汽轮机汽缸用铸钢ZG15Cr1MoA的热处理工艺和性能

试验得出 ,ZG15Cr1MoA钢 (C≤ 0 .2 2 % ,Cr 0 .95 %～ 1.6 5 % ,Mo 0 .43%～ 0 .6 7% )制造的汽轮机中高压汽缸体铸件在 95 0℃正火、6 80℃回火的常温拉伸性能及 5 38℃的瞬时拉伸和持久强度均符合标准要求     

电站用9Cr钢长时时效组织演变及冲击性能

摘要：以9Cr钢为研究对象,系统研究620℃长时时效过程中的组织演变及冲击功变化规律。结果显示,未经时效处理（原始态）的9Cr钢室温冲击功测试值为140J左右。经过长时时效处理（时效态）的9Cr钢室温冲击功降低至30J左右。原始态9Cr钢中的析出相以M23C6型碳化物为主,尺寸在100～200nm之间。时效态9Cr钢中部分M23C6相长大至500nm,且存在脆性Laves相。M23C6相的长大和Laves相的出现,在削弱合金元素的固溶强化作用的同时也造成沉淀强化作用的降低,导致高温长时时效处理后的9Cr钢的冲击性能降低。高温长时时效后的析出相整体尺寸细小且无明显聚集,表现出良好的组织稳定性。室温冲击功与时效时间的关系式（W=129.7exp(-t/1193.4)+25.     

固溶温度对新型无钻马氏体时效钢00Nil4Cr3Mo3Ti 冲击性能的影响

研究了固溶温度750～1050℃对00Ni14Cr3Mo3Ti新型马氏体时效钢冲击性能和硬度的影响,并用扫描电镜观察试验钢冲击断口的形貌和固溶态显微组织。试验结果表明,钢的固溶温度低于900℃时,随着固溶温度的升高,基体中未溶的Laves相逐渐溶解,固溶态和510℃ 5 h时效态的冲击性能均随着固溶温度的上升而提高;固溶温度高于900℃,固溶态冲击性能随着固溶温度的上升而提高,该钢固溶态冲击功由900℃的215J增加至1050℃固溶的226J,但时效态冲击性能随着固溶温度上升而降低,510 5h时效钢的冲击功由900℃最大值62J降至1050℃固溶的25J。     

回火温度对40 Cr钢组织和性能的影响

通过拉伸试验、金相组织检验、洛氏硬度及冲击试验,研究分析了450～690℃回火温度下,40Cr钢组织和性能的变化。结果表明,随着回火温度的升高,40Cr钢的抗拉强度、屈服强度、屈强比及硬度单调下降,断后伸长率、冲击吸收功单调上升;回火组织主要为回火索氏体,其形态由保留少量的马氏体形向细密形及粗大形转变;抗拉强度、屈服强度与回火硬度成良好的线性关系。510～660℃回火时,40Cr钢冲击吸收功随回火硬度的升高逐渐降低,且回火硬度为27～29 HRC时降幅最大。     

经深冷处理的4Cr5MoSiV1钢的回火组织和力学性能

研究了4Cr5MoSiV1钢经淬火 深冷处理 回火后的组织和力学性能.结果表明,试验钢在470℃左右回火时硬度达到峰值,二次硬化峰较普通处理的4Cr5MoSiV1钢有所左移.400～470℃回火后试验钢的抗拉强度为2 000～2 100 MPa,冲击功约为35～20 J,回火温度高于560℃时,强度与硬度均有所下降,冲击功增加.M2C、MC型碳化物的弥散析出可能是引起上述组织与力学性能变化的重要原因.     

固溶温度对新型无钴马氏体时效钢00Ni14Cr3Mo3Ti冲击性能的影响

研究了固溶温度750～1 050℃对00Ni14Cr3Mo3Ti新型马氏体时效钢冲击性能和硬度的影响,并用扫描电镜观察试验钢冲击断口的形貌和固溶态显微组织。试验结果表明,钢的固溶温度低于900℃时,随着固溶温度的升高,基体中未溶的Laves相逐渐溶解,固溶态和510℃5 h时效态的冲击性能均随着固溶温度的上升而提高;固溶温度高于900℃,固溶态冲击性能随着固溶温度的上升而提高,该钢固溶态冲击功由900℃的215 J增加至1 050℃固溶的226 J,但时效态冲击性能随着固溶温度上升而降低,510 5 h时效钢的冲击功由900℃最大值62 J降至1050℃固溶的25 J。     

混合稀土La-Ce对一种抗冲击防护钢组织与冲击性能的影响

为了研究不同混合稀土含量下一种抗冲击防护钢的冲击性能,对钢在室温和-40℃低温冲击性能进行测试,并对其冲击断口形貌及显微组织进行观察分析。结果表明,试验钢中加入混合稀土La-Ce后,改善了回火马氏体组织、细化了奥氏体晶粒,同时,变质了钢中的夹杂物,长条状的MnS夹杂物变质为球状复合稀土夹杂物,夹杂物尺寸由6μm减小到2μm;与不含稀土的试验钢相比,含混合稀土试验钢的室温冲击性能和-40℃低温冲击性能均有所提高,混合稀土La-Ce含量为102×10^-6时,防护钢的室温冲击功增加了24.5%,-40℃低温冲击功增加了17.4%。     

高压锅炉管用12Cr1MoVG钢水平连铸圆管坯的试制

衡阳华菱钢管公司采用 30tEAF LF 水平连铸 (HCC)工艺试生产了高压锅炉用 12Cr1MoVG钢110～ 14 0mm圆管坯。生产结果表明 ,当钢中 (As +Sn)含量为 0 0 6 4 %时 ,管坯经 5 80℃ 5 0 0 0h时效后 ,室温冲击功由 130J降至 15J;当在炉料中配加 30 %优质生铁 ,钢中 (As +Sn)含量为 0 0 2 9%时 ,经 5 80℃ 6 0 0 0h时效后 ,室温冲击功为 185J ,满足标准要求。在冶炼时控制钢中 (As +Sn)≤ 0 0 30 % ,O≤ 4 0× 10 - 6 ,N≤ 90×10 - 6 ,P≤ 0 0 15 % ,S≤ 0 0 10 % ,各类夹杂物≤ 1级时 ,圆管坯各项性能均能达到标准和使用要求。     

1Cr16Ni3CuMoWV新型不锈钢组织与性能研究

实验研究了热处理工艺对1Cr16Ni3Cu1MoWV钢组织和性能的影响。研究表明,该钢种经(1070 ℃、1 h油冷)＋（-192 ℃、2 h）＋（500 ℃、2 h）处理后,抗拉强度(Rm)与屈服强度(ReL)分别为1570、1165 MPa,达到峰值;且保持良好韧性,冲击功AKU＝87 J。通过TEM对其组织分析表明,实验钢强度的提高主要是ε Cu在位错线上析出所致。     

1Cr16Ni3CuMoWV新型不锈钢组织与性能研究

实验研究了热处理工艺对1Cr16Ni3Cu1MoWV钢组织和性能的影响。研究表明,该钢种经(1070 ℃、1 h油冷)＋（-192 ℃、2 h）＋（500 ℃、2 h）处理后,抗拉强度(Rm)与屈服强度(ReL)分别为1570、1165 MPa,达到峰值;且保持良好韧性,冲击功AKU＝87 J。通过TEM对其组织分析表明,实验钢强度的提高主要是ε Cu在位错线上析出所致。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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