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1.
 304 stainless steel coating was deposited on the IF steel substrate by cold gas dynamic spraying (CGDS), and the elastic modulus of the 304 stainless steel coating was studied. The elastic modulus of cold sprayed 304 stainless steel coating was measured using the three-point bend testing and the compound beam theory, and the other mechanic parameters (such as the equivalent flexural rigidity and the moment of inertia of area) of the coatings were also calculated using this compound beam theory. It is found that the calculated results using the above methods are accurate and reliable. The elastic modulus value of the cold sprayed 304 stainless steel coating is 1179×105 MPa, and it is slightly lower than the 304 stainless steel plate (about 2×105 MPa). It indicates that the elastic modulus of the cold sprayed coatings was quite different from the comparable bulk materials. The main reason is that the pores and other defects are existed in the coatings, and the elastic modulus of the coatings also depends on varies parameters such as the feed stock particle size, porosity, and processing parameters.  相似文献   

2.
The fine grained structures of nickelfree high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels had been obtained by means of cold rolling and subsequent annealing. The relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties and gain size of nickelfree high nitrogen austenitic stainless steels was examined. High strength and good ductility of the steel were found. In the grain size range, the HallPetch dependency for yield stress, tensile strength, and hardness was valid for grain size ranges for the nickelfree high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel. In the present study, the ductility of cold rolled nickelfree high nitrogen austenitic stainless steel decreased with annealing time when the grain size was refined. The fracture surfaces of the tensile specimens in the grain size range were covered with dimples as usually seen in a ductile fracture mode.  相似文献   

3.
316L stainless steel coatings were prepared by cold gas dynamic spraying ( CGDS) on a carbon steel. A new heater of sprayed powders was added to the traditional facility. The results show that the coating quality is obviously improved,due to better interface bonding and reduced porosity.  相似文献   

4.
A ceramic matrix coating for minimizing steel loss of stainless steel at high temperatures was prepared by handled air-spraying technique, and the influence of coating on surface quality of stainless steel was mainly investiga ted in laboratory. Experimental results showed that the protective coating reduced the oxidation of stainless steel by more than 91% and minimized high temperature scaling and also enhanced steel surface quality. The scales of coated specimen were removed completely and the scales of uncoated specimen were partly residual on the surface after cool ing process. Mn-rich and Fe-rich zones were found in the oxides. The Cr2 O3 found in scales came from the underlying stainless steel and formed a Cr rich layer along the spalled surface.  相似文献   

5.
The medium-Mn steel with ferrite and austenite structure was rolled in the intercritical region down to dif- ferent rolling reduction. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the rolled steels were investigated by scan- ning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction and tensile tests. It was found that the ferrite and austenite structure gradually evolved into an ultrafine structure from the random directional lath structure to lamellar structure with lath longitudinal direction parallel to the rolling direction with increasing rolling strain. It was found that the thickness of the laths was gradually refined with increasing rolling strain. The lath thickness is about 0. 15 9m stored with high density dislocations and the austenite volume fraction of the steel is about 24% after 80% rolling reduction. Furthermore, it was interesting to find that yield strength, tensile strength and total elongation of the 80% rolled medium-Mn steel are about 1000 MPa, 1250 MPa and 24%, respectively, demonstrating an excellent combination of the strength and ductility. Based on the microstructure examination, it was proposed that the grain refinement of the medium-Mn steels could be attributed to the duplex structure and the low rolling temperature. Analysis of the relationship between the microstructure and the mechanical properties indicated that the high yield strength mainly resulted from the ultrafine grain size and the high density dislocation, but the improved ductili- ty may be attributed to the large fractions of austenite retained after intercritical rolling.  相似文献   

6.
A novel hot rolled steel LG600A with the tensile strength exceeding 700 MPa was developed for automatic teller machine application.The low-cost C-Mn steel was microalloyed with 0.08 mass%-0.12 mass% Ti rather than noble alloying elements,such as Nb,V,Mo,and Cu,etc.The novel steel had a good surface quality and welding property.After the hot rolled steel coils were leveled,the steel plates,the length of which was even down to 1500 mm,had an excellent flatness.The effects of hot rolling parameters on mechanical performance,microstructure and recrystallization behavior were studied.The metallurgical concept for the steel production was also discussed.The result shows that decreasing the finish rolling temperature,increasing cooling rate in the first cooling stage and decreasing the cooling rate in the last cooling stage,together with coiling at a modestly high coiling temperature all resulted in the refined grains and TiC precipitates,thereby improving the strength and toughness of this new steel greatly.  相似文献   

