粉末冶金Cu-0.6%Al合金内氧化析出产物的观察

用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜及其携带的能谱分析仪、高分辨透射电子显微镜等设备,对粉末冶金内氧化法制备的Cu-0.6%Al合金的微观组织进行了观察分析,重点观察了弥散析出相的颗粒形貌、大小及分布,并对其物相及影响因素进行了分析和讨论.结果表明:铜基体相上弥散分布的颗粒相为Al2O3,晶内Al2O3颗粒的平均粒径5 nm,平均间距20 nm;晶界处Al2O3颗粒的平均粒径20 nm,平均间距50 nm.     

Cu-Al合金内氧化及Cu氧化行为的热力学分析

对Cu-Al合金的内氧化及冷却过程中Cu的氧化行为进行了热力学分析和实验室,据此确立了Cu2O粉末和氮基气氛共同作为内氧化介质的新工艺。结果表明,内氧化区是择优氧化区中上限氧分压下方的一个很小区域,其中上限氧分压由下式计算,lgPo2上＝17611／T＋12．91;内氧化介质,氧分压和温度是实际内氧化控制的三要素;内氧化过程中晶内生成了均匀弥用分布的纳米γ－Al2O3粒子,其平均尺雨和颗粒间距分别为7nm和30nm。降温过程中Cu的氧化不容忽视。通H2 急冷可明显提高材料性能。     

γ-TiAl合金表面氧化形貌研究

研究了近片层组织的γ-Ti Al合金在700℃高温状态下0~7 000 h过程中的氧化形貌变化。研究发现:经历了700℃、长达7 000 h氧化样品,氧化层的构成主要为Ti O2和Al2O3混合结构,而且成分的分布并不均匀,在Ti O2层中不连续地分布着富Al2O3相。氧化层形貌主要影响因素为Ti、Al、O的迁移速率以及扩散距离。     

真空原位氧化工艺参数对析出Al2O3显微形貌的影响

采用一种新型的真空原位氧化工艺制备了Al2O3/Cu复合材料。本文主要讨论新工艺参数对原位氧化析出的Al2O3颗粒的数量、分布、粒度的影响。结果表明：在真空环境下，原位氧化工艺更易于控制，析出的Al2O3颗粒为椭球形，粒径、颗粒间距均小于1μm，均匀、弥散分布在基体上。升温速率、反应温度、原始粉末中Al的含量均对Al2O3颗粒的析出及分布有显著的影响。由于Al氧化的强放热效应，三者必须合理匹配，才能制备出组织性能优越的复合材料。     

粉末冶金Cu-0．6％A1合金内氧化析出产物的观察

用扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜及其携带的能谱分析仪、高分辨透射电子显微镜等设备，对粉末冶金内氧化法制备的Cu-0．696A1合金的微观组织进行了观察分析，重点观察了弥散析出相的颗粒形貌、大小及分布，并对其物相及影响因素进行了分析和讨论。结果表明：铜基体相上弥散分布的颗粒相为A12O3，晶内A12O3颗粒的平均粒径5nm，平均间距20nm；晶界处A12O3颗粒的平均粒径20nm，平均间跑50nm。     

TiAl合金表面阴极微弧制备的Al_2O_3膜结构与性能

以Al(NO3)3乙醇溶液为电解液,采用阴极微弧放电沉积方法,在TiAl合金表面制备连续的Al2O3薄膜,并对膜的结构与性能进行研究.利朋扫描电镜(SEM)观察到样品表面分布着熔融状颗粒,颗粒的平均直径约20μm,颗粒中间有小孔存在.X射线衍射(XRD)分析表明氧化膜的相成分主要为α-Al2O3和γ-Al2O3相,还有少量的ε-Al2O3相;氧化膜中α-Al2O3和γ-Al2O3的相对含量随着制备电压改变而变化.显微划痕实验测得膜与TiAl基体之间结合力大于20 N,表明制得的氧化膜与基体有良好的结合力.900℃的高温氧化实验表明氧化膜能够有效地提高基体的抗氧化性能.     

