金属基低压等离子喷涂界面的结合性能及微结构研究

采用奴氏印痕法、X射线衍射技术（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）、X射线能量散射谱（EDS）等方法研究了Ni/Fe,Cu/Ni低压等离子喷涂材料的喷涂界面结合性能及微结构特征。喷涂界面的结合性能与其微结构、微成分特征密切相关。Ni/Fe试样具有结合良好的界面,界面层为在晶态（Fe,Ni）氧化物上弥散分布着纳米级（Fe,Ni）金属间化合物细晶的结构,界面区有明显的元素扩散;Cu/Ni试样喷涂界面层为典型的非晶相,界面区未见明显的元素扩散。不同微观特征的喷涂界面对应的宏观界面结合性能有明显差异,Ni/Fe喷涂界面结合强度明显优于Cu/Ni喷涂界面。对Ni/Fe、Cu/Ni喷涂界面断裂的微观机理进行了探讨。     

高品质钼靶材低压等离子喷涂成形技术研究

采用低压等离子喷涂成形技术制备了片状及回转体钼靶材,研究了钼靶材孔隙率、氧含量、微观结构、显微硬度及拉伸强度等性能,开展了片状钼靶材的磁控溅射镀膜研究。研究结果表明:低压等离子喷涂成形钼靶材为典型的定向凝固柱状晶层片结构,层片界面结合紧密,孔隙率约1.1%、氧质量分数为0.18%,显微硬度为HV0.025 361.8,抗拉强度达到373.2 MPa,各项指标均明显优于大气等离子喷涂成形钼制品。低压等离子喷涂成形片状钼靶材可磁控溅射沉积出平整、致密、连续的钼薄膜,镀膜厚度约700 nm,X射线衍射谱线表明钼薄膜为体心立方结构,沿(110)方向择优生长。磁控溅射离子的均匀轰击导致钼靶材表面快速溅射及均匀减薄,溅射表面及截面较为平整光滑,溅射凹坑均为纳米级。     

钛合金表面多弧离子镀TiAlN薄膜微观组织结构及性能研究

采用多弧离子镀技术在TC11钛合金基体上沉积了TiAlN涂层。金相截面组织观察和扫描电镜表面形貌照片显示,制备出的膜层连续、光滑、孑L隙率低、组织致密;X射线衍射分析表明,膜层的相结构中大致含有以下组成相：（Ti,A1）N、Ti2A1N、Ti。用EDS能谱分析对膜层中的元素含量进行了测定,发现Al元素出现了成分负偏析。性能测试表明,TiAlN膜具有较高的硬度和膜／基结合力。     

Al2O3-40%TiO2陶瓷涂层残余应力的有限元分析

为分析大气等离子喷涂Al2O3-40%Ti O2复合陶瓷涂层在冷却过程中涂层崩裂的现象,本文采用有限元方法,研究了涂层内部残余应力分布情况,探讨了涂层厚度、孔隙、裂纹等因素对残余应力的影响。结果表明:基体与粘结层和粘结层与涂层的界面边缘处出现了应力集中区域,随着X尺寸(模型水平方向的距离)的增加,涂层及粘结层内部应力由压应力转变为拉应力;涂层厚度只对残余应力值有影响,对应力分布状态影响较小,随着涂层厚度的增加,X向(径向)应力逐渐增加,Y向(轴向)应力及剪切应力在界面边缘处急剧变化;大孔隙、纵向裂纹对涂层残余应力影响较大。有限元模拟分析较好的解释了涂层在冷却过程中涂层层状崩裂的现象。     

衬底氮化对HVPE法生长GaN的影响

研究了衬底氮化过程对于氢化物气相外延(HVPE)方法生长的GaN膜性质的影响。X射线衍射和原子力显微镜以及光荧光测量的结果表明，不同的氮化时间导致Al2O3表面的成核层发生变化，进一步影响了外延层中的位错密度和应力分布。     

等离子喷涂金属间化合物界面的研究

利用了金相显微镜及扫描电镜，对铝合金上等离子喷涂的Ni、Ni/Al、Ni/Cr/Al、NiCrAlCoY-TiAl3和NiCrAlCoY-AlNi涂层的界面进行热震前后表面形貌、热震后铝断口面及热震后热障层断口面SME观测和分析。并对其结合机理做了探讨。     

陶瓷颗粒强韧化Fe基非晶合金复合涂层硬度的研究

通过大气等离子喷涂技术（APS）在Q235基体上制备了一种Al2O3-13%TiO2颗粒增强的Fe基非晶态合金涂层。利用光学显微镜（OM）、X射线衍射仪（XRD）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、显微硬度计（MHT）和纳米压痕仪对该涂层的显微组织结构、相组成以及弹性模量等进行了研究。结果表明：采用APS喷涂技术制备的该涂层由...     