7.
In this paper,the development and production of Ti-Cr-B microalloyed NM400 wear-resistant steel were discussed,along with the influence of heat treatment process parameters on the mechanical properties.The continuous cooling transformation behavior of steel was investigated by means of thermal simulator.Effects of austenitizing temperature on microstructures and properties of steel were studied.Martensite laths evolution,carbide transformation and precipitation behavior were observed by TEM.The wear-resistance of steel was compared with other similar steels.The results show that the steel has high strength and hardness,great low-temperature toughness and wear-resistance.The tensile strength is more than 1300 MPa,and the hardness is in the range of 390-430 HB.Due to the good hardenability,the steel has a uniform hardness distribution on the surface and thickness direction.The plate shape,cold bending property and weldability of the product can meet the user’s requirement.  相似文献   

8.
The thermal scratch significantly influences the surface quality of the cold rolled stainless steel strip.In order to establish a precise mathematical model of oil film thickness in deformation zone,the lubrication in cold rolling process of B443 NT stainless steel strip was studied in the laboratory.According to the principle of statistics,a mathematical model of critical oil film thickness in deformation zone for thermal scratch was built,with fitting and regression analytical method,and then based on temperature comparison method,the criterion for deciding thermal scratch defect was put forward.Storing and calling data through SQL Server 2005,a software on thermal scratch control was developed in the Microsoft Visual Studio 2008 environment by MFC technique for stainless steel in tandem cold rolling,and then it was used into the practical production.Statistical results demonstrated that the hit rate of thermal scratch arrives at 91.47%,the occurrence rate of thermal scratch is decreased by 87.81%,and rolling speed is increased by 7.3%.The developed software is of significance to the control of products quality of stainless steel strips,and the analysis and solution to the problem of thermal scratch defects in tandem cold rolling.  相似文献   

9.
  The steels were rolled at 3 different finishing temperatures. The mechanical properties were tested by tensile tests. The results show that as finish rolling temperature decreases from 620 to 560 ℃ in ferrite region, the deep drawability of ferritic rolled P added high strength IF steels is improved, and r value rises from 114 to 137. Finish rolling temperature (FT) has less influence on other mechanical properties, such as yield strength, tensile strength and elongation. Microstructures of hot rolled and annealed steel sheets and precipitates of annealed steel sheets were also analyzed.  相似文献   

10.
X-ray based residual stress measurements were made on type 316 stainless steel and Fe3Al coatings that were high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) sprayed onto low-carbon and stainless steel substrates. Nominal coating thicknesses varied from 250 to 1500 μm. The effect of HVOF spray particle velocity on residual stress and deposition efficiency was assessed by preparing coatings at three different torch chamber pressures. The effect of substrate thickness on residual stress was determined by spraying coatings onto thick (6.4 mm) and thin (1.4 mm) substrates. Residual stresses were compressive for both coating materials and increased in magnitude with spray velocity. For coatings applied to thick substrates, near-surface residual stresses were essentially constant with increasing coating thickness. Differences in thermal expansion coefficient between low-carbon and stainless steels led to a 180 MPa difference in residual stress for Fe3Al coatings. Deposition efficiency for both materials is maximized at an intermediate (∼600 m/s) velocity. Considerations for X-ray measurement of residual stresses in HVOF coatings are also presented.  相似文献   

11.
研究304奥氏体不锈钢薄板的硬度随冷轧变形量的变化规律,为奥氏体不锈钢薄板工业生产提供指导。同时,采用金相显微镜、维氏硬度测量、x一射线衍射仪和透射电镜研究了不同变形量冷轧对304不锈钢显微组织和机械性能的影响。在室温对0.5mm厚退火板材进行冷轧,使冷轧变形量从10%增加到52%。结果表明,形变诱发马氏体相变是导致304不锈钢冷轧时产生加工硬化的主要原因,冷轧可以显著提高钢的强度和硬度。当冷轧变形至40%时,304不锈钢的维氏硬度是未变形时的2.2倍,屈服强度、抗拉强度分别增大到未变形时的4.2倍(880MPa)和1.8倍(1312MPa)。  相似文献   

12.
采用冷喷涂技术在304不锈钢表面制备了TC4钛合金涂层,通过扫描电子显微镜观察了涂层的形貌、组织结构,并利用电化学方法研究了涂层的腐蚀电化学特征。研究结果表明,冷喷涂制备的TC4钛合金涂层致密性存在较为明显的梯度现象,靠近基体的涂层密度明显高于表面;涂层喷涂过程没有出现明显氧化现象,与基体的结合强度可达20 MPa左右;涂层的耐腐蚀性能优于304不锈钢,可大大提升不锈钢材料在海洋环境中的耐点蚀性能。  相似文献   