掺杂Nb2O5对RHP合成Al2O3-TiAl复合材料的影响

采用反应热压(RHP)工艺,利用Ti、Al、TiO2及Nb2O5之间的放热反应,在较低温度下制备了Nb2O5强化Al2O3/TiAl复合材料.借助XRD、OM及SEM等手段,考察了Nb2O5对Al2O3/TiAl复合材料的相分布及组织结构的影响.结果表明:材料产物由γ-TiAl、α2-Ti3Al、Al2O3和NbAl3相构成,Al2O3颗粒分布于基体交界处,存在一定的偏聚.Nb2O5的引入,使得γ-TiAl相含量减少,α2-Ti3Al相含量增大;基体晶粒有所细化,且分布逐渐趋于均匀.当Nb2O5的引入量(质量分数)为6%时,组织主要由α2-Ti3Al/γ-TiAl层片状晶团组成,出现了较完整的γ-TiAl晶粒,属于近片层(NL)组织结构,层片状晶团的尺寸小于50μm,γ晶粒尺寸小于5μm.力学性能测试表明,当Nb2O5的引入量(质量分数)为6%时,材料的抗弯强度达到最大值,约为593MPa,硬度为4.77 GPa;断裂韧度达到最大值,为8.93MPa·m1/2,具有可接受的力学性能.     

Al2O3/Cu复合材料内氧化粉末的制备

通过引入高能球害，为Al2O3／Cu复合材料的内氧化工艺提供了新的粉末制备途径。高能球窘可制备亚稳态的Cu-Al预合金粉末，使用该粉末进行内氧化，既可避免复杂的雾化制粉装置，又可使Al的脱溶氧化变得容易，缩短内氧化的周期；Cu2O粉末与Cu-Al预合金粉末一起进行球磨。一方面改善了粉末内氧化的动力学条件，另一方面避免了Cu2O分解后产生的富铜相。球磨过程适宜的酒精加入量为15mL／100g粉料。Cu-Al系粉末在经过96h的球窘后合金已经形成，合金粉末向层片结构发展，此时粒子已经细化。X射线衍射图谱中Al的衍射峰的消失是Cu-Al系粉末形成合金的标志，并不是晶粒细化所致。Cu-2．0％Al比Cu-0．8％Al的合金更容易细化，层片结构更突出。     

Ni-Cr-Al合金在1000℃空气中的氧化

研究了两种不同Cr含量的常规熔炼Ni-Cr-Al合金在1000℃空气中的氧化行为.合金氧化动力学遵循抛物线规律,Ni-20Cr-2.5Al合金在1000℃的氧化增重略小于Ni-15Cr-2.5Al合金,二者的氧化增重都明显小于Ni-20Cr合金.Ni-20Cr-2.5Al合金1000℃氧化后形成了外层的Cr2O3及内层极薄的Al2O3型氧化膜,在Ni-Cr合金中加入Al,由于Cr、Al的相互作用,降低了形成Cr2O3和Al2O3外氧化膜所需的Cr或Al的临界含量,促进了保护性Al2O3或Cr2O3膜的生成.     

自组装制备铕离子掺杂氧化铝球形荧光颗粒

利用拟薄水铝石胶粒聚集行为制备了三维梯次结构的球形Al2O3:Eu3 荧光颗粒.AlOOH/Eu(NO3)3复合胶体喷雾过程形成雾滴,雾滴中的拟薄水铝石胶粒在范德华力和毛细管力作用下聚集,自组装形成三维梯次结构干凝胶颗粒.干凝胶颗粒经900℃灼烧获得纳米微晶组成的Al2O3:Eu3 荧光颗粒,Eu3 以部分取代Al3 的形式进入γ-Al2O3晶格.578mm,588nm(593nm)和616nm发射峰分别来自Eu3 基态5D0到7F0,7F1和7F2的跃迁.其中616nm对应的5D0→7F2跃迁发射峰值与Eu3 掺杂α-Al2O3纳米颗粒中Eu3 发射峰相同.     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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