共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 375 毫秒
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高温钛合金及钛基复合材料因具有比强度高、比刚度高、耐腐蚀、耐高温等优异性能,近几年来受到了广泛的关注。钛基复合材料的力学性能往往与增强相组织有关,增材制造技术的快速凝固可以使颗粒增强钛基复合材料中晶粒细化,力学性能得到提升。本文综述了高温钛合金及钛基复合材料的研究进展,分析了增强相组织对材料力学性能的影响,总结了增材制造技术制备钛基梯度功能材料的应用。通过增材制造技术制备钛基复合材料不仅可以提高复合材料的硬度和强度,还可以提高复合材料的延展性,采用增材制造技术制备高性能钛基复合材料将会成为未来的发展趋势。 相似文献
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颗粒增强钛基复合材料复合方法的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
与纤维增强钛基复合材料(FTMCS)相比,颗粒增强钛基复合材料(PTMCs)白于制造工艺简单、价格较便宜、工程化应用前景更好而成为近年研究热点.PTMCS的制造方法主要有熔铸法和粉末冶金法.如根据增强体的加人或生成方式,又可分为外加法和内部反应生成法两种.对于外加法来说 相似文献
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系统地介绍了颗粒增强钛基复合材料的最新研究进展和发展趋势,重点论述了该类复合材料组分的选择与改善匹配性的措施,并对颗粒增强钛基复合材料的制备技术和力学性能进行了评述。 相似文献
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铝基复合材料质轻,性能优异,已成为金属基复合材料中最有代表性的品种。铝基颗粒复合材料作为复合材料的一个分支正在快速发展,目前采用的制备方法有粉末冶金和铸造等。制得的颗粒增强铝基复合材料不仅重量轻、强度高,而且耐磨性能好,特别适于作为抗磨材料制造活塞、轴瓦等零件。本文研究了 SiC 颗粒增强铝基(ZL102)复合材料的真空热压工艺和磨损性能,结果表明,用真空热压 相似文献
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Ceramic particle reinforcement can be used to improve the surface properties of Ti6Al4V (Ti64) alloy. Powder metallurgy route is a promising method to fabricate such reinforced Ti64 components. To assess the relevance of this technique, this work investigates the effect generated by the addition of TiN particles in Ti64 powder during free sintering. TiN reinforcement particles were randomly distributed in the Ti64 matrix with three different concentrations in two configurations: completely reinforced and unreinforced–reinforced bilayer. Dilatometry was used to obtain the shrinkage kinetics of samples at 1200, 1300 and 1400°C under inert atmosphere and to investigate the impact of reinforced particles on the sintering behaviour. The microstructure of sintered materials was shown to be lamellar in the unreinforced material and equiaxed in reinforced materials. Finally, the Vickers microhardness measurement showed the huge benefit of adding TiN particles to increase the mechanical strength of the Ti64 alloy. 相似文献
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Al_3Ti颗粒增强镁基复合材料的反应烧结 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
采用Mg-Al-Ti反应体系,反应烧结制备了Al_3Ti颗粒增强镁基复合材料,研究了烧结工艺对Al_3Ti/Mg复合材料的组织和密度的影响.研究结果表明:采用镁、铝和钛粉反应烧结可以获得致密的Al_3Ti/Mg复合材料,Al_3Ti为原位形成,呈直径为0.5~5μm颗粒状较均匀地分布在镁基体中.烧结工艺(温度和保温时间)对Al_3Ti/Mg复合材料的组织和密度有着明显的影响,随着温度升高和保温时间延长,原位反应越完全,有利于Al_3Ti颗粒的分散,但过高温度和保温时间的延长,将造成颗粒的再团聚和镁的烧损.Al_3Ti/Mg复合材料较佳的烧结工艺参数为:温度750~800℃,保温时间90~120min. 相似文献
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采用粉末冶金法制备SiC颗粒增强工业纯Al基复合材料,研究混料时间和挤压对复合材料显微组织和力学性能的影响。研究表明:机械混粉过程存在最佳的混料时间,混料时间为16 h时SiC颗粒分布均匀,复合材料的密度高、力学性能好。挤压可以改善复合材料的界面结合强度、减少孔洞的数量,从而提高材料的致密度和力学性能。烧结态复合材料的断裂机制以基体的脆性断裂以及增强相与基体的界面脱粘为主。挤压态复合材料的断裂以基体的韧性断裂以及SiC颗粒的脆性断裂为主,伴随着少量的基体与SiC颗粒的界面脱粘。 相似文献
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S. J. Niteesh Kumar R. Keshavamurthy M. R. Haseebuddin Praveennath G. Koppad 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2017,70(3):605-613
