MgO添加方式对改善球团矿冶金性能的影响

 为改善球团矿的冶金性能,进行了含MgO球团矿的冶金性能试验研究,分析了不同MgO添加方式造球工艺的效果。结果表明,在合理的MgO添加方式下,对含MgO球团矿,氧化镁含量由0.6%提高到1.8%后,球团矿RDI+3.15由62.2%增加到约75%,还原度RI由34%增加到45%～53%（900℃还原1h）,还原膨胀指数RSI（还原度40%）由23%降低到约20%,且软熔温度明显提高,冶金性能改善。认为提高氧化镁含量的方式应当是菱镁石或含MgO精矿粉,避免添加白云石。     

MgO对酸性球团矿冶金性能的影响

球团矿中适宜的MgO含量能改善其冶金性能,有利于高炉的冶炼,因此,在球团矿中寻求适宜的MgO含量至关重要。试验采用研山三系列铁精粉、白云石粉及高镁粉混合造球,配以铁矿石冶金性能综合测试仪、XRD和金相显微镜等测试手段,探究MgO含量对酸性球团矿冶金性能的影响规律。结果表明:随着MgO含量的增加,酸性球团矿的低温还原粉化和还原性得到改善;酸性球团矿的抗压强度在MgO含量为2.0%时最好,可达到3 050 N;当MgO含量在1.8～2.0%时,球团矿的矿物组成较好,铁酸钙含量较多,赤铁矿结晶较完善。     

复合镁质添加剂对球团生产影响的试验分析

球团矿作为一种优质的高炉炼铁原料,其配比不断增加。试验采用复合镁质添加剂代替膨润土,提高球团矿中的MgO含量,考察其对生球质量和球团冶金性能的影响规律和作用机理。试验结果表明,采用复合镁质添加剂代替膨润土后,生球抗压强度略有降低,落下次数变化不大,爆裂温度均高于600 ℃;球团矿的低温还原粉化指数(RDI_+3.15)变化不大,均高于92%,完全能够满足高炉冶炼要求;还原度和还原膨胀性能显著提高,MgO质量分数由0.2%增加到2.0%,球团矿还原度RI由67.58%增加至91.47%,还原膨胀指数RSI由23.51%降低至19.25%。为高炉优化炉料结构、进一步增加球团矿的配比提供支撑。     

MgO、TiO2对镁质钒钛球团矿综合冶金性能的影响

 以球团厂实际配矿为基础,选取铁矿粉OA、OB、OC和OD,以膨润土作为黏结剂进行试验分析MgO和TiO2对镁质钒钛球团矿冶金性能的影响,并得出合适的TiO2质量分数和MgO质量分数,为生产镁质钒钛磁铁矿球团提供理论依据。结果表明,当[w(MgO)]从1.25%升高到2.34%,球团矿抗压强度从2 511降低到2 453 N/P,还原膨胀指数降低了13.17%;当[w(TiO2)]从3.97%升高到5.07%,球团矿抗压强度从2 511降低到2 383 N/P,还原膨胀指数略有下降,影响较小。球团矿中的[w(MgO)]从1.32%升高到2.38%,球团矿的熔融温度区间降低了40%,改善了其熔滴性能,但MgO固溶体等难还原矿物降低了球团的还原度指数。球团矿综合冶金性能最优的配比参数（质量分数）为OA矿粉50%、OB矿粉21%、OC矿粉10%、OD矿粉19%和膨润土1.8%。     

利用澳大利亚Hawsons磁铁精矿生产氧化球团试验

通过对澳大利亚Hawsons磁铁精矿进行理化性能测定、矿物组成分析及颗粒形貌观察以及球团实验室试验,研究了Hawsons磁铁精矿的品质以及用作球团原料时的各项性能。结果表明,Hawsons磁铁精矿铁品位高达70.58%,w(SiO_2)为1.88%,w(Al_2O_3)非常低,仅为0.3%,其他杂质质量分数也很低。Hawsons磁铁精矿粒度100%小于0.045 mm,比表面积为1 910 cm~2/g,成球性好。膨润土配比为0.8%时,生球强度可以满足生产要求。1 230℃焙烧20 min,球团矿的抗压强度可达到3 000 N/球以上。球团矿铁品位为67.53%,w(SiO_2)为2.43%;而且还原度(RI)高、低温还原粉化指数(RDI)和体积膨胀指数(RSI)低,是一种优质的球团矿。     

