原花青素功能及应用进展

综述了原花青素的来源、功能特性及其在食品、医药、化妆品领域的应用,并指出了原花青素生产中需要解决的问题,为原花青素的开发和应用提供了参考.     

云南松低聚原花青素抗氧化活性研究

[目的]为云南松低聚原花青素的进一步研究和应用提供依据.[方法]从还原能力、DPPH自由基和羟基自由基清除作用3个方面对云南松低聚原花青素抗氧化活性进行测定.[结果]云南松低聚原花青素的还原能力稍好于合成抗氧化剂BHT;DPPH自由基和羟基自由基的丰抑制浓度(IC50)分别为1.89和1.31 mg/ml,而BHT对二者的半抑制浓度分别为3.00和1.81 mg/ml,云南松低聚原花青素对DPPH自由基和羟基自由基的清除作用强于BHT,且该清除作用与样品浓度存在一定的量效关系.[结论]云南松低聚原花青素具有较强的抗氧化活性.     

亚临界流体1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(R134a)萃取原花青素的工艺研究

在10mL高压萃取釜中,对亚临界流体1,1,1,2-四氟乙烷(R134a)萃取天然产物中原花青素的适宜工艺条件进行了研究。通过正交实验和单因素实验考察了萃取压力、萃取温度和萃取时间对山楂和紫薯两种原料中原花青素萃取率的影响。结果表明:在以山楂为实验原料,萃取压力10 MPa,萃取温度50℃,萃取时间80 min的工艺条件下,原花青素萃取率为2.50%;在以紫薯为实验原料,萃取压力12 MPa,萃取温度50℃,萃取时间80 min的工艺条件下,原花青素萃取率为1.00%。     

北陆花青素的抗氧化作用

[目的]探讨北陆花青素的抗氧化作用.[方法]分别采用Fenton反应体系、邻苯三酚自氧化体系、亚油酸体系和普鲁士蓝法来测定北陆花青素对OH·和O<,2>·的清除作用、对脂质过氧化物的抑制作用及其还原能力进行评价,并以维生素c和葡萄籽花青素作为阳性时照.[结果]北陆花青紊的抗氧化能力高于葡萄籽花青素和维生素C,对OH·和O<,2>·具有很强的清除作用,其IC<,50>分别为0.345mg/ml和34.28μg/ml,对脂质过氧化物有明显的抑制作用并有较高的还原能力.[结论]北陆花青素是一种潜在的具有抗氧化活性的天然药物.     

河西堡铁厂原燃料质量初步评价

对河西堡铁厂主要原燃料进行了初步普查,通过对比分析和生产实践,对主要原燃料质量进行了初步评价。特别指出高碱负荷是高炉生产的最大危害。研究分析结果对铁厂原燃料采购、烧结及炼铁生产具有现实的指导意义。     

装煤车电控液压系统改造

装煤车停电时原设计无法进行应急操作,经常发生车辆被烧现象,通过采取增设UPS不间断电源,对原车程序进行重新编程、对蓄能器进行扩容等措施,解决了上述问题。     

河台金矿高村矿区通风系统技术改造与研究

河台金矿高村矿区经过十多年的开采, 不久将下降至中深部, 原通风系统的设计已不能满足现阶段生产的需要。通过对原通风系统进行检测, 并根据检测结果对原系统进行了有效的技术改造, 取得了良好的效果。依今后生产的可能与需要, 经过研究提出了高村矿床中深部通风系统的技术方案。     

印度某钢厂高炉主卷扬的设计改进

通过分析原印度高炉主卷扬的设计，对原设计的电机，制动器，检测器等进行了改进，新的设计方案更加科学、经济。     

冷床滚轮的铸造生产工艺

针对冷床滚轮原工艺存在的铸造缺陷问题,对原工艺进行了改进。根据生产实际情况,通过设置补贴,采用铬铁矿砂,结合铸造凝固仿真模拟验证等措施,最终确定了新的工艺方案,解决了原工艺存在的问题,提高了表面质量和工艺出品率。     

炼钢连铸浊环水处理技术应用探析

对炼钢铸浊环系统原工艺中存在的问题进行了分析研究，介绍了针对原系统中存在的缺陷进行相应工艺技术改造的措施和改造后的实际运行结果。     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.