齿轮钢SAE8620 H高温变形行为及热加工图

通过高温压缩试验研究齿轮钢SAE8620H在950~1100℃、应变速率0.01~10 s-1条件下的高温变形行为.该合金钢的流动应力符合稳态流变特征,流变应力随变形温度升高以及应变速率降低而减小,其本构方程可以采用双曲正弦方程来描述.基于峰值应力、应变速率和温度相关数据推导出SAE8620H高温变形激活能Q=280359.9 J·mol-1.根据变形量40%和60%下应力构建该齿轮钢的热加工图,通过热加工图中耗散值及流变失稳区确定其热变形工艺参数范围.SAE8620H钢在在变形程度较小时宜选取低的应变速率进行成形,而在变形程度大时则要选取低温低应变速率或者高温高应变速率.      

SAE9310钢热变形行为的研究

利用Gleeble-3500热力模拟试验机,在温度为1123~1423 K,应变速率为0.1~10 s-1,真应变为0.8的条件下,对一种传动部件用高强度渗碳钢(SAE9310钢)进行了高温轴向压缩试验,测得了SAE9310钢的高温流变曲线,并观察其变形后的显微组织。试验结果表明,SAE9310钢的流变应力和峰值应变随着变形温度的升高和应变速率的降低而减小;SAE9310钢在真应变为0.8的条件下,随着变形速率的提高,其发生完全动态再结晶的温度也逐渐升高,当热变形温度高于1323 K时,应变速率在0.1~10 s-1范围内,试验钢均会发生动态完全再结晶;测得9310钢的热变形激活能Q值为416.78 kJ/mol,并确立了其热变形方程。     

Custom 450钢热加工图及显微组织分析

 为了探究Custom 450高强度不锈钢最佳的热变形区间以指导实际生产过程的工艺参数设计,利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机在变形温度为900~1 200 ℃、应变速率为0.01～10 s-1的条件下开展了热压缩试验,探讨了Prasad和Murty两种失稳判据在Custom 450钢中的适应性,确定了最佳的热变形区间和塑性失稳机制。研究结果表明,该钢在应变速率为0.2~10 s-1、变形温度为900~1 080 ℃的条件下变形时产生了大量的局部变形带和“项链状”组织,是导致塑性失稳发生的主要原因,显微组织观察结果与Murty准则预测的塑性失稳区更为接近。基于Murty准则建立了Custom 450钢的热加工图,并确定了其最佳的热加工工艺区间分别为1 050~1 200 ℃、0.1~1 s-1和1 100~1 200 ℃、1~10 s-1。     

Prasad与Murthy流变失稳准则下9310钢热加工图的建立与分析

在Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机上对9310钢进行了900~1 200℃温度范围内的高温轴向压缩试验。基于动态材料模型理论(DMM),在Prasad和Murthy 2种流变失稳准则下建立了9310钢的热加工图,并结合变形过程中的显微组织进行了热加工参数优化的分析。结果表明,本试验条件下,9310钢热变形在Prasad和Murthy流变失稳准则下的稳定性函数ξ(ε·)均大于0;在变形条件为950~1 050℃,0.01~0.1 s-1时具有最佳的热加工性能,此区域内功率耗散率值均大于32%;能量耗散功率恒定时,变形温度对动态再结晶晶粒尺寸起主导作用,变形温度恒定时,高应变速率下的动态再结晶晶粒更加细小均匀。     

EH47船板钢热加工图的建立

在Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机上,利用热压缩变形研究EH47号船板钢的热变形特性。设置最大真应变为0.7,变形温度分别为950、1 000、1 050、1 100、1 150℃,变形速率为0.1、0.5、1、5、10 s-1。利用试验所得数据通过一系列公式计算并绘制热加工图,结合不同压缩工艺得到的金相组织对比发现:变形温度为(1 000±10)℃、应变速率为0.1 s-1区域耗散率因子η值达0.62以上,再结晶晶粒细小而均匀,为热加工最佳工艺参数;而变形温度为950~1 050℃、应变速率为0.5~2 s-1区域再结晶晶粒较少,晶粒尺寸参差不齐为加工失稳区,热加工时应避免选择该区域。根据热加工图中得出的最佳热加工工艺参数,计算得出现场最佳轧制参数:轧制温度为1 000℃,压下量为15~20 mm。     

