钢包软吹过程优化数学模拟和工业试验研究

采用Eulerian-Lagrangian法对100 t钢包吹氩过程进行模拟计算,对不同吹氩流量下的钢包流场、气泡运动、液面形态和夹杂物去除进行了数学计算。优化结果表明,在当前的钢包条件下,吹氩流量为100～200 L/min时,渣眼裸露面积较小且夹杂物有较好的去除效果。此外,还对钢包软吹过程数学模拟结果进行了工业试验,在吹氩流量为150 L/min时,软吹前期钢水中大尺寸夹杂物上浮去除明显,软吹10 min可以有效提升钢水洁净度水平。     

钢包出钢阶段吹氩搅拌去除夹杂物的模拟研究

针对钢包出钢过程建立了钢液-渣相-气相-氩气泡-夹杂物的五相数学模型，探索了钢包出钢过程中吹氩搅拌去除夹杂物的可行性，以及吹氩流量对流场、渣眼、夹杂物去除效率的影响规律。结果表明：吹氩搅拌可强化浇钢过程中钢液的流动行为，显著提升夹杂物的去除率。相较于未采用吹氩搅拌，当吹氩流量为100 L/min、出钢750 s时，夹杂物的去除率由80.74%提升至96.69%，流入中间包夹杂物的数量减少67.4%；随吹氩流量增加，渣眼尺寸增大，夹杂物去除速率增加，但去除效率变化不大，推荐吹氩流量为100 L/min。     

钢包内夹杂物行为物理模拟与探讨

通过对目前石钢公司精炼过程中钢包底吹氩控制的物理模型实验,模拟钢包内非金属夹杂物在钢水中的行为,探索改善非金属夹杂物的控制方法。利用水模型,通过卷渣实验、底吹氩时间、底吹氩气流量优化实验等模拟了非金属夹杂物在钢水中的行为,确定有利于去除夹杂物的合理底吹氩软吹时间为30 min,流量控制为40 NL/min,此时钢液循环流动输送夹杂物至钢包表面的速度加快,夹杂物的上浮和去除效果较好。     

精炼出站操作工艺控制与分析

研究了精炼出站过程中的喂硅钙线和软吹氩操作工艺对钢水质量的影响,对以上操作的工艺参数进行了优化,喂线的最佳速度为5 m/s,最佳喂线位置为吹氩对侧钢包半径1/2处,在吹氩过程中,适合的软吹流量为30~50 Nm~3/min,可以实现软吹效果,防止钢液裸露氧化。精炼出站后的软吹对钢中最终夹杂物数量及分布影响较大,需保证出站后软吹20 min。     

钢包炉吹氩与夹杂物去除

为了掌握钢包炉的冶金功能和去除夹杂物的规律,分析了钢包炉的精炼功能和精炼过程中钢液的流动行为及其对夹杂物去除的影响。探讨了钢包炉吹氩时夹杂物颗粒的去除效率与搅拌功、均匀混合时间、氩气泡直径、夹杂物直径、透气砖数目、吹氩流量及吹氩时间之间的关系,提出了合理的钢包炉底吹氩制度,以满足钢液精炼的要求。     

中间包吹氩去除钢水夹杂物

通过现场实验,研究了中间包吹氩位置和氩气流量对钢水洁净度的影响,重点探讨了在注流区吹氩对钢水洁净度的影响.结果表明:在T型中间包注流区内进行合适流量吹氩可提高钢水洁净度,在浇铸区拐角处和塞棒附近吹氩对钢水洁净度没有明显的影响;在注流区内吹氩,合适的氩气流量为6L·min-1,与不吹氩相比,钢中总氧降低率和夹杂物的去除率均可提高10%左右,但15L·min-1的大流量吹氩将会显著增加钢中总氧和大型夹杂物数量.分析认为:注流区内大的湍流强度可将氩气泡击碎成弥散小气泡,大量小气泡在钢液中上浮,不但提高了气泡捕捉夹杂物的概率,而且增加了夹杂物之间的碰撞机会,其结果是增大了夹杂物的粒径,促进了夹杂物的上浮去除;同时,注流区离水口距离最远,在注流区吹氩,碰撞长大的夹杂物有更长的时间上浮排出.以上两个因素的共同作用,使得在注流区吹氩对去除钢水夹杂物有显著效果.     

管线钢非金属夹杂物控制研究

对高品质管线钢（钢板）中大尺寸B类夹杂物进行了分析。结果表明,该类夹杂物为CaO-Al2O3,其Al2O3含量为54％～58％。通过对精炼过程钢中夹杂物的分析发现,钢板中大尺寸B类夹杂物的来源为钙处理和软吹后尚未从钢中上浮、去除的夹杂物。对软吹工艺的试验结果表明,软吹时间和软吹氩气流量对钢中夹杂物的去除都有很大的影响,在适当增加软吹时间的同时采用较小的软吹氩气流量利于钢中夹杂物的上浮、去除及B类夹杂物的控制。     

多功能吹氩站精炼效果分析及其工艺优化

典型钢种HRB335、DR、Q235吹氩试验结果分析显示．多功能吹氩站吹氩工艺能较好地调整均匀钢水温度和成分、去除钢中气体、夹杂物以及具有良好的成分微调功能。为进一步降低钢中气体和夹杂物含量。软吹氩时，必须确保钢包钢水面亮圈≤200mm、软吹氩时间≥5min。     

浇注钢包环出钢口多孔透气塞吹氩去夹杂行为数值模拟

针对浇注钢包环出钢口多孔透气塞吹氩去夹杂工艺，以国内某钢厂130 t钢包为研究对象，建立VOF-DPM耦合数学模型，考察了浇注吹氩条件下钢液流场的发展过程以及余钢高度、吹氩流量、透气塞堵塞个数对钢包浇注过程夹杂物去除的影响规律。结果表明，浇注初期，随吹氩时间增加，气液两相区逐渐增大，钢包水口上方的2个循环流逐渐变大，当吹氩时间为12 s时，钢包内形成稳定的气液两相流；随余钢高度的降低，夹杂物的去除率逐渐增加，但当余钢高度从500 mm降至250 mm范围内时，夹杂物去除率增幅变缓；随吹氩流量的增加，夹杂物去除率存在2个局部最优点(30 L/min和60 L/min),在这2个局部最优吹氩流量前后，夹杂物的去除率均呈先增大后减小的趋势；与未堵塞相比，堵塞1个透气塞时，夹杂物的去除率相差不大，而堵塞2、3个透气塞时，夹杂物去除率下降明显。研究结果可为该工艺实际应用提供理论指导。     

超声与吹氩处理对钢液中夹杂物去除效果的对比研究

为提高钢的洁净度,减少钢中夹杂物含量,采用超声波工具头直接插入高温钢液进行处理的方法,对比研究了超声波处理和吹氩处理去除钢液中夹杂物的效果.结果表明:超声波单独处理可以减少钢液中Al2O3夹杂物,但去除率较低,约为4%～12%;随着超声处理时间的增加和超声波功率的减小,夹杂物去除率提高.吹氩单独处理时,钢液中夹杂物去除率较高,为29%～41%;随氩气流量的增加,夹杂物去除率呈升高的趋势.     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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