财经教育质量标准及评价体系研究

财经高等职业教育质量是财经高等职业院校教育教学满足社会和学生个人需求的程度,是院校内部质量和院校外部质量的统一;财经高等职业教育质量标准包括院校领导班子建设等十个基本要素;财经高等职业院校教育质量评价原则包括导向性等十个方面;财经高等职业教育质量评价体系包括三个层次的评价变量;财经高等职业教育应构建四个级别的质量评价分级模型.     

浅谈高等职业教育中财会专业教学的改革

近年来，随着国民经济发展的需要和我国教育体制的改革，高等职业技术教育在我国出现了蓬勃发展的局面，但我国的高等职业技术教育目前是处于刚刚起步阶段。目前的高等职业技术院校，有一部分是由原来的中等专业学校发展起来，有一部分是高校创办的，各个高等职业技术学院如何完善高职教学，更好地适应社会发展需要，是目前面临的主要问题。本人在此就高等职业技术学院会计专业教学中存在的问题及如何改革与完善，谈几点自己的看法。     

关于做好高等职业院校辅导员工作的思考

高等职业教育已成为我国高等教育的重要组成部分,新形势下如何做好高职大学生的思想政治工作是当前高职院校辅导员面临的一个重要课题,新形势下,高职辅导员要认清高等职业教育的特点,从高职学生的实际思想状况出发,不断提升自身素质和能力,才能提高辅导员工作的实效性,帮助高职大学生顺利的成长成才。     

关于高等职业技术教育教学改革的研究与思考

职业技术教育起源于18世纪中后期,成长于19世纪中期.目前在世界范围内已蓬勃兴起.而我国的职业技术教育起步较晚,产生于20世纪初期.解放以后,在党和政府的关怀支持下,职业教育得到了发展.在党的十一届三中全会以后,经济建设正式步入了发展的快车道,迫切需要发展高等职业技术教育以适应社会主义经济建设交通规则的人才需要,在上个世纪90年代中期,我国高等职业技术教育开始起步,目前,全国已有高职院校962所,在校生达到200多万人,已展示了蓬勃旺盛的美好发展前景.     

浅谈如何在高等职业教学中贯穿心理健康教育

高等职业教育是我国高等教育的一个重要组成部分,高等职业教育的重要作用在当今复合型人才急需的社会愈加突出.在我们看到高等职业教育的积极因素同时,我们也应该注意到某些不利的因素也在同样制约着高等职业教育的发展,这其中的一个重要方面就是如何完善高等职业教学中的心理健康教育,这是高等职业教育需要解决的重要问题.     

高等职业院校多媒体教学的定位

高等职业院校课堂教育中,多媒体教学已经成为普遍趋势.通过对多媒体,教学概念的把握,对多媒体教学进行了正确定位,并就高等职业院校多媒体教学中的优缺点,提出多媒体教学的改革的思路.     

浅析高职院校大学生心理健康教育"147"工作模式

近年来,我国高等职业教育不断发展和壮大,已经逐渐成为我国高等教育结构中的一个重要组成部分.丈章从高职院校心理健康教育工作中的目标、定位与应抓好的日常工作三个方面探讨了高职院校大学生心理健康教育"147"工作模式的构建.     

关于我国发展高等职业"依附教育"的探讨——基于长三角地区外向型经济特点的研究视角

随着外资的大量进入,我国长三角地区出现了不少外商直接投资(FDI)驱动的产业集群,这些产业集群的发展正成为引领中国经济发展的动力.与此同时,长三角地区高等职业院校培养的毕业生综合素质和实践能力却跟不上集群中内外资企业发展的要求.长三角地区高职院校必须以长三角集群企业的人才需求为核心,发展"依附教育",即依附于长三角地方经济的特点和人才需求才能实现可持续发展.     

高职数学教学改革研究与探索

近几年来,我国的高等职业教育发展迅速,随着它的高速发展,学生、家长、用人单位均对高职院枝的教学提出了新的要求,新的教学改革势在必行.高等职业教育院校的教育中数学的教学改革也面临着新的挑战,笔者结合自身的教学实践经验,提出了转变教育理念、教学方法、突出学生主体精神等多种手段推进高职院校数学课程的教学改革进程.     

基于质量管理体系的高等职业教育

从目前全国高等职业教育的现状来看,部分院校基础薄弱,生源差,教育经费投入不足以及教学思想的转变等方面的不足,高职教育者面临着如何提高和保证教学质量方面的困惑.本文论述了在高等职业院校实施质量管理体系的必要性,分析了质量管理体系与高等职业院校之间的关系,以及如何在高等职业院校中建立质量管理体系.     

The effect of amount of possession of the trait of hostility on accuracy of perception of hostility in others.

Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

Comparison of rates of infection of two methods of emergency ventricular drainage

The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies.     

浅析《野草》的版画特征

鲁迅先生一生热爱美术作品,对版画中木刻兴趣尤甚.<野草>作为其"写心之作",亦呈现出一些与木刻版画一致的审美特征:一是具有木刻版画的色彩特征,多对比、多冷色,有阴郁的美感;二是具有木刻版画的力度特征,环境描写、人物刻画处处刀锋毕现,遒劲有力,有一种"力之美".     

四辊破碎机车刀架的改造

针对四辊破碎机车刀架车削中存在的几个问题,详细介绍了电动车刀架的结构和工作原理,建立主要设计参数的数学表达式,并进行适当的分析。改造后,这种电动车刀架运行平稳、可靠、方便、省力,取得了预期的效果。     

转炉炉壳热应力分析

根据实际转炉建立实体模型。以有限元为手段,考虑了炉衬和炉壳材料的物性参数随温度变化的特点和炉衬与炉壳之间膨胀间隙,计算了转炉炉壳在温度载荷和炉衬膨胀压力同时作用下的热应力。所得结果可为转炉炉壳设计提供依据。     

Comparison of the results of surgical and conservative treatment of fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia

In this paper is treated the fundamental problematic of the fracture of the diaphysis of the tibia and the therapeutic results after the conservative and operative treatment are confronted. Among 518 patients with 433 open fractures and 35 with closed fractures of the diaphysis of the tibia, successful treatment of more 2/3 was obtained in the period from 1968 to 1972. Following our casuistics and literature, whose results are similar, we find out that the average total treatment of the osteosynthesis of the fracture of the diaphysis was shortened for 2,5 months depending upon the type and the localisation of the fracture. Apolied methods of the operative and conservative and conservative treatment in relation to the velocity of the medical cure as well as to the extreme anatomical-functional results are analised. We noticed that osteosynthesis, made by the intermedullary nail and the extension of the canals or by a small AO table, by the achieved stability makes conditions of immediate motions and an early rehabilitation. Because of that it gives the best functional results.     

Results of treatment of cancer of the cardia

Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients.     

焦炭热性能指标意义浅析

通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。     

参与式农业基地建设行动方案设计

为了编制实用性强的基地建设行动方案,首先,确定参与式发展的主体,搭建一个"决策框架";其次,针对行动目标,提出不同参与主体,如管理者、农民、消费者等团队与个人的目标及行动内容;最后,工作应向重塑伙伴式合作关系,挖掘农民自我发展潜力,完成三大角色的转换,打造农业基地文化等方向推进.