C4 cleaving activity. The molecular species in the beta1 region was shown to be a calcium-dependent complex of C1r and C1s, probably in proenzyme form. the C1r-C1s complex formed macromolecular C1 on addition of purified C1q to serum. During electrophoresis activation of C1 subcomponents was initiated by a mechanism involving CIr with generation of CIs activity in eluted fractions corresponding to the position of macromolecular C1 as well as in the beta region. The significance of beta1 C1s complexes or of alpha2 C1s complexes in normal and pathological sera was discussed.     

Investigation on the Wear Properties of Primary Si Modified Al–20Si Alloy

In the present study, Al?C20Si alloy has been modified by Cu?C13P master alloy to obtain Al?C20Si?C0.1P alloy. The wear properties of Al?C20Si?C0.1P alloy have been investigated and compared with that of Al?C20Si alloy. The microstructure of Al?C20Si?C0.1P alloy consisted of primary and eutectic silicon distributed in the Al matrix. The size of primary Si is much smaller than that observed in Al?C20Si alloy. Wear tests have been conducted over a wide range of loads and sliding velocities. It has been observed that the wear rates of Al?C20Si?C0.1P alloy are lower than that of Al?C20Si alloy. The coefficient of friction is more or less constant in both the alloys but is low in Al?C20Si?C0.1P alloy. The better wear resistance of Al?C20Si?C0.1P alloy is discussed in the light of its modified microstructure evolved during solidification.     

The cofactors required by C3 nephritic factor to generate a C3 convertase in vitro

The mechanisms by which a C3 convertase is generated by C3 nephritic factor (NeF) were investigated using purified NeF, C3, C3b, factor B and factor D of the alternative pathway of complement activation. NeF could generate a C3 convertase with C3 and B in the absence of D, and without cleavage of B. At lower concentrations of NeF the addition of D was required to generate a C3 convertase, and B cleavage now occurred. The generation of both the D-independent and D-dependent C3 convertases with NeF was inhibited by preincubation of the C3 source with C3b inactivator (KAF); isolated C3b was more efficient than the C3 preparations used in generating the D-independent C3 convertase with NeF. These experiments indicate that C3b is required for the formation of both convertases, and that the reaction occurring with apparently native C3 is due to trace amounts of C3b. It is concluded that the C3 convertase generated by NeF in the absence of D is C3bB (NeF), and that generated in the presence of D is the feedback convertase C3bBb. The relevance of these experiments to reactions which may occur in vivo is discussed.     

基体炭对反应熔渗法制备的C/C-SiC复合材料性能的影响

以炭纤维针刺整体毡为预制体,分别采用化学气相渗透(chemical vapor infiltration,CVI)法、浸渍炭化(Impregnation and carbonization,I/C)法以及CVI与I/C相结合(CVI＆I/C)的方法制备C/C坯体,坯体中的基体炭分别为热解炭,树脂炭,热解炭和树脂炭共存体...     

国内C/C复合材料的研究发展现状

成本高、制备周期长、抗氧化性能差是目前C/C复合材料存在的主要问题.作者简述了碳纤维对C/C复合材料成本的影响,重点介绍了国内C/C复合材料的制备工艺和抗氧化涂层方面的研究现状,探讨了今后的发展方向.     

Developmental- and eye-specific transcriptional control elements in an intronic region of a Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel gene

The range of electrical properties that a neuron or muscle cell can manifest is determined by which ion channel genes it expresses and in what amounts. The Drosophila slowpoke Ca(2+)-activated K+ channel gene has four distinct promoters. Here we assess the role that a downstream intronic region, called the C2/C3 region, plays in modulating Promoter C1 and Promoter C2 activity. Promoter C1 and Promoter C2 appear to be responsible for all neuronal and muscle expression, respectively. Transgenic flies were used to determine the expression pattern from each promoter in the presence and absence of the C2/C3 region. Deletion of this region silences Promoter C1 in adult but not larval CNS and causes a substantial reduction in Promoter C2 activity in adult but not larval muscle. The C2/C3 region also activates Promoter C1 in the animal's eye. By placing the C2/C3 region adjacent to a basal HSP70 promoter we have demonstrated that it contains elements that can specifically activate a heterologous promoter in the eye and in adult but not larval muscle. These results demonstrate that the C2/C3 region has a important role in regulating slowpoke developmental expression in the CNS and musculature and in regulating eye expression.     

