共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为了推动耐火钢的市场应用,采用低碳、低钼(约0.2%)及铌、钒、钛的复合微合金化成分设计,成功开发出低成本Q345耐火钢。采用Formastor-Digital全自动相变测试仪测定了试验钢的连续冷却转变(CCT)曲线,利用Gleeble-1500热模拟试验机研究了变形后不同冷却工艺对试验钢组织及硬度的影响,并采用SEM、EBSD、TEM和物理化学相分析等手段对热轧及600 ℃高温拉伸试样基体组织及纳米第二相进行了详细表征,定量分析了试验钢室温及高温下的强度机制。结果表明,轧后760~780 ℃开始层流冷却、终冷温度为400~600 ℃,试验钢获得铁素体+贝氏体组织。经600 ℃高温拉伸后,试验钢中MC相的质量分数及处于18 nm以下的粒子质量百分比相对于热轧态试样分别提高了16.4%、9.8%,这些新析出的纳米级粒子在高温下起到了良好的沉淀强化作用,一定程度弥补了高温下因剪切模量下降和细晶强化失效导致的高温屈服强度的损失;固溶、沉淀强化为Q345耐火钢主要的高温强化方式。 相似文献
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建筑结构用新型抗震耐火钢Q420FRE的开发 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
新型耐火钢除了要求具有等同或优于普通建筑钢的室温力学性能和良好焊接性能,还需要保证耐火性能和良好抗震性能,并拥有比传统耐火钢成本更低的特点。南钢基于实验室试验的结果,设计了低Mo新型耐火钢的化学成分和轧制工艺,试制了不同厚度规格的Q420FRE耐火钢,其各项性能均优于标准对同级别耐火钢的要求。600℃高温强度达到室温强度的70%,280 MPa恒载荷下的耐火极限温度约为700℃,模拟二次火灾高温强度仍超过280 MPa,屈强比0.83,具有良好的耐火及抗震性能。 相似文献
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综合考虑合金元素对耐火建筑用钢高温力学性能的作用,在实验室采用500 kg多功能真空感应炉完成低Mo成分体系Q345FRE耐火钢热轧基料的制备,使用550 mm热轧实验机组完成15 mm厚度耐火建筑用钢板的轧制和冷却。比较轧后水冷和空冷两种工艺,常温力学性能均满足GB/T 28415—2012《耐火结构用钢板及钢带》标准要求。轧后空冷钢板的高温性能未满足国标要求,而轧后水冷钢板的高温性能满足国标要求,主要原因为水冷钢板高温组织相比空冷显著细化。通过合适的成分设计、轧制和冷却工艺,实现了15 mm厚度耐火建筑用钢Q345FRE的成功试验开发。 相似文献
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复合微合金化对SiMn3型贝氏体钢力学性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
研究了用少量Mo,微量V,B,Re进行复合微合金化,对低碳SiMn3型贝氏体高强钢力学性能的影响。结果表明,复合微合金化可显著提高其空冷状态的韧性,明显改善低温韧性,并可显著提高回火抗力和高温回火后的强度。 相似文献
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为了满足桥梁钢Q420qD高强、高韧性的要求,采用低碳、铌、钒、钛微合金化成分设计方案,应用铁水预处理、自动化炼钢控制钢水洁净度,采用电磁搅拌及重压下等工艺手段保证铸坯质量,利用新一代TMCP工艺,控制钢板的组织细化和均匀,保证产品的综合力学性能。通过力学性能的测试和组织检测,开发钢种屈服强度在450~510 MPa,抗拉强度在560~640 MPa,伸长率在21%~25%,-20 ℃冲击功全部在200 J以上,屈强比全部小于0.85,Ⅱ级探伤全部合格;在Gleeble3500试验机上测定了钢种的动态CCT曲线,为制定控轧控冷工艺提供理论基础;应用透射对析出物的分析表明,析出强化贡献量占全部强度的15%以下,强化机制以固溶强化、细晶强化和贝氏体相变强化为主。 相似文献
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Zheng-yan ZHANG Qi-long YONG Xin-jun SUN Zhao-dong LI Jun-yu KANG Guo-dong WANG 《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2015,22(4):337-343
Through the thermo-mechanical control process(TMCP),a high Nb low Mo fire resistant steel with the yield strength(YS)of 521 MPa at room temperature(RT)and 360 MPa at elevated temperature(ET)of 600 ℃was developed based on MX(M=Nb,V,Mo;X=C,N)precipitation strengthening.A series of tensile and constant load tests were conducted to study the mechanical properties at ET.The dynamic continuous cooling transformation(CCT)as well as precipitation behavior of microalloy carbonitride was investigated by means of thermal simulator and electron microscopy approaches.Results showed that the failure temperature of tested steel was determined as 653 ℃,and the granular bainite was obtained when the cooling rate was higher than 10 ℃/s.In the rolled state,a certain amount of M/A islands was observed.During heating from RT to ET,M/A islands disappeared,and cementites and high dense compound precipitates(Nb,Mo,V)C with size of less than 10 nm precipitated in ferrite at ET(600 ℃),which resulted in precipitation strengthening at ET. 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):590-594
Trials to develop a C-Mn-Mo-Nb type fire-resistant steel have been carried out by adopting recrystallization rolling (RCR) + air cooling (AC),two-stage rolling (TSR) + AC and RCR + water cooling (WC).Both RCR and TSR followed by AC resulted in polygonal ferrite (F) + pearlite (P) microstructure,while F + bainite (B) microstructure was formed by RCR + WC.The plates with F+P microstructure show tensile strengths ≥490MPa,while those with F+B exhibit tensile strengths ≥590MPa.All the plates show favorable low yield ratios ≤ 0.75,good charpy v-notch impact property >101J at 0℃ and satisfactory high temperature strength (≥2/3 of room temperature yield strength retained at 600℃). 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):903-907
In order to ensure fire-resistant property of the steel under the condition of the least molybdenum content,effects of molybdenum on microstructure and properties of the fire-resistant construction steel,specially on high temperature strength were investigated.The results show that the room temperature and high temperature strength of the steel is enhanced due to increased Mo content but the impact toughness deteriorates at the same time.The fraction of bainite in the microstructure increases with increasing Mo content while the fractions of polygonal ferrite and pearlite decrease.Comparing with the steel of adding Nb alone,it was obvious that combined addition of Mo and Nb could provide better effect in high temperature strengthening.Addition of 0.25mass% Mo in the steel containing Nb could meet fire-resistant requirements of the construction steel and provide better economical effectiveness. 相似文献
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《钢铁研究学报(英文版)》2011,(Z1):947-950
A low carbon bainitic weathering steel with Cu-P alloying was developed.The mechanical properties and hot-rolled microstructures of the new steel at different finishing temperatures were investigated.Cu-P alloying produced strong solution strengthening,delayed the transformation of austenite to bainite,thereby increased the amount of M/A islands.The interaction of phosphorous and copper atoms with dislocations inhibited the recovery process and the formation of subgrains.Low temperature rolling promoted the formation of bainite plates and reduced the size of M/A island,which were beneficial to improving the low temperature impact toughness of phosphorus-bearing low carbon bainitic steel. 相似文献