湖北低品位钨钛多金属矿综合回收试验研究

湖北十堰低品位钨钛多金属矿原矿含Fe为25.64%,TiO2为6.22%,WO3为0.26%,铁以磁铁矿为主、钛以钛铁矿为主、钨以黑钨矿为主。采用弱磁选回收铁得铁精矿、强磁选得钛钨混合精矿、复合摇床重选分离钨钛得钛精矿和钨精矿。铁、钛、钨分选试验得出,在一段磨矿细度为-0.045 mm占95%、弱磁选磁场强度H=0.10 T、二段磨矿细度为-0.038 mm占95%、强磁选磁场强度H=1.0 T的弱磁选—强磁选—重选工艺综合条件下,得到了Fe品位为62.76%,含TiO2为0.79%,WO3为0.09%,铁回收率为56.20%的铁精矿;WO3品位为65.01%,含Fe为10.18%,TiO2为2.01%,钨回收率为49.67%的钨精矿;TiO2品位为48.10%,含Fe为21.06%,WO3为0.98%,钛回收率为71.01%的钛精矿,实现了有价金属铁、钛、钨的综合回收。     

熔盐电解法制备高钛铁合金

采用电化学还原法,温度为900℃,在CaCl2熔盐中以烧结的TiO2与钛铁矿混合物(Ti:Fe=1:1原子比)为阴极,石墨棒为阳极,制备出了高钛铁合金.探讨了混合物烧结后的相组成变化及高钛铁合金的合金化历程.实验结果表明,混合物烧结后,TiO2由锐钛矿结构转变为金红石结构,钛铁矿转化为热力学稳定的Fe2TiO5.钛铁矿的晶体结构由烧结前的三方晶系经950℃以上烧结后,转变为斜方晶系的Fe2TiO5.制备出的高钛铁中铁钛含量分别为:77.19％和9.68％(质量分数).其合金化历程为:TiO2先生成CaTiO3,然后继续脱氧还原为金属钛;钛铁矿优先还原出金属铁,然后与生成的金属钛发生合金化反应生成钛铁合金.表明熔盐电解nO2与钛铁矿的混合物是一条制备高钛铁合金的新途径.优化电解条件提高电流效率可进一步提高电解速度,得到质量更高的高钛铁合金.     

高钙镁钛精矿沸腾氯化制备TiCl4的热力学及动力学

针对高钙镁钛精矿难以满足沸腾氯化制备四氯化钛工艺问题,从热力学和动力学角度对高钙镁钛原料碳热还原—沸腾氯化制备TiCl4工艺进行了深入研究。结果表明：钛精矿高温碳热还原历程为：FeTiO3 → TiO2+Fe → TinO2n-1(n=4~9)+Fe → Ti3O5+Fe → Ti2O3+Fe → TiCxO1-x+Fe,碳氧钛生成的温度必须高于1 400 ℃,此时钛精矿中的Ca、Mg、Al、Si、Mn等杂质元素在1 800 ℃以内都不会被还原为对应的碳化物;高钙镁钛铁矿精矿碳热还原制备碳氧钛过程中,失重率随温度升高呈现4阶段上升,其中阶段1和3分别为受扩散控制生成金属Fe和碳氧钛的快速失重段,而阶段2和4分别为金属Fe和碳氧钛形核长大的缓慢失重阶段,4个阶段的表观活化能分别为49.84、—2.24、12.82、—2.53 kJ/mol。沸腾氯化过程还原产物中的Fe、MgO和CaO均会优先被氯气氯化,但当存在TiO2时,SiO2和Al2O3则不易被氯化,碳氧钛较适宜沸腾氯化的温度为300~650 ℃,沸腾氯化前5 min为还原产物中碳氧钛的快速氯化阶段,主要受表面化学反应的控制,而后5~20 min为Ti2O3的缓慢氯化阶段,主要受颗粒内部扩散控制的影响。     

电炉熔炼钛精矿的热力学讨论

对攀枝花钢铁研究院电炉熔炼钛精矿的有关反应进行热力学分析,认为在电炉熔炼过程中钛精矿中游离的FeO和Fe2O3首先被还原,然后钛精矿中的主要成分FeTiO3按下列顺序逐步被还原FeO·TiO2→Fe+TiO2→Fe+Ti3O5→Fe+Ti2O3→Fe+TiO;MgO、CaO和Al2O3等杂质在电炉还原熔炼钛精矿的温度(2000K左右)下不可能被还原,从而进入钛渣中;电炉熔炼得到钛渣主要物相为黑钛石,玻璃体硅酸盐相.     