高硅镁质熔剂性球团还原历程及冶金性能分析

镁质熔剂性球团矿是适合中国高硅铁矿粉资源特征的铁矿粉造块工艺，可以改善高硅球团矿的冶金性能，但w(MgO)与高硅铁矿粉之间的耦合关系还有待进一步研究。以企业现场高硅铁矿粉为原料，氧化镁粉为熔剂制备高硅镁质熔剂性球团矿，研究不同矿粉配比及w(MgO)对球团矿冶金性能的影响，旨在得到合适的矿粉配比与w(MgO)。结果表明，随着矿粉配比(质量分数)(A矿粉∶B矿粉=30∶70/40∶60/50∶50)的变化，还原膨胀指数由6.8%降低到6.3%,低温还原粉化指数由98%降低到96%,还原度指数由77.1%降低到55.7%,熔滴温度区间由87℃增大到125℃,熔滴性能变差。当w(MgO)由1.00%升高到1.88%时，还原膨胀指数由7.4%降低到6.2%,低温还原粉化指数由98%降低到94%,还原度指数由65.1%升高到77.8%,软熔带位置逐渐下移。但当w(MgO)为1.46%时，熔滴温度区间最小。由还原历程分析得到，MgO的添加可以有效抑制硅酸盐的生成，提高渣相熔点，保证还原过程中球团矿的孔隙率。A矿粉中的赤铁矿不利于球团矿冶金性能的改善，且用高硅矿粉制备球团矿时，w(MgO)过高会产生大...     

改善鞍钢球团矿冶金性能的研究

对带式机酸性球团矿添加含MgO添加剂的造球、焙烧和冶金性能研究表明，在带式机目前焙烧工艺制度条件下，MgO／SiO2比值在0．45～0．6时，球团矿抗压强度高于2500N／个，还原膨胀率大幅度降低；随着MgO／SiO2比值的升高，低温还原粉化率RDI＋3.15、RDI＋6.3提高；900℃还原度提高。当MgO／SiO2比值为0．45时，球团矿的综合冶金性能较好。     

MgO添加方式对镁质球团矿的影响

 为了获得优质镁质球团矿,在添加0.7%新型复合黏结剂的条件下进行了MgO添加方式(菱镁石粉、轻烧镁粉)对造球过程、氧化焙烧及冶金性能影响的试验研究。结果表明,复合黏结剂改善了生球指标、提高了球团矿铁品位,球团矿中w(TFe+MgO)质量分数提高0.65%;当w(MgO)/w(SiO₂)为0.14～0.24时,球团矿添加菱镁石粉改善了生球落下强度、提高了球团矿还原性,MgO添加方式对抗压强度的影响很小,球团矿添加菱镁石粉、轻烧镁粉都降低了还原膨胀率,改善了低温还原粉化指标、熔滴性能。     

唐钢带式焙烧工艺生产熔剂性球团矿

球团矿具有铁品位高、冶金性能优良、粒度均匀、冷态强度高、冶炼过程渣铁比低和燃料比低等特点。随着球团矿入炉比例的提升、环保要求的不断提高，带式焙烧机以其大型化、自动化、集约化、低能耗等特点成为球团生产线的首选。本文基于唐钢自身铁精粉中MgO、TiO₂含量高的资源状况，分析了MgO、TiO₂含量对熔剂性球团矿熔滴性能、低温还原粉化指标、转鼓指数、抗压强度、膨胀指数、筛分指数等指标的影响。结果表明，在膨润土配比0.6%、SiO₂ 3.0%～3.20%,熔剂性球团矿碱度1.2,且TiO₂含量为0.6%时，MgO含量从1.5%提高至2.1%,球团矿抗压强度变化不大，膨胀指数略有降低，低温还原粉化率(RDI_{+6.3 mm})明显提高；在相同生产条件下，熔剂性球团矿中MgO含量为1.5%时，TiO₂含量从0.2%提高至0.9%,球团矿转鼓指数、筛分指数变化不明显，抗压强度略有下降，膨胀指数略有提高，低温还原粉化率明显下降。通过采取优化配矿结构，唐钢3座3 000 m     

