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利用激光扫描仪精确检测漏钢发生后坯壳的厚度。坯壳厚度的变化与结晶器热监测数据有关。详细的三维厚度扫描证实结晶器里可能发生坯壳厚度局部变化。结合结晶器热监测数据,厚度变化的根本原因被确认。以DSP高速薄板连铸机的两个漏钢实例为例,讨论了漏钢坯壳。第一次漏钢与宽边的大型夹杂物有关。第二次漏钢发生在窄边,与局部坯壳变薄和错误的锥度设定有关。这两种情况中,漏钢都与坯壳厚度的局部减少有关。结晶器相应位置的坯壳温度降低,说明钢水和结晶器铜板之间产生气隙或绝缘层。用CON1D计算,证实了绝缘层的存在。应用CON1D有助于更好地理解导致这类漏钢产生的原因或行为。 相似文献
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J. A. Kromhout 《Transactions of the Indian Institute of Metals》2013,66(5-6):587-596
Mould powders significantly determine the stability of the continuous casting process of steel at all casting speeds. The main functions of mould powders are to provide strand lubrication and to control the mould heat transfer in the horizontal direction between the steel shell and the copper mould. The composition, properties and operational performance of mould powders were investigated in detail with a focus on high-speed thin slab casting and conventional slab casting. Various advanced characterisation methods were applied, completed with experiments at laboratory scale and full-scale plant trials. It was found that melting of mould powder at the meniscus and crystallisation of the slag film are key processes during continuous casting. Both powder melting and slag crystallisation are primarily based on the composition of the mould powder and the mould slag. Additionally, the operational parameters during continuous casting will affect these processes as well. Results of the work are used for a further and more fundamental understanding of the mould powder functions and to guide mould powder design for various steel grades. 相似文献
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薄板坯连铸结晶器铜板温度及热流密度分布 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
薄板坯连铸结晶器的传热过程直接影响到铜板的寿命,有必要研究薄板坯连铸结晶器的传热特征。为了研究薄板坯结晶器的热流密度,通过开发的结晶器温度监测软件检测了珠钢结晶器铜板的温度。根据在线实测的铜板温度以及薄板坯连铸机冷却参数,建立了薄板坯结晶器铜板传热模型,计算并验证了结晶器热流密度的分布函数,同时通过二次回归得出了结晶器热流密度与结晶器高度的关系式。结果表明,在宽度方向上铜板温度和热流密度的分布具有相似的规律性,距离弯月面越近,热流密度和温度的波动越大。弯月面处热流密度值大于4.2MW/m^2,是造成结晶器铜板被侵蚀的主要原因。 相似文献
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宽厚板连铸结晶器摩擦行为在线测试与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结晶器/铸坯摩擦行为是影响并决定铸坯表面质量的重要因素。以宽厚板坯连铸结晶器为对象,在线检测基于液压振动装置的结晶器/铸坯摩擦力,测试和分析浇铸温度、铸坯断面、拉速与结晶器振动方式等主要工艺参数对摩擦力的影响,为考察和调控结晶器/铸坯摩擦行为提供试验基础。相同工艺条件下,摩擦力随浇铸温度的升高而降低,随铸坯断面尺寸的增加而增大。正弦、非正弦振动方式与拉速-振频、振幅振动控制模型的合理匹配,能够显著改善高拉速下的结晶器/铸坯摩擦行为,结晶器振动工艺的开发和优化对于充分发挥液压振动装置设备潜力,稳定高拉速下铸坯表面质量具有积极意义。 相似文献
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连铸板坯表面纵向裂纹的形成原因 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
对连铸板坯表面纵向裂纹的形成原因进行了分析研究,发现浸入式水口在浇注过程中损坏和结晶器保护渣性能不佳是主要因素。采取了相应的改进措施后,钢板表面线状缺陷的发生率大幅度降低。 相似文献
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Mould powders impact the stability of the continuous casting process for steel at all casting speeds. The main functions of mould powder are to provide sufficient lubrication and to control the mould heat transfer between the solidifying steel shell and the copper mould. At higher casting speeds associated with thin slab casting, the role of the mould powder is even more important. Actual casting speeds for the thin slab caster at Corus IJmuiden are between 5.4 and 6 m/min; the production level is around 1.3 Mt/year (coils). It has been decided to increase the production of this caster to a level of 1.8 Mt/year (coils). In order to meet this demand, the steel in mould time has to be increased to approximately 85% and the maximum casting speed will be increased to 8 m/min. A collaborative project between Sumitomo Metal Industries (SMI) and Corus IJmuiden was initiated to develop mould powders which facilitate casting speeds up to 8 m/min at the thin slab caster. Main subjects of this project are: mould powder design, characterisation of mould powder and mould slag, trials at the pilot caster of Sumitomo and finally plant trials at the thin slab caster of Corus. A special point of attention is the condition to use mould powder as a granulated material at the thin slab caster. As a consequence, the characterisation work focussed on the choice of raw materials and on the corresponding phase relations at elevated temperatures. Typical of the developed mould powders are so‐called mild cooling properties which will result in a controlled mould heat transfer during casting. In this paper, several aspects of this joint project between Sumitomo and Corus will be described. 相似文献
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