HVOF喷涂WC-12Co涂层及其摩擦磨损性能研究

采用超音速火焰喷涂技术制备了WC-12Co涂层,利用IA32定量分析软件、LM700AT自动显微硬度测试仪、万能试验机等设备测量涂层的孔隙率、显微硬度以及涂层与基体的结合强度,并通过MRH-3高速环块磨损试验机测定了涂层的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:所制备涂层的孔隙率为0.33%,显微硬度为1393HV,涂层与基体的结合强度不低于64.4MPa;在长城CJ-4 15W/40柴油机油润滑下,采用GCr15为对偶件,试验载荷800N,转速1 000 r/min,试验时间1 h,涂层的摩擦系数稳定在0.099,磨损量为0.001 6 g,磨损机制为磨粒磨损。     

超音速微粒沉积镍基合金涂层的微观结构与摩擦磨损行为

为提高再制造铜制衬套的耐磨损性能,运用超音速微粒沉积技术在铜合金基体表面制备镍基合金涂层,采用SEM,XRD和EDS等试验仪器表征涂层的组织、相结构以及氧含量等,运用显微硬度仪、拉伸试验机和CETR摩擦磨损试验机等试验设备分析涂层的力学性能和摩擦学性能。结果表明:超音速微粒沉积镍基合金涂层表面平整,结构致密,孔隙率低(0.4%),涂层与基体结合良好,结合强度达52.8 MPa,涂层平均显微硬度HV0.2为703(较基体提高7倍以上),磨损体积仅为基体的1.48%,对提高再制造铜制衬套的使用寿命具有重要意义。     

大气等离子喷涂WC-12Co涂层的组织结构与性能研究

采用大气等离子喷涂(APS)方法在45钢基体上制备了WC-12Co涂层。用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)对涂层的微观形貌和成分进行了分析;采用显微硬度计和万能试验机分别测定了涂层的显微硬度和结合强度;并用SRV-Ⅳ摩擦磨损试验机测试了涂层的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:WC-12Co涂层组织均匀致密,在喷涂过程中仅少量的WC发生了氧化分解,生成W_2C和Co_3W_3C相。涂层力学性能优异,结合强度平均值为50.63 MPa,涂层表面平均硬度为85.7 HR15N,截面平均显微硬度为1 053.8 HV0.3。相对于304不锈钢,等离子喷涂WC-12Co涂层具有十分优良的耐磨损性能,在室温(25℃)至300℃范围内,WC-12Co涂层的磨损机制为磨粒磨损。     

HVAF喷涂不同碳化物含量的NiCr-Cr_3C_2涂层研究

本文利用HVAF技术在CrZrCu基体上喷涂制备了NiCr-30%Cr_3C_2涂层和NiCr-50%Cr_3C_2涂层。采用X射线衍射仪和扫描电镜表征涂层物相组成和截面形貌;使用拉伸试验机、维氏硬度计、销盘磨损试验机测量了涂层的结合强度、硬度和摩擦磨损性能。结果显示:含有50%Cr_3C_2的涂层具有更高的硬度和耐磨性,但是由于碳化物含量较多使得涂层内部孔隙率增加,同时结合强度变差。而30%Cr_3C_2涂层具有较低的孔隙率和较高的结合强度。两种喷涂层均以机械结合为主,磨损机制主要为黏着磨损和轻微的氧化磨损。     

超音速活性电弧制备锅炉用耐磨涂层性能研究

以FeCrNiBSi丝材为喷涂材料,采用Flame Arc超音速活性电弧喷涂系统在Q235钢为基体的工业锅炉用材料表面制备出结合强度高、耐磨性强的涂层;通过金相观察、拉伸试验、摩擦磨损试验,分别评价FeCrNiBSi涂层的孔隙率、显微硬度、结合强度和耐磨损性能;并通过扫描电子显微镜观察涂层微观形貌和磨损形貌。结果表明,涂层与基体结合良好,界面处未见任何分离,涂层结构比较致密,孔隙较少,孔隙率为0.71%,硬度为720 HV0.3,与基体结合强度达到60 MPa。相对于Q235钢,FeCrNiBSi涂层具有优异的抗磨损性能,其抗磨损性能是Q235钢的28倍。FeCrNiBSi涂层磨损机理为显微犁削和黏着磨损,耐磨性良好,具有良好的应用前景。     