热等静压Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al复合材料的微观组织及相组成

采用热等静压技术(HIP)在1160℃、100 MPa 条件下制备出 Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al 复合材料,研究了 Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al复合材料的微观组织和相组成。结果表明,Cr3 C2初始颗粒首先溶解成 Cr 和 C 原子,并往基体中扩散;冷却过程中,溶解的Cr和C原子转化为稳定的Cr7 C3结构;由于 Ni3 Al合金中的 Fe易与 C形成稳定碳化物,促使Fe原子从基体中往Cr7 C3结构中发生上坡扩散,并取代Cr7 C3结构中的部分Cr原子形成 M7 C3(M为 Cr、Fe,余同)结构的扩散相。当Cr3 C2初始颗粒较大时,在高温过程中,Cr3 C2颗粒未能全部溶解,而未溶解的 Cr3 C2颗粒芯部在冷却过程中仍保持为Cr3 C2结构。该条件下制备的Cr3 C2/Ni3 Al复合材料主要由Cr3 C2硬芯相、M7 C3扩散相和γ′-Ni3 Al基材相组成,其中Cr3 C2硬芯相和γ′-Ni3 Al基材相通过M7 C3扩散相形成良好的扩散连接;该结构的复合材料磨损后表面Cr3 C2颗粒末发生剥落且沟槽在铬碳化物处发生中断,表现出良好的耐磨性。     

Tibolone does not have a sustained measurable thermogenic effect in postmenopausal women

Evidence is presented suggesting hybridization in several species in the genus Ceratophyllus. Suspected interbreeding is reported as follows: C. idius x C. niger; C. celsus x C. scopulorum; C. celsus x C. petrochelidoni. The 1st of these was described as C. niger inflexus (Jordan, 1929). The 2nd was described as C. calderwoodi Holland, 1979, and the 3rd has been considered a dimorphic form of C. celsus (Holland 1985).     

Novel C5a receptor antagonists regulate neutrophil functions in vitro and in vivo

Novel recombinant human C5a receptor antagonists were discovered through modification of the C terminus of C5a. The C5a1-71T1M,C27S,Q71C monomer, (C5aRAM; CGS 27913), was a pure and potent functional antagonist. The importance of a C-terminal cysteine at position 71 to antagonist properties of C5aRAM was confirmed by studying C5a1-71 derivatives with replacements of Q71, C5a derivatives of various lengths (70-74) with C-terminal cysteines, and C5a derivatives of various lengths (71-74) with Q71C replacements. The majority of C5a1-71Q71 derivatives were agonists (C5a-like) in the human neutrophil C5a-induced intracellular calcium mobilization assay. The C5a1-71Q71C derivative was an antagonist. C5a derivatives of lengths 73 and 74 with C-terminal cysteines were agonists, while lengths 70 to 72 were antagonists. C5a derivatives of lengths 72, 73, and 74 with Q71C replacements were agonists, while, again, C5a1-71Q71C was an antagonist. C5aRAM and its adducts, including its dimer, C5aRAD (CGS 32359), were pure antagonists. Additionally, CSaRAM and CSaRAD inhibited binding of 125I-labeled recombinant human C5a to neutrophil membranes (Ki = 79 and 2 pM, respectively), C5a-stimulated neutrophil intracellular calcium mobilization (8 and 13 nM), CD11b integrin up-regulation (10 and 1 nM), superoxide generation (182 and 282 nM), lysozyme release (1 and 2 microM), and chemotaxis (11 and 7 microM). In vivo, intradermal injection of C5aRAM inhibited C5a-induced dermal edema in rabbits. Furthermore, a 5-mg/kg i.v. bolus of C5aRAD significantly inhibited C5a-induced neutropenia in micropigs when challenged with C5a 30 min after C5aRAD administration. C5aRAM and C5aRAD are novel, potent C5a receptor antagonists devoid of agonist or proinflammatory activity with demonstrated efficacy in vitro and in vivo.