GH941新型钴基高温合金研制

本文研究了新型钴基高温合金GH941的成分、组织及性能。结果表明：钨作为合金的主要固溶元素，其含量必须控制在适当的范围内，才能有效地起到固溶强化作用，过多的钨元素将与钴、碳、铬、镍等元素形成大量的μ和M6C等析出相，使晶粒细化，在1200℃的使用温度下，大量薄弱的晶界使拉伸强度明显降低。     

热处理对GH4199合金性能的影响

研究了热处理制度对固溶强化型镍基高温合金GH4199合金组织和力学性能的影响.研究表明固溶温度对合金组织,特别是碳化物有很大的影响,合金的组织状态变化直接影响其力学性能,在较低固溶温度下,合金具有较高的室温拉伸强度,高温拉伸和持久强度稍低;在较高固溶温度下,具有较高的拉伸和持久强度.     

国外难熔金属合金的近期发展

引言 钨钼铌钽及其合金是非常吸引人的高温材料。作为高温材料,除应具有很好的高温强度外,还应有良好的低温延性。早些时候,着重用固溶强化方法提高合金的高温强度。近年来则着重研究用沉淀强化和形变热处理的方法,提高合金的高温强度,改善合金的低温塑性。在钨和铝合金中,碳化铪     

钨铼合金研究进展

随着航空航天技术、核工业、电子工业的日益发展,对超高温材料提出了更为苛刻的要求,急需研制高温高强度结构件材料。钨铼合金具有高再结晶温度、低韧脆转变温度、优异的高温强度以及高温抗蠕变性能,得到了国内外学者的广泛研究。本文综述了钨铼合金的分类及制备方法,并对固溶强化钨铼合金、碳化物增强钨铼合金、氧化物增强钨铼合金的再结晶温度、高温强度、高温抗蠕变性能等进行了比较,认为碳化物（Hf C）增强钨铼合金具有更加优异的性能。因此,碳化物第二相粒子增强钨铼合金是钨铼合金的发展方向并且有必要对钨铼合金的先进制备技术、成分优化、组织调控、变形行为和机理等问题开展进一步研究。     

高温合金中钨元素的看谱分析技术应用研究

对高温合金中钨元素的看谱分析技术进行了研究,摄制并标定了高温合金中钨元素的彩色图谱,制定了半定量分析测定用强度标。研究结果可用于高温合金中钨元素的定性和半定量分析及材料牌号鉴别。     

拉拔形变中铼元素固溶无序化对钨铼丝导电性能的影响

金属钨因其高熔点、高密度和优异的高温性能，在电子器件、加热元件和辐射防护等方面有着广泛应用。通过添加铼元素固溶形成的钨铼合金被广泛应用于真空电子器件的核心材料，也是迄今为止对钨材料进行韧化最为有效的手段之一。在钨铼丝性能研究中，对于钨铼合金服役性能最为关键的电阻率指标却鲜有研究和报道，本试验通过对不同拉拔形变量的纯钨丝及W-20%Re合金丝的力学性能和电阻率变化趋势进行系统性研究。研究结果发现，相较于纯钨丝的抗拉强度和电阻率均随拉拔形变量上升而升高的特点，W-20%Re合金丝的电阻率随形变量的增加出现了两个具有显著差异的阶段。通过进一步的透射电镜显微结构、高分辨电镜下元素分布特征对比分析发现，该现象是由高温拉拔形变过程中钨铼合金中铼元素的均匀无序化固溶所造成的。     

Dy对Ni-44Ti-6Al合金微观组织和力学性能的影响

采用扫描电镜和X射线衍射方法研究了添加微量Dy元素(0～0.1%(质量分数))对Ni-44Ti-6Al合金微观组织的影响,并采用力学压缩实验研究了合金的室温和高温力学性能。结果表明,Dy元素在Ni-44Ti-6Al合金中的NiTi基体相中固溶,但其固溶度仅为0.03%(原子分数),同时使晶粒细化。超量的Dy以氧化物的形式析出,大部分呈颗粒状分布在晶界。适量的Dy能够有效提高合金的室温屈服强度和塑性。添加0.05%Dy的合金的屈服强度和塑性变形率均达到最大值,分别为1570 MPa和10.9%;Dy含量继续增加,合金的屈服强度和塑性变形率有所下降。Dy能够显著提高合金在600～800℃下的屈服强度,添加0.05%Dy合金的屈服强度最高。Dy对合金力学性能的改善主要归因于晶粒细化和固溶强化作用。     

固溶处理对镍基高温合金的拉伸性能的影响

研究了各种不同固溶温度及冷却介质对镍基高温合金室温、高温拉伸性能的影响,详细研究了合金在1 100℃下固溶处理后的拉伸性能;并对拉伸实验所得到的断口进行了分析.实验结果表明:固溶处理空冷试样拉伸强度大于水冷试样拉伸强度,但其以延伸率为代表的塑性却小于水冷试样;拉伸强度随固溶温度的增加而降低.确定1 120℃左右为最佳固溶处理温度,水冷为最佳冷却制度.     

Mo对耐火钢高温屈服强度的影响

设计了一系列Mo质量分数从0.1%到0.8%的Fe-Mo-C三元模型钢.采用两种不同热处理工艺制度得到不同的组织,研究了Mo元素对耐火钢高温强度的两种强化形式:固溶强化和贝氏体相变强化.Mo可以显著提高耐火钢的高温强度,它在耐火钢中的主要高温强化机理是固溶强化.Mo质量分数不高于0.5%时,其高温固溶强化效果明显,每添加0.1%的Mo,600℃的屈服强度增量为13.71 MPa;但当Mo质量分数大于0.5%后,高温强度增幅逐渐减小.此外,贝氏体相变强化对耐火钢的高温强度也有重要影响.当贝氏体体积分数达到20%时,耐火钢的高温强度显著增加.      

热处理工艺对ЭП866合金组织和性能的影响

研究了热处理工艺对ЭП866合金组织和冲击韧性、拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,随着固溶温度的升高,合金晶粒尺寸增加,铁素体长大,导致合金室温冲击韧性有所降低;而固溶温度升高又使奥氏体中合金元素固溶度增加,导致合金室温拉伸强度略有增加.随着回火温度升高,合金中碳化物析出增加,马氏体中合金元素的过饱和度降低,合金的室温冲击韧性有所升高,合金的室温拉伸强度略有降低.不同固溶处理温度和回火时间对合金组织和性能的影响不明显.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.