The present work focuses on the development of multilayer graphene reinforced aluminium metal matrix composites by powder metallurgy followed by hot extrusion. Microstructure, grain size analysis and mechanical properties of hot extruded unreinforced aluminium and graphene reinforced aluminium composites are presented here. Microstructure shows uniform distribution of graphene throughout the matrix. Experimental results reveal significant increase in hardness as well as tensile strength of composite as compared to unreinforced aluminium. The improvements in properties are attributed to uniformly dispersed graphene sheets, an excellent interfacial bonding between graphene and aluminium matrix and grain refinement caused by the addition of graphene. Further, the strengthening mechanisms involved in the aluminum-graphene composite have been discussed. The fracture studies show the transition of ductile fracture in case of pure aluminium to brittle fracture in case of aluminium-graphene composites. 相似文献
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The anisotropic mechanical properties of a Ti matrix composite reinforced with SiC fibers 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The anisotropic mechanical properties of a Ti alloy composite reinforced with SiC fibers have been investigated and rationalized
using analytical models. The appropriate material model for this composite involves the following features: an interface that
debonds and slides, a flaw insensitive ductile matrix, and high-strength elastic fibers subject to residual compressive stress
caused by thermal expansion mismatch. This, model is broadly consistent with the longitudinal, transverse, and shear properties
of the composite. 相似文献
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Alexander Glage Stefan Martin Sabine Decker Christian Weigelt Martin Junghanns Christos G. Aneziris Ulrich Martin Lutz Krüger Horst Biermann 《国际钢铁研究》2012,83(6):554-564
In this study, the low‐cycle fatigue (LCF) behavior of powder metallurgy stainless steel/MgO partially stabilized zirconia (Mg‐PSZ) composite materials is presented. The steel matrix based on conventional AISI 304 steel (1.4301) is reinforced with Mg‐PSZ. The investigated composite materials were manufactured using the spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique. Total strain‐controlled LCF tests were performed on materials containing 0, 5, and 10 vol% Mg‐PSZ, respectively, in order to evaluate the influence of the ceramic reinforcement. Electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) measurements were applied to identify the locations where the martensitic phase transformations in the steel matrix and stress‐assisted as well as athermal martensitic phase transformations of the Mg‐PSZ ceramic reinforcement take place. The resulting cyclic deformation behavior is correlated with the microstructural features of the composite material. 相似文献
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采用粉末冶金法制备多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)增强铝(Al)基复合材料(MWCNTs/Al),研究MWCNTs的特征对MWCNTs/Al复合材料显微组织结构及性能的影响。采用X线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和拉伸实验对复合材料进行性能测试。结果表明:经过球磨混合的复合粉末中没有碳化铝(Al_4C_3)相,通过烧结和热挤压后出现Al_4C_3相。与长碳纳米管(L-MWCNTs)和短碳纳米管(S-MWCNTs)相比,镀镍碳纳米管(Ni-MWCNTs)在复合材料中分散更均匀,与Al基体的结合性更好,所得到的复合材料硬度和抗拉强度较高,抗拉强度可达到247 MPa,是纯Al的4倍。 相似文献