Recrystallization of a Single Crystal Nickel-Base Superalloy

 A series of experiments of investigating the recrystallization of single crystal DD3 superalloy were carried out. The threshold temperature for recrystallization and the effect of annealing temperature on recrystallization were studied. The results show that the threshold temperature for recrystallization of the shot peened DD3 samples is between 1 000 ℃ and 1 050 ℃ under the condition of annealing for 2 h, and the recrystallization depth increases with the rise of the annealing temperature. Below 1 150 ℃, the recrystallization depth increases slowly with the temperature climbing, while above 1 150 ℃, the recrystallization depth increases quickly with the rise of the temperature. The solution of the γ′ phase is a critical factor of the recrystallization behavior of DD3 superalloy. In addition, the kinetics and microstructural evolution of recrystallization at 1 200 ℃ were also studied. It is found that the recrystallization progresses rapidly at 1 200 ℃ through the growth of fully developed recrystallized grains, and the recrystallization process on the shot peened surface is similar to that of wrought materials, including nucleation of recrystallization, growth of new grains into the matrix, and growth of new grains by swallowing up each other.     

Surface recrystallization of a single crystal nickel-base superalloy

The recrystallization behavior of a single crystal nickel-base superalloy was investigated by shot peening and subsequent annealing. Two kinds of recrystallization microstructures, which are intensively dependent on the annealing temperature, are shown in the nickel-base superalloy after shot peening and subsequent annealing. Surface recrystallized grains are obtained when the superalloy is anparticles occurs. Cellular recrystallization is observed after annealing at lower temperatures. Cellular structures induced by high diffusivity of the shot-peened alloy annealed at 1050℃ accords with the Johnson-Mehl-Avrami-Kolmogorov equation. The low Avrami exponent is caused by the inhomogeneous distribution of stored energy, the decreasing of stored energy during recovery, and the strong resistance of boundary migration yb γ' particles.     

薄带连铸取向Fe-6.5％Si钢形变热处理过程组织演化

设计并利用双辊薄带连铸工艺制备出取向Fe- 6. 5%Si钢铸带，研究了热处理工艺对铸态、形变和初次再结晶组织、织构及析出物的影响规律。结果表明，铸带退火可以促进铸态组织中的柱状晶长大，同时增加200nm以下MnS- AlN或MnS- NbN复合析出物的面密度。随着铸带退火温度升高，冷轧组织中变形带宽度以及带内剪切带长度增加，初次再结晶织构中{111}〈112〉组分增强，{110}〈001〉晶粒所占比例增大。铸带退火有助于改善冷轧板高温退火过程中的二次再结晶行为，提升产品磁性能。     

柱状晶组织高硅电工钢二次再结晶的形成机理

  二次再结晶的发生会显著改变电工钢带材的组织和织构，进而影响其磁性能。以柱状晶组织高硅电工钢冷轧带材为研究对象，研究了不同退火方法对试样组织和织构的影响，明确了二次再结晶的发生条件、形成机理和控制方法。研究结果表明，柱状晶组织高硅电工钢冷轧试样发生二次再结晶的温度区间为850～1 000 ℃，在900 ℃退火可获得最大的晶粒尺寸。二次再结晶的形成是由于初次再结晶后试样的组织形成了织构抑制作用，小角度晶界抑制晶粒正常长大，大角度高能晶界迁移率高，具有大角度晶界的晶粒以取向长大方式发生二次再结晶。当退火温度高于1 000 ℃时，升温和冷却速率大于5 ℃/min可以有效抑制二次再结晶的发生。     

Microstructural Characterization of Spray Formed FGH4095 Superalloy During Hot Deformation

 In order to study the hot workability and to optimize the processing parameters for spray formed FGH4095 superalloy, thermal compression tests for spray formed FGH4095 superalloy have been finished by using a Gleeble 1500 thermal simulated test machine at the strain rates of 0. 01-10. 0 s-1 and temperatures of 1050-1140 ℃. The effects of strain rate and deformation temperature on the true stress-true strain curves and microstructure evolution were investigated. The results show that the generation of dynamic recrystallization (DRX) depends sensitively on deformation temperature. When the temperature was lower than 1080 ℃, long and narrow necklace grains were shown in the microstructure. When the temperature increased to 1140 ℃, new recrystallization grains were generated. The size and shape of γ′ precipitates in the grains have a very important effect as factors of hindering sufficient migration of dislocations on plastic deformation. The result of thermal processing map is in accord with the microstructure observation, and the best material thermal processing temperature is above 1128 ℃.     

