Preparation and Electrorheological Property of Y4O（OH）9（NO3）-NH4NO3 Materials

The new electrorheological (ER) material, a particle material composed of Y4O(OH)9(NO3) and NH4NO3, was obtained.They display better ER performance.The shear stress of the suspension of Y4O(OH)9(NO3)(NH4NO3)2.8 material in dimethyl silicone oil reaches 1469 Pa at an electric field strength (E) of 4.2 kV·mm-1 and the shear rate (γ) of 150 s-1.The relative shear stress, τE/τ0 (τE and τ0 are the shear stresses at E=4.2 and 0 kV·mm-1, respectively), is up to 29, which is 19 times that of pure Y2O3 material.The dielectric and conductive property of the materials play important roles in the modification of the ER effect of the particle materials.The researches on these new ER materials are very useful for obtaining a better understanding on the mechanism of the ER effect and finding an ideal ER material.     

Preparation and Electrorheological Performance of SiO2 Particle Materials Adsorbed with YF3, Y2（CO3）3, Y2（C2O4）3 or YPO4

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Synthesis and electrochemical properties of Ce-doped LiNi_（1/3）Mn_（1/3）Co_（1/3）O_2 cathode material for Li-ion batteries

The layered material of Ce-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 with α-NaFeO2 was synthesized by a co-precipitation method. X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that Ce-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 had the same layered structure as the undoped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2. The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images exhibited that the particle size of Ce-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 was smaller than that of the undoped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2. The Ce-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 samples were investigated on the Li extraction/insertion performances through charge/discharge, cyclic voltammogram (CV), and electrochemical impedance spectra (EIS). The optimal doping content of Ce was x=0.02 in the LiNi1/3-xMn1/3Co1/3CexO2 samples to achieve high discharge capacity and good cyclic stability. The electrode reaction reversibility was enhanced, and the charge transfer resistance was decreased through Ce-doping. The improved electrochemical performances of the Ce-doped LiNi1/3Mn1/3Co1/3O2 cathode materials were attributed to the addition of Ce4+ ion by stabilizing the layer structure.     

Citrate-Gel Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of α-Zn3 （PO4）2 Doped with Eu^3＋

By using inorganic salts as raw materials and citric acid as complexing agent, α-Zn3(PO4)2 and Eu^3 doped α-Zn3( PO4)2 phosphor powders were prepared by a citrate-gel process. X-ray diffraction (XRD), TG - DTA, FF - IR and luminescence excitation and emission spectra were used to characterize the resulting products. The results of XRD reveal that the powders begin to crystallize at 500℃ and pure α-Zn3(PO4)2 phase is obtained at 800℃. And the results of XRD reveal that Eu^3 exists as EuPO4 in the powder. In the phosphor powders, the Eu^3 shows its characteristic red-orange(592 nm, ^5D0 -^7F1) emission and has no quenching concentration.     

VUV spectroscopic properties of rare-earth（RE=Eu,Tb and Dy）-doped A2Zr（PO4）2（A=Li,Na and K） phosphates

This study fully investigated the vacuum ultraviolet excitation spectra of pure and rare-earth（RE=Eu, Tb and Dy）-doped A2Zr（PO4）2（A=Li, Na and K） phosphors. The synthesized Na and Li compounds were characterized by XRD showing two new types of phases after indexation. Although these three pure compounds had different crystal structures, they exhibited similar luminescence properties. For Eu3＋-activated samples, the broad excitation band centered at 217 nm could be attributed to the CT transition between O2–（2p6） and Eu3＋ ions. For Tb3＋-doped samples, two groups of f-d transitions were observed, where a strong broad band at 221 nm was due to the spin-allowed f-d transition. Energy transfer from O2– to Dy3＋was not observed in Dy3＋-doped phosphors, probably because it overlapped considerably with the CT transition from O2– to Zr4＋ at 187 nm.     

Synthesis and luminescence characteristics of Li2Y4-xEux（WO4）7-y（MoO4）y red-emitting phosphor for white LED

Li2Y4-xEux（WO4）7-y（MoO4）y red-emitting phosphors were synthesized by solid state reaction and characterized by powder X-ray diffraction （XRD） and photoluminescence （PL） spectrum. The excitation spectra showed that the phosphors could be efficiently excited by near-UV light of 395 nm. When the relative molar ratio of Mo/W was 7：0, and the optimum doped concentration of Eu3＋was 2.8 mol, the phosphor showed strong red emission lines at 615 nm corresponding to the forced electric dipole 5D0→7F2 transition of Eu3＋. Compared with Na2Y2Eu2（MoO4）7 and K2Y2Eu2（MoO4）7, the fluorescence intensity of Li2Y1.2Eu2.8（MoO4）7 phosphor was the strongest. The CIE chromaticity coordinates of Li2Y1.2Eu2.8（MoO4）7 phosphor was calculated to be （0.66, 0.34）.     