镁合金防腐涂层微观形貌及残余应力研究

采用等离子喷涂在镁合金表面制备Al2O3基防腐陶瓷涂层,并对涂层激光重熔和热处理,研究涂层的形貌和表面残余应力。研究表明:激光重熔涂层粗糙度降低、表面致密度大大提高。激光重熔降低Al2O3涂层残余应力幅度44.76%,热处理降低11.12%,激光重熔效果较热处理更为良好。Al2O3、Al2O3-13%Ti O2和Al2O3-40%Ti O2三种等离子喷涂制备态涂层残余应力分别为363.57MPa、304MPa、-202.38MPa,Al2O3-40%Ti O2具有最好的残余应力属性,有利于涂层服役寿命的提高。     

微米尺度与纳米尺度陶瓷颗粒等离子喷涂(APS)、超音速火焰喷涂(HVOF)、冷喷涂制备MCrAlY-Al_2O_3复合涂层的微结构与性能对比

陶瓷颗粒增强型金属基复合涂层在诸多工业领域都有需求,其中包括炼钢工业。本文中,MCr Al Y-Al2O3复合粉末通过球磨法制备,并且通过等离子喷涂、超音速火焰喷涂和冷喷涂分别制备了MCr Al Y-Al2O3复合涂层。实验结果显示,可以选用不优先使基体与Al2O3结合的复合粉末控制涂层中的Al2O3含量。涂层粉末的微结构在冷喷涂涂层和超音速火焰喷涂涂层中得到了良好的保留,这是因为喷涂粒子未熔化或部分熔化。然而,对于等离子喷涂的涂层,大多数Al2O3颗粒被隔离在层状界面,在条状界面上形成连续的氧化皮。经退火处理后,由元素扩散引起的条状界面的强化使得超音速火焰喷涂和大气等离子喷涂的涂层硬度增大。此外,冷喷涂涂层由于退火后加工硬化效果的消除,硬度增加不像超音速火焰喷涂和等离子喷涂涂层那样明显。     

纳米及传统微米级热障涂层热循环过程中的组织演变研究

本文以超音速等离子喷涂方法沉积NiCoCrAlY金属粘结层,以普通大气等离子喷涂沉积纳米及微米级YSZ两种陶瓷表层,并对涂层进行热循环实验,对比研究不同结构热障涂层在热循环条件下的组织演变规律。结果表明：由于纳米团聚粉体的不充分熔化导致纳米涂层中存在较多的微裂纹和孔隙,微米、及纳米涂层的孔隙率分别为10%及15%,载荷300g下的显微硬度分别为776.1及606.9。两种结构的热障涂层在热循环过程中均出现了网状裂纹,但随着热循环次数的增加,这些微裂纹不断连接扩展,裂纹宽度不断增加,并且与纳米涂层相比,微米涂层裂纹的扩展和拓宽速度相对较快。纳米涂层由于孔隙率较高,热生长氧化物（TGO）生长速度较快,TGO的快速生长导致陶瓷层/金属粘接层界面的应力增大,使得横向裂纹（平行于陶瓷层/金属粘接层界面）萌生及扩展并引起涂层的剥落失效。     

Acceleration of Electricity Reform Brings Benefit to Big Electricity Users,Aluminum Manufacturers Can Save Costs Up to Several Hundred Million

<正>Recently the National Commission of Development and Reform again assembled experts to solicit opinions,and discussed new electricity reform program.According to information disclosed by experts attending the meeting,in the future electricity reform will undergo top-down design,possibly a     

Qinghai's Aluminum Processing Capacity to Rise at the End of the Year

正Since the release of Implementation Opinions on Carrying out‘Guiding Opinions of the State Council on Resolving Serious Production Overcapacity Conflicts’,according to the actual situation of industry,Qinghai has focused on electrolytic aluminum,cement,ironsteel(including iron alloy and silicon carbide),     

Recent Trends in China's Copper Scrap Market-Part Ⅱ

<正>2.Tianjin Scrap Metal Market In Tianjin,we mainly visited Jinghai Ziy Town scrap market and Binhai New Area’some copper scrap enterprises and enterprise using copper scrap.In Ziya we felt the coppe scrap market was particularly deserted,mos copper scrap enterprises in the town wer closed,industry insiders said in 2012 the plac here was bustling with activity.According to     

Shanghai Clearing House to Roll out Renminbi-denominated Copper Clearing Operations in Free Trade Zone

正Clearing House Financial Markets Co.,Ltd.(Shanghai Clearing House)General Manager Xie Zhong told the media recently at the briefing of the international symposium of"Reform Deepening and Mechanism Innovation of the Post-crisis Kerb Market",Shanghai Clearing House will explore the feasibility of carrying out bond business in     

Development and Application of New Materials for Copper Processing in China

正After over 60 years of developmnt,a system for RD and production of copper processing materials has already taken shape in China.After the reform and opening-up,the application of copper processing materials has gradually expanded from the military industry to civil field.The annual output of copper     

China’s Mineral Exploration Market Downturn Causes Decline of Investment in Bauxite

<正>According to a survey report conducted recently by China Geological Survey Development Research Center,in the first half of 2014,China’s mineral exploration market continued to decline,with the investment in exploration of non-fuel minerals dropping by13.7%and drilling workload dropping by21.7%.According to statistical analysis of the Center,     

Chinalco and China National Administration of Coal Geology Jointly Built Guangxi Rare Earth Industrial Base

正On June 3,Chinalco and China National Administration of Coal Geology signed cooperation agreement for strategic cooperationcooperation agreement between Chinalco Guangxi Nonferrous Rare Earth Development Company and Xuzhou Jin Shi Pengyuan Rare Earth Material Factory.According to the agreement,both sides would jointly support Chinalco Guangxi Nonferrous Rare Earth Development Company and Xuzhou Jin Shi Pengyuan Rare Earth Material Factory to carry out comprehensive cooperation covering rare     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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Fabricated Copper Production by Province or City in 2014

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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