2Cr12NiMo1W1V超临界汽轮机叶片用耐热钢的热变形行为

 为了解决2Cr12NiMo1W1V耐热钢在锻造过程中晶粒粗大和组织不均匀的问题，利用Gleeble-3800热模拟试验机，在变形温度为1 000～1 200 ℃、应变速率为0.01～10 s－1、变形量为70%的条件下，研究和分析了2Cr12NiMo1W1V耐热钢的高温塑性变形和动态再结晶行为。结果表明，该耐热钢的真应力-应变曲线具有动态再结晶特征。再结晶晶粒尺寸随着变形温度的增加或应变速率的降低呈增加趋势，在变形温度为1 150～1 200 ℃，应变速率为0.01 s－1时，晶粒尺寸急剧增加。在真应力-应变曲线的基础上，建立了材料热变形本构方程，其热激活能为453.74 kJ/mol。根据峰值应力绘制了合金的热加工图并获得在各加工条件下的效率值，合金的最佳热加工区间为变形温度为1 000～1 150 ℃、应变速率为0.1～1 s－1以及变形温度为1 060～1 125 ℃、应变速率为0.1～10 s－1。     

不同退火工艺下TWIP钢微观组织及力学性能演变

摘要：以在650℃温轧的Fe-24Mn-2Al-1Si-0.05C TWIP钢为研究对象，通过金相显微镜(OM)、扫描电镜（SEM）、透射电镜（TEM）、室温拉伸等实验手段，研究温轧TWIP钢在回复退火、部分再结晶退火、高温短时退火以及高温退火等不同退火工艺下其微观组织及力学性能的演变。结果表明，随着退火工艺的改变，实验钢的微观组织由回复退火时包含高密度位错、形变孪晶等的变形晶粒逐渐向高温退火时的无畸变再结晶晶粒转变；而部分再结晶退火时，实验钢的微观组织由未再结晶区的变形晶粒和细小的再结晶晶粒混合组成。随退火工艺的改变，实验钢拉伸前、后的硬度变化趋势为先下降然后基本不变最后上升；实验钢的变形机制逐渐由位错滑移为主向孪生滑移为主转变。     

中温含铜取向硅钢的形变和再结晶织构特征

通过对比中温含铜取向硅钢与普通取向硅钢和高磁感取向硅钢的组织和织构特征,分析中温含铜取向硅钢独特的织构演变规律及其对二次再结晶行为的影响.结果表明,为了获得有利于高斯晶粒长大的强γ取向线织构,中温含铜钢需经过回复退火处理和高温退火阶段慢速升温.回复过程中γ取向线晶粒储能降低,同时慢速升温有利于γ取向线晶粒的形核和再结晶.中温含铜钢的二次再结晶开始温度超过1000℃,由于初次再结晶晶粒组织以γ织构为主且非γ取向线晶粒较少,导致最终二次晶粒尺寸超大且晶界圆滑,二次再结晶机理以择优长大为主导,超大的二次晶粒尺寸导致最终成品的铁损升高,但通过激光刻痕处理后,整体铁损的降低效果比二次晶粒较小的高磁感取向硅钢更加显著.      

FGH4102粉末高温合金等温热模拟压缩试验及动态再结晶组织研究

本文研究了新型第四代粉末高温合金FGH4102在等温热模拟压缩过程中的组织演变,对γ′相在动态再结晶过程中的作用进行了探讨。结果表明,热等静压态合金在1060~1120℃温度范围变形时,热加工性能较好。1140℃变形后试样容易发生开裂,合金热加工性能较差。合金在γ+γ′两相区变形时均发生了不同程度的动态再结晶,再结晶晶粒尺寸远小于热等静压态的晶粒尺寸。变形过程中,尺寸较大的γ′相起到促进动态再结晶的作用。变形参数对动态再结晶的影响非常显著。低温高应变速率变形时,γ′相促进动态再结晶形核占主导地位,再结晶晶粒比较细小;高温低应变速率变形时,晶粒长大逐渐占据主导地位,再结晶晶粒尺寸较大。     

Properties and Microstructure of One-Step Cold Rolled Steel Strip for Shadow Mask

The effect of recrystallization annealing temperature on the properties and microstructure of one-step cold rolled steel strip for shadow mask was studied.The results showed that there was no yield point elongation when the tensile tests were performed on the samples for annealing temperatures ranging from 750℃ to 810 ℃.Moreover,increasing annealing temperature resulted in large grains,which was beneficial to the formability and magnetic property of steel strips.On the other hand,when the sample was annealed at 840 ℃,its microstructure showed ununifortuity with 0.04% yield point elongation,which was not good for the function of the shadow mask.Therefore,the proper recrystallization annealing temperature was about 810 ℃ for the present steel strip for shadow mask.