13.
赵诚  单芳 《特殊钢》2004,25(3):38-39
在生产中,不锈冷轧带钢的表面光洁度一般用粗糙度进行控制,其粗糙度越低,光洁度越高。应使用低粗糙度和低微小缺陷面积率的不锈热轧带钢,高的总压下量,低粘度轧制油和平整率达到1%的工艺轧制可获得较高光洁度的不锈冷轧带钢。高速钢轧辊轧制的不锈冷轧带钢的光洁度优于模具钢轧辊。  相似文献   

14.
 为实现固态钢基体内夹杂物在冷轧过程中的控制,将硅脱氧304不锈钢热轧板经多道次冷轧至不同的厚度,利用扫描电子显微镜对试样内夹杂物在冷轧过程中的演变行为进行了研究。结果表明,硅脱氧304不锈钢内夹杂物的类型主要为低熔点SiO2-CaO-MnO-Al2O3,其在热轧板内的形貌为大尺寸长条状。冷轧时,这些长度为2.0~23.0 μm的长条状氧化物夹杂发生断裂,形成多个1.0~3.0 μm小尺寸夹杂物。随着冷轧压下量的增加,断裂后形成的夹杂物尺寸逐渐减小。但当夹杂物尺寸降低至约0.5 μm时,夹杂物不再发生断裂。同时,断裂后形成的小尺寸夹杂物之间的距离与夹杂物的初始尺寸无关,由冷轧板的伸长率决定。  相似文献   

15.
结合现场生产实际,通过在试验室对奥氏体不锈钢304黑皮卷直接进行压下率分别为10%,20%,30%的冷轧然后退火酸洗的试验,证明在退火酸洗工艺相同的情况下,通过在热轧后进行一定压下率的直接轧制,可以获得与传统No.1产品相比晶粒尺寸等级相同、表面粗糙度更低、力学性能和耐蚀性相近的2E产品,并且获得更大的热轧产品厚度范围,降低冷轧一个轧程后的产品厚度.因此根据不同客户的要求,可以用2E产品替代No.1产品.  相似文献   

16.
沉积温度低的特点使冷喷涂可避免喷涂金属粉末的氧化及对基材的热影响,是制备高致密金属涂层的有效 方法,在耐腐蚀金属涂层制备方面具有广阔的应用前景。然而在粒子高速碰撞沉积过程中,容易因粒子的塑性变 形程度不足而在粒子界面形成孔隙,相互连通的孔隙导致涂层不能隔绝腐蚀介质的渗入,因此不具备长效腐蚀防 护作用。对此,本文首先介绍了冷喷涂金属涂层的显微组织特点;其次,重点从基于热作用、力作用和热力耦合 作用的原位处理或后处理总结了改善冷喷涂金属涂层内部粒子间结合质量,进而提升金属涂层耐腐蚀性能的方法, 包括原位喷丸辅助冷喷涂方法、热处理、激光重熔、搅拌摩擦处理与热轧处理等,最后,针对当前冷喷涂耐腐蚀 涂层的发展现状,总结了亟待解决的问题和发展方向。  相似文献   

17.
戴秀东  李俊 《山西冶金》2009,32(5):17-18,38
304不锈钢冷板是太钢的重点品种,其力学性能主要存在抗拉强度的标准差较大的问题。运用六西格玛方法,分析造成304不锈钢冷板抗拉强度不稳定的原因,并进行试验设计,针对性地实施改进。改进效果比较理想,达到了稳定304不锈钢冷板抗拉强度的目的。  相似文献   

18.
对双辊铸轧704不锈钢薄带进行了冷轧处理,分析了冷轧前后薄带的表面质量及显微组织.结果表明:在冷轧过程中,因动态再结晶和动态回复,使薄带的晶粒进一步得到细化.变形量过大时,冷轧薄带内部出现微观晶界裂纹,并随着变形量的增加最终发展成宏观裂纹.笔者还应用金属学、结晶热力学对晶界裂纹的产生机理进行了分析,认为当冷轧变形量达到一定程度后必须对薄带进行固溶处理,以避免裂纹出现.另外,结合冷轧过程中薄带板形的变化,对704不锈钢铸轧薄带给出了合理的冷轧变形量.  相似文献   

19.
In order to find out the cause of surface microcrack on 304 austenitic stainless cold rolled coils which is produced in a steel plant of China, lots of studies have been carried out. The results indicated that the copper guide of steekle mill used in hot rolling process contacts directly with the hot rolled coil, so parts of copper melt and glued to the surface of the stainless steel plates due to a higher temperature of stainless steel plates than the copper melting temperature, which leads to deterioration of austenitic grain boundaries. Shear stress produced in the process of repeat-rolling on finishing mill induces the surface microcracks and promotes it. After changing the copper guide to the cast steel one, such kinds of surface microcracks have never appeared.  相似文献   

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