基于CSP工艺锯片钢75Cr1静态再结晶研究

试验用75Cr1钢(/%:0.76C,0.30Si,0.70Mn,0.45Cr,0.010P,0.003S)的CSP流程为150 t BOF-LF-60 mm板坯连铸-连轧。通过Thermecmastor-Z热模拟实验机对取自锯片钢75Cr1 60 mm铸坯的试样进行了双道次热压缩实验,分析了温度(1 000~1 150℃),变形量(0.1~0.22),变形速率(0.1~10 s~(-1))以及道次间隔时间(1~80 s)对其静态再结晶的影响,并采用2%应力补偿计算了不同变形条件下的静态再结晶百分率,建立了基于CSP工艺锯片钢75Cr1静态再结晶动力学模型。利用VB编制模拟软件,结合现场生产工艺参数,预报CSP工艺生产75Cr1钢热轧过程中组织演变,得出75Cr1钢合适的精轧工艺-精轧人口温度1 150℃,变形量0.22,应变速率1 s~(-1),道次间隔时间30 s。     

钒对直接切削用非调质钢动态再结晶的影响

在Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机上进行热变形试验,研究不同钒质量分数的直接切削用非调质钢在变形温度为950~1 150℃,应变速率为0.1~10 s-1,变形量为60%的单道次压缩的奥氏体再结晶过程,计算得出V1钢的动态再结晶激活能Qd比V2钢提高了79.617 k J/mol,增加钒质量分数具有抑制奥氏体动态再结晶发生的作用。根据试验模拟结果并结合实际生产情况,确定V1钢和V2钢最佳的热加工工艺参数。     

9Ni马氏体不锈钢的热变形行为及其能量耗散图

为了研究9Ni马氏体不锈钢的热变形行为,对?400 mm大规格9Ni钢锻件取样,使用Gleeble-1500热模拟机,选取工程应变量为60%,变形温度为950~1 200℃,应变速率为0.01~5 s-1,进行热变形试验,绘制了不同变形工艺下的真应力-应变曲线。通过引入Zener-Hollomon参数,构建9Ni钢的本构方程。得出的此本构方程模型,相对误差仅为0.03%~0.42%,具有很好的拟合度。且绘制了不同应变下的9Ni钢能量耗散图,并结合变形后的微观组织确立了9Ni钢大锻件的最佳热加工区间,热加工温度为1 100~1 150℃,应变速率为0.1~0.3 s-1。     

冷镦钢SWRCH22A的静态再结晶行为

Φ30 mm试验冷镦钢SWRCH22A(/%:0.18C,0.04Si,0.87Mn,0.013P,0.010S,0.039Al)的生产工艺为100 t BOF-LF-150 mm×150 mm坯连铸-轧制。用Gleeble-3500热模拟试验机,在900℃和1 000℃对SWRCH22A钢以变形速率1 s~(-1)、变形量0.25,时间间隔0.5~15 s进行双道次压缩变形试验,得出应力-应变曲线。分析了变形温度和间隔时间对冷镦钢SWRCH22A静态再结晶行为的影响,采用应力补偿法计算了不同变形条件下的静态再结晶百分数。根据试验数据,计算出SWRCH22A钢的静态再结晶激活能为Q_(rex)=249 287 J/mol。参考半经验公式,得到了静态再结晶动力学模型。模型计算与试验结果吻合。     

动车组车轴用钢EA1N的热压缩流变应力行为

试验用EA1N钢(/%:0.35C,0.30Si,0.90Mn,0.013P,0.008S,0.15Cr,0.10Ni,0.10Cu,0.04V,0.04Al)的冶金流程为60 t EBT EAF-LF-VD-下铸8.4 t方锭-车成150 mm×150 mn方坯。采用Gleeble-3800型热模拟机试验研究了EA1N钢在800~1 300℃、应变速率0.01~10 s~(-1)时的热压缩变形,分析该钢变形时的流变应力、应变速率及变形温度之间的关系,得出流变应力方程。结果表明,EA1N钢在热压缩变形时流变应力随应变速率提高而增大,随变形温度升高而降低,当温度高于1 100℃和应变速率大于1 s~(-1)时,该钢流变曲线呈现明显的动态再结晶特征。EA1N钢的热变形激活能为392.43 kJ/mol。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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