40Cr钢表面高焓等离子喷涂Cr_2O_3涂层的性能

采用SQC-100高焓等离子喷涂设备在启闭机活塞杆用40Cr钢表面制备Cr_2O_3涂层。对Cr_2O_3涂层的微观组织结构、显微硬度、孔隙率、结合强度、抗磨损性能、电化学性能等进行分析与测试,并分析Cr_2O_3涂层的磨损机理。结果表明:高焓等离子喷涂获得的Cr_2O_3涂层孔隙率为0.81%,平均显微硬度(HV0.2)达1 310.3,结合强度均值为60.6 MPa。摩擦磨损实验表明,Cr_2O_3涂层的质量损失仅为0.001 3 g,基体材料40Cr钢的质量损失为0.101 8 g,涂层的抗摩擦磨损性能为基体材料的78倍,涂层的磨损机理为磨粒磨损和粘着磨损。同时,Cr_2O_3涂层的抗电化学腐蚀能力优于基体材料。利用高焓等离子喷涂制备Cr_2O_3涂层具有优良好的应用前景。     

等离子弧喷焊Mo涂层微观组织结构及摩擦磨损性能研究

本文采用等离子弧喷焊技术,在45钢板材表面喷焊制备了Mo涂层,通过XRD对涂层物相组成进行了检测,利用SEM观察了涂层微观组织形貌,并对涂层的显微硬度和摩擦磨损性能进行了检测。研究结果表明,所制备的Mo涂层组织均匀致密,无明显孔洞、裂纹等缺陷,并与45钢基体实现了冶金结合;涂层主要物相为!-Fe固溶体,金属间化合物R-Fe_(63)Mo_3和μ-Fe_7Mo_6相;涂层硬度相对于基体提高了4倍;Mo涂层的相对耐磨性是45钢基体的15倍且摩擦系数降低了19%,磨损表面生成的MoO_3起到了润滑作用。     

Q235钢表面氩弧熔覆B4C-Ti复合涂层组织与性能的研究

以B4C粉、Ti粉和Fe粉末为原料,采用氩弧熔覆技术在Q235钢基体表面制备出增强复合涂层。利用扫描电镜,X射线衍射仪,显微硬度仪和摩擦磨损试验机等对复合涂层的组织,相组成,硬度和耐磨性能进行了研究。结果表明:熔覆层相由α-Fe、颗粒状Ti C和Ti B构成,Ti C颗粒弥散分布在基体上,涂层显微硬度高达700HV0.2,耐磨性能比Q235钢基体提高约6倍。     

TC4钛合金表面激光合金化Ti-Si-C涂层的研究

以Ti-Si-C单质元素混合粉末为原料,采用激光合金化技术在TC4钛合金表面成功制备出Ti-Si-C合金涂层。利用金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及其配备的能谱仪(EDS)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)、显微硬度计以及摩擦磨损试验机,分析了涂层的组织形貌、成分和物相,测试了涂层的显微硬度及与YG6在干摩擦磨损条件下的摩擦磨损性能。结果表明:在激光功率P=2.0 k W,扫描速度v=9 mm·s~(-1),光斑直径D=2 mm下制备的涂层整体均匀致密、无裂纹,与TC4基体具有较高的冶金结合性;涂层组织主要由α-Ti基体、网状分布的Ti_3Si C_2,Ti_5Si_3/β-Ti共晶体(室温下为Ti_5Si_3/α-Ti)和弥散分布的Ti C相组成;Ti-Si-C涂层的显微硬度值沿层深变化比较平缓,平均硬度为HV 649,比TC4基体(HV 360)提高了80%;涂层平均摩擦系数为0.38,比钛合金基体(0.45)降低了16%;涂层的磨损体积为0.048 mm~3,耐磨性是钛合金基体(0.13 mm~3)的2.71倍。     

硬质合金加工刀具的表面涂层及性能研究北大核心

采用磁控溅射的方法在硬质合金加工刀具表面制备了AlCrN、TiAlSiN和TiAlCrN涂层,对比分析了3种涂层的表面形貌、涂层厚度、表面粗糙度、硬度、与基体结合力和耐磨性能。结果表明,硬质合金加工刀具的3种涂层表面都可见尺寸不等的显微凹坑与白色颗粒存在,TiAlSiN涂层的厚度相对较小、粗糙度相对较大;3种涂层的显微硬度都明显高于基体,且显微硬度从高至低顺序为:AlCrN>TiAlCrN>TiAlSiN;AlCrN、TiAlSiN和TiAlCrN涂层与基体的结合力分别为44、39和48N。3种涂层试样的摩擦因数都小于基体试样,且相同载荷下的磨损率都明显小于基体试样,磨损率从小至大为AlCrN相似文献   

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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