Luminescence Properties of Green-Emitting Phosphor （Ba1- x, Srx ） 2 SiO4 ： EU^2＋ for White LEDS

The （Ba1- x, Srx ） 2 SiO4 ： EU^2＋ green-emitting phosphors were synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction in a CO-reductive atmosphere, and their luminescent properties were investigated. The XRD data show that the Ba/Sr ratio not only affects the lattice parameters, but also influences the emission peak. The excitation spectra indicate that this phosphor can be effectively excited by UV light from 370 to 470 nm. The emission band is due to the 4f^65d^1→4f^7 transition of the Eu^2＋ ion. With an increase in x, the emission band shifts to longer wavelength and the reason was discussed. The emission spectra exhibit a satisfactory green performance under different excitation wavelength（380,398,412,420,460 nm）. （Ba1- x, Srx ） 2 SiO4 ： EU^2＋ is a promising phosphor for green white-lighting-emission diode by ultraviolet chip.     

碳热还原法制备锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3的研究

以LiCO3、V2O5、NH4H2PO4为原料,采用碳热还原法合成锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3(LVP).根据TG分析得到制备样品的温度范围.对所得材料分别进行了XRD、粉末微电极循环伏安及恒电流充放电测试.XRD分析表明, 850 ℃煅烧所得样品特征衍射峰型尖锐,晶体结构发育良好,为纯相的Li3V2(PO4)3;循环伏安测试表明,锂离子脱嵌分三步进行,循环伏安曲线对称性好;合成的正极材料在7 mA/g恒流充放电,首次充、放电比容量分别为129.8 mA·h/g、116.8 mA·h/g,充放电效率达90%,循环性能有待提高.材料中过量碳的加入提高了其充、放电比容量,使其循环性能有所改善.     

Variation of optimum yttrium doping concentrations of perovskite type proton conductors BaZrl_xYxO3-~ （0~~~_0.3） with temperature

A solid state reaction method was used to prepare the perovskite-structured compounds BaZrl-xYxO3-a （x=0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.15, 0.2, 0.25, 0.3）. The X-ray diffraction （XRD） pattern indicated that the target perovsldte phases were obtained. With increasing Y con- centration the unit cell parameters of BaZrl-xYxO3-a samples were expanded, and Y doping became more difficult. However, high synthesis temperature is helpful to promote Y doping. The SEM results showed that the samples exhibited poor sinterability with in- creasing Y-doping content. Thermal gravimetric （TG） curves analysis showed the more mass decreasing of BaZrl-xYxO3-a （0≤x≤0.3） samples at high temperature with more Y doping and more proton introducing. The electrochemical impedance spectra （EIS） of specimens showed that conductivities of BaZrl_xYxO3（0≤x≤0.3） increased with increasing temperature from 300 to 900 ℃ in wet air. At 900 ℃, the conductivity of BaZrl-xYxO3-a （0≤x≤0.3） first increased with increasing doped amount of Y, and reached the high- est value of 1.07x 104 S/cm when x was 0.2, then decreased gradually with further increasing Y content. At 600 ℃, BaZr0.75Y0.2503-a displayed the highest conductivity, while the conductivity of BaZro.rYo.303-a was the highest at 300 ℃. The results indicated that there should be an optimum Y doping concentration yielding the highest conductivity at a constant temperature, and the optimum Y doping concentration should increase in the humidity atmosphere as the temperature decreases. So increasing the Y-doping concen- tration is helpful to improve the conductivities of BaZrl-xYxO3-a materials at low temperature.     

碳源对Li3V2(PO4)3正极材料性能的影响

采用高温碳热还原法在惰性气氛下合成单斜晶型Li3V2(PO4)3正极材料,考察活性炭、蔗糖和酚醛树脂等不同碳源对目标材料性能的影响。采用XRD、FE-SEM和电化学测试等手段对目标材料进行结构表征和性能测试。结果显示,以酚醛树脂作为碳源的正极材料具有优良的电化学性能,首次放电比容量达138 mA.h/g,到第10次循环容量降至122.9 mA.h/g。酚醛树脂作碳源能在加热的过程中固化交联成三维的网状结构,极有效地限制了粒子的进一步长大,材料粒径最小。     

稀土掺杂合成离子电池正极材料LiMn2O4技术

锂离子电池由于工作电压高、自放电率低、能量密度大、循环寿命长而广泛应用于便携式设备.与锂钴氧相比,锂锰氧以其价格低廉、对环境无污染是一种更有吸引力的锂离子动力电池正极材料,但比容量低和高温循环性能差是长期以来困扰锂锰氧实现工业化的关键技术难题.我们采用机械化学活化法制备前驱体合成了多元稀土掺杂锂锰氧材料,研究表明,用稀土修饰的锂离子电池正极材料掺杂锂锰氧(LixMn2yREzO4,0.95≤x≤1.1,0≤y≤0.3,0≤z≤0.3),具有较标准的尖晶石结构;掺入合适的稀土元素后所合成的正极材料的比容量和循环性能都具有较大的改善,同时也具有比较优良的高温性能.     