含钪钛矿石氯化焙烧—浸出分离钪研究

云南含钪钛矿石原矿含TiO212.68%、Fe 31.65%、Sc2O392 g·t-1,钪主要分布于钛辉石、钛磁铁矿和磁铁辉石中。采用螺旋溜槽重选—弱磁选—摇床重选工艺处理该矿石得到了Sc2O3含量为266 g·t-1,钪回收率为90.34%的钪精矿及TiO2为48.62%,钛回收率为55.95%的钛精矿。采用氯化焙烧和湿法浸出相结合的工艺进一步分离钪精矿中的钪,工艺条件试验结果表明,在氯化钠用量为4%、焙烧温度为900℃、焙烧时间为90 min、浸出液固比R=1.5∶1、盐酸用量为3%、浸出时间为75 min的综合条件下,钪的浸出率为83.39%~83.47%,浸出渣中钪含量为40.08 g·t-1~40.37 g·t-1。浸出渣的扫描电镜图谱分析显示,浸出渣中没有出现钪的谱线峰值,表明钪的溶解较彻底。     

含钛高炉渣中钙钛矿转化为假板钛矿的研究

对钙钛矿(CaTiO_3)硫酸化分解,使钛组分转化为假板钛矿(Fe_2TiO_5)的反应体系进行分析,结果表明,采用在CaTiO_3/Fe SO4体系中通入SO_2+O_2混合气体的方法可以将钛组分一步转化为假板钛矿。基于此,考察了反应温度、配料比、气相中SO_2浓度以及反应时间等因素对硫酸化转化的影响。研究表明,在反应温度1 473 K、SO_2浓度为25%(体积分数)、反应时间120 min、CaTiO_3/Fe SO_4摩尔比1∶2.1条件下,钙钛矿中92%的钛组分可以转化成为假板钛矿;钙钛矿硫酸化分解机理随温度而变化,在温度为973~1 373 K时,钙钛矿是按照CaTiO_3+SO_2+1/2O_2=Ca SO4+TiO_2进行分解,而在1 473 K时,钙钛矿是按照CaTiO_3+SO_2+1/2O_2+Fe_2O_3=Ca SO4+Fe_2TiO_5进行分解。     

用盐酸浸出含钛高炉渣富集钛的试验研究

攀西地区钒钛磁铁矿经高炉冶炼后产生大量高钛炉渣,其中TiO2质量分数达18%~27%。研究了常压下用盐酸浸出含钛高炉渣,考察了盐酸浓度、反应温度、酸渣体积质量比及反应时间对含钛高炉渣中各组分浸出率的影响。结果表明:在反应温度90℃、浸出时间5h、盐酸浓度6mol/L、酸渣体积质量比1.1∶1条件下,Mg、Al、Fe浸出率均达65%以上,Ti浸出率低于6%,滤渣中TiO2质量分数超过40%,钛得到有效富集。     

某选厂超细粒级选铁尾矿浮选钛精矿试验研究

某厂选钛车间回收工艺为强磁-重选(螺旋)工艺,由于螺旋选矿机对钛铁矿回收粒级的限制,现重选工艺流程对粗粒级钛铁矿回收较好,对细粒级钛铁矿及钛铁矿连生体回收较差,其钛回收率较低,选铁尾矿中钛回收率仅25.3%。为了有效回收钛资源,进行了强磁和浮选条件试验。结果表明,试样经过进一步细磨,再经弱磁除铁后,得到-200目(74μm)占84%左右的超细粒级选钛试验原料,再采用"两段强磁+浮选"联合流程,最终可获得钛精矿TiO_2品位为46.86%、流程精矿总产率为5.93%、流程精矿TiO_2总回收率为25.84%的较好指标。     

四川某高铬型钛磁铁矿中钛资源回收工艺试验研究

攀枝花某高铬型钛磁铁矿矿石中含有丰富的钛磁铁矿和钛铁矿资源,文章根据该矿石钛磁铁矿及钛铁矿等有用矿物的赋存状态,研发出“两段磨矿-磁选-磁浮选”分离回收钛磁铁矿和“两段强磁选-脱硫浮选-钛粗选-精选”回收钛铁矿的磁浮联合工艺流程,全流程闭路试验可获得产率34.20%、TFe品位55.71%、TiO2品位13.46%、TFe回收率70.54%、TiO2回收率50.87%的钛磁铁精矿以及产率4.86%、TiO2品位48.25%、TiO2回收率25.91%的钛精矿,高铬型钛磁铁矿中钛磁铁矿及钛铁矿得到有效回收。     

钒钛铁精矿内配碳球团高温快速直接还原历程

采用高温实验炉,在1 350℃,氮气保护气氛条件下对钒钛磁铁精矿内配碳球团进行了阶段还原试验,通过TG-DSC、XRD、SEM等检测方法对不同时间内配碳球团还原的组织成分、显微结构等进行研究.结果表明,钒钛铁精矿的还原历程依次为Fe2TiO4和Fe3O4、3(Fe3O4)·Fe2TiO4、Fe3O4·Fe2TiO4、Fe2TiO4和FeO、Fe和FeTi2O5;在磁铁矿大量还原生成浮士体的阶段,钛铁矿与新生成的浮士体发生"钛铁晶石化",最终还原转变为单质铁和含铁黑钛石.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.