竖炉球团提镁试验研究与实践

基于龙钢现有条件及实验数据,开展了竖炉生产镁质球团的工业试验,重点分析了竖炉使用轻烧镁粉后球团矿质量及冶金性能的变化规律.实践表明,配加轻烧镁粉后,随MgO含量的提高,生球落下强度和抗压强度均呈增大趋势,成品球团抗压强度1500～2000 N合格率逐渐升高,还原度指标和RDI+3.15提升,高炉料的软化区间降低13℃,...     

MgO质量分数对氧化球团性能的影响

 为了改善澳洲某磁铁矿氧化球团的冶金性能,研究了MgO质量分数对其质量的影响。研究结果表明,随着MgO质量分数的提高,生球落下强度和爆裂温度提高,MgO质量分数对生球抗压强度影响较小。随着MgO质量分数提高,预热球团和焙烧球团抗压强度降低,还原度有所改善;提高MgO质量分数可以有效抑制球团的低温还原粉化和球团的还原膨胀,软化开始温度、软化结束温度和滴落温度均有所提高,软熔性能得以改善。这主要是由于提高MgO质量分数,渣相中铁酸镁和钙镁橄榄石质量分数升高,在还原过程中Mg2+与Fe2+发生晶格取代,生成FeO与MgO的固溶体,具有稳定晶格的作用,从而抑制还原膨胀和低温还原粉化。     

Effects of MgO Containing Additive on Low-Temperature Metallurgical Properties of Oxidized Pellet

 As a main charging form of BF (blast furnace), pellets play an important role in blast furnace process. However, comparing with sinters, pellets have many disadvantages, such as reduction swelling, low softening and melting temperature and so on. Therefore, the flux pellets have been applied in blast furnace widely, especially MgO containing pellets. The light burned magnesite is applied as MgO containing additive in pellet production. The characters of light burned magnesite are explored. Meanwhile, the effects of it on low-temperature metallurgical properties are investigated such as low-temperature reduction degradation index (RDI), compressive strength (CS) and the reduction swelling index (RSI). The light burned magnesite calcined at 850 ℃ manifests better grindability, larger specific surface area, and higher hydration activity. It is found that the addition of light burned magnesite can improve low-temperature metallurgical properties (RDI, RSI) of the pellets. With the increase of light burned magnesite in pellets, the RSI and RDI decrease gradually; when the proportion of light burned magnesite does not exceed 2. 0% in pellets, the CS decreases slightly, but it still surpasses 2689 N, which can still meet the demand of BF.     

Effect of the firing temperature and the added MgO on the reduction swelling index of the pellet with low SiO2 content

The use of pellet with low SiO₂ content in blast furnace (BF) will reduce the slag amount as well as fuel rate and increase the productivity. In this paper, the effect of the firing temperature and the added MgO on the reduction swelling index (RSI) and the compressive strength of the reduced pellet with low SiO₂ content was investigated, and the microstructure of the fired and reduced pellets was analysed by means of the electron microscopy. It was found that the decrease of SiO₂ content will raise the RSI and reduce the compressive strength of reduced pellet. When the SiO₂ content of pellet is 4.8%, the RSI is 16.5% and compressive strength of reduced pellet is 423 N/P. When the SiO₂ content is 2.8 and 1.8% fired at 1280°C, the RSI of the reduced pellet will increase to 34.5 and 55.8% and the compressive strength is reduced to less than 200 and 80 N/P. However, if some MgO was added, the RSI and the compressive strength of the reduced pellet could be improved significantly. When pellet’s MgO content was over 1.7% and SiO₂ content was 2.8% or MgO content was 2.5% and SiO₂ content was 1.8% fired at 1280°C, the RSI of the two pellets could drop to less than 20% and the compressive strength could increase to more than 300 N/P. Then, the technical index of pellet will meet the requirement of the charging in large BF. The added MgO pellet with low SiO₂ content have been used in 5500?m³ BF in Shougang Jingtang Corporation and delivered sustainable improvement of cost reduction.     