LiNi0.6Co0.2Mn0.2O2@LiMn0.6Fe0.4PO4/C复合正极材料的制备及性能

采用简单的机械球磨混合法制得NCM@LMFP/C(LiNi_0.6Co_0.2Mn_0.2O₂@LiMn_0.6Fe_0.4PO₄/C)复合正极材料,系统地研究了NCM与LMFP/C复合比例(9∶1,8∶2,7∶3,6∶4,5∶5)对材料电化学性能和热稳定性的影响.使用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)对复合正极材料的结构与形貌进行表征研究.研究结果表明:当NCM与LMFP/C复合比例小于8∶2时,亚微米级LMFP/C出现富集、团聚,将NCM包埋其中.当NCM与LMFP/C复合比例为8∶2时,LMFP/C均匀地包覆在NCM颗粒表面或填充于其颗粒空隙中,材料的电化学性能最优、热稳定性良好:电流为0.1 C和1 C时的放电比容量分别为180.1和165.0 mAh/g,均高于理论测算容量(178.9和164.3 mAh/g);循环80周后容量保持率为95.7%,优于NCM(94.9%);复合正极材料热失控温度...     

Luminescence properties of red phosphors Ca_（10）Li（PO_4）_7：Eu~（3＋）

A series of red phosphors Ca10Li (PO4)7:Eu3+ were synthesized by high temperature solid-state reaction method. Their luminescence properties were characterized by means of photoluminescence excitation and emission spectra,CIE chromaticity and quantum efficiency. Results indicated that the phosphors could be effectively excited by the near ultraviolet (NUV) light (393 nm). The main emission peaks of the phosphor were ascribed to the transition 5D0-7F2 (613 and 617 nm) of Eu3+ ion when samples were excited by...     

Influence of Y~(3 ) on Structure and Electrochemical Property of LiMn_2O_4

Influence of Y~(3 ) on Structure and Electrochemical Property of LiMn_2O_4     

A novel long lasting phosphor Sr5 (PO4)3FxCl1-x:Eu2+,Gd3+prepared in air condition

A series of blue long afterglow mixed halide-phosphate phosphors Sr5 (PO4)3 FxCl1-x:Eu2+,Gd3+were synthesized in air by traditional solid-state reaction route. The crystal structures, photoluminescence...     

锂离子电池正极材料 LiNi0.70Co0.20M0.10O2软化学合成及结构与性能

采用软化学的方法合成了LiNi0.70Co0.20M0.10O2(M=Al, Mn)锂离子电池正极材料, 分析了材料的结构及电化学特性. XRD分析发现采用软化学法合成的两试样其衍射峰比较尖锐, 强度较高, 说明试样结晶良好, Al、 Mn均达到了连续固溶, 形成了LiNi0.70Co0.20M0.10O2(M=Al, Mn)固溶体. 采用两种方法初步估算了LiNi0.70-Co0.20Al0.10O2在充放电过程中的扩散系数的数量级为10-11～10-12cm2/s; 采用软化学法制备的LiNi0.70-Co0.20M0.10O2(M=Al, Mn)正极材料无论从结构还是电化学性能上均表现出较好的综合性能.     

一步水热法合成3D花状CoS锂离子电池负极材料的组织及电化学性能研究

以CoCl2·6H2O和硫脲(CH4N2S)为原料,采用一步水热法,通过改变钴硫摩尔比和添加表面活性剂制备出两种不同形貌(3D花状和球状)的硫化钴(CoS)锂离子电池负极材料。结果表明,当钴硫摩尔比为1:1时,在180℃下水热反应12 h可得到3D花状CoS负极材料,其三维立体花状结构由纳米级层片组成;当钴硫摩尔配比为1:1,添加十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB),在180℃下反应12 h可制得由小颗粒聚结成的球状CoS负极材料。在0.1C电流密度下,3D花状CoS电池首次放电比容量为752m Ah·g^-1,并且具有良好的倍率性能;在1C电流密度下,经过200圈的循环测试后,3D花状CoS电池仍有较高的放电比容量(185 mAh·g^-1),远高于球状CoS电池(118.6 mAh·g^-1),并且没有衰减的趋势。