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利用膨胀仪测定了14CrlMoR钢(/%:0.01C,0.66Si,0.80Mn,0.006P,0.003S,1.72Cr,0.31Mo,0.01Nb)的临界点及连续冷却转变曲线并研究了冷却速度对试验钢的组织及显微硬度的影响。结果表明,当冷却速度为0.1~1℃/s时,试验钢的转变组织为铁素体和珠光体;2~5℃/s时,试验钢得到铁素体、珠光体以及少量粒状贝氏体的混合组织;10℃/s时,试验钢组织为铁素体和粒状贝氏体;15~20℃/s时为板条贝氏体组织;25~50℃/s时,该钢得到板条贝氏体和马氏体的混合组织。 相似文献
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对渗碳齿轮用钢17Cr2Ni2Mo进行了不同温度和不同时间下的等温正火工艺试验,采用金相显微镜和布氏硬度计,研究分析了其显微组织和硬度的变化。结果表明,同一温度下,保温时间越长,贝氏体含量越少,先共析铁素体和珠光体含量越多,布氏硬度越小;同一保温时间下,保温温度越高,贝氏体含量越少,布氏硬度越大。综合考虑,925℃奥氏体化2 h后,再在680℃下保温4 h,17Cr2Ni2Mo钢可获得边部为铁素体+珠光体、心部为铁素体+珠光体+极少量贝氏体的组织,试样硬度为178~195HBW,有利于用户的后续机械加工。 相似文献
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《河北冶金》2018,(12)
在膨胀仪上测定了一种V、Nb微合金化高强钢筋的临界点Ac1、Ac3、Ar1和Ar3,获得了该钢在不同冷却速度下连续冷却时的膨胀曲线。采用膨胀法结合金相-硬度法,获得了试验钢的连续冷却转变曲线(CCT曲线),并研究了冷却速度对该钢组织及力学性能的影响。结果显示,当冷却速度为0. 1~2℃/s时,显微组织由铁素体和珠光体组成,显微硬度为193~250 HV30;冷却速度为3~5℃/s时,显微组织由铁素体、珠光体和贝氏体组成,硬度为268~287 HV30;冷却速度为5~30℃/s时,显微组织由铁素体、贝氏体和马氏体组成,硬度为287~424 HV30。对试验钢来说,控冷速度为0. 5~3℃/s之间最为理想,本文研究结果可作为高强度钢筋冷却过程的控制依据。 相似文献
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Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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The rates of infection of two methods of external ventricular drainage in use at Atkinson Morley's Hospital--namely, (a) percutaneous drainage with Rickham reservoirs and (b) tunnelled ventriculostomies--were compared in this retrospective review. Percutaneous drainage of CSF with Rickham reservoirs was associated with a 27% rate of infection as identified by positive microbiological cultures; tunnelled ventriculostomy catheters had a 10% infection rate. The difference in the infection rate between the two methods was statistically significant (P < 0.015). Other variables examined, including the age and sex of the patients and the reasons for ventricular drainage, were not associated with an increased rate of infection. Most infections from either method were caused by a coagulase negative staphylococcus. The average duration of ventricular drainage before identification of positive cultures was 5.7 days for Rickham reservoirs and 6.0 days for ventriculostomies. 相似文献
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通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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K Ohta M Nishi M Ueda S Ohyama T Matsubara T Takahashi T Nakajima 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,99(9):589-594
Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients. 相似文献
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TA Solokhina LS Shevchenko IuV Se?ku EG Rytik LV Besedina TS Veshchugina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,98(6):42-46
Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined. 相似文献