SG带式焙烧机镁质球团矿的生产应用

为满足高炉对镁质熔剂球团矿的质量要求,SG带式焙烧机进行轻烧镁粉、轻烧白云石及二者混合(按一定配比)添加的3种镁质熔剂添加方案工业试验。试验结果表明,添加轻烧白云石可以提高生球强度。采用轻烧镁粉和轻烧白云石按1∶3的添加方案,当该方案球团矿MgO质量分数为1.58%时,平均抗压强度为2 245 N/个,还原度为75.36%,还原膨胀率为14.37%及低温还原粉化率(RDI_+3.15)为96.79%,其综合冶金性能优于其他方案球团矿,并符合高炉对镁质熔剂球团矿的抗压强度和冶金性能要求。     

不同质量分数MgO对球团质量的影响

通过某球团厂现有生产所用的矿粉配矿得到不同MgO质量分数的球团矿,运用一系列的试验方案和检测手段找出球团矿最优的抗压强度和冶金性能下的MgO质量分数,并探究了不同MgO质量分数对其球团矿的抗压强度和冶金性能影响的规律。结果表明,MgO质量分数为0.5%时,所生产的球团矿抗压强度最强,随着MgO质量分数的增加,球团矿的抗压强度下降。MgO质量分数为0.5%时,还原度最高,达到了75.59%,随着MgO质量分数的增加,球团矿的还原度下降。MgO质量分数为1%时,低温还原粉化率最大,随着MgO质量分数的增加,球团矿的低温还原粉化率先升高后降低;MgO质量分数为1%时,软化开始温度最高,熔滴温度区间最窄,熔滴性最好,随着MgO质量分数的增加,球团矿的软化开始温度先上升后下降,熔滴温度区间先变窄后变宽。     

低硅含镁球团矿抗压强度及冶金性能

提高入炉原料品位降低硅含量,改善冶金性能是高炉精料的主要方向。研究了低硅球团矿的还原膨胀率及MgO对低硅球团矿抗压强度和冶金性能的影响。研究结果显示,低硅球团矿虽然具有品位高,脉石含量低等优点,但随着SiO2含量的降低球团矿还原膨胀率恶化,影响高炉冶炼。低硅球团配加含镁添加剂可以有效控制还原膨胀率,同时改善球团矿的还原度和熔滴性能。球团矿SiO2的质量分数低于2%时,还原膨胀率在60%以上;当MgO的质量分数提高到2.15%以上时,还原膨胀率能降到20%以下,但随着MgO含量的增加低硅球团矿抗压强度下降,需要提高焙烧温度,才能形成稳定的铁酸镁,改善抗压强度。MgO的质量分数为2.15%时,焙烧温度要提高到1 270℃,MgO的质量分数超过2.8%以上时,焙烧温度需要提高到1 300℃。     

Application of artificial neural network model to predict reduction degradation index of iron oxide pellets

Abstract

The reduction degradation index (RDI) is an important metallurgical property of iron ore pellets used for the production of RDI from shaft furnace or for use in blast furnaces. In order to develop a control strategy, a neural network model has been developed to predict the RDI of pellets from 13 input variables, namely feedrate of green pellets, bed height, burn through temperature, firing temperature, specific corex gas consumption, bentonite, moisture and carbon content in green pellets and Al₂O₃, SiO₂, CaO, MgO and FeO in fired pellets. The RDI of pellets was more sensitive to variation in MgO, CaO, bentonite and green pellet carbon content. The predicted results were in good agreement with the actual data.