ULC BH钢常规轧制和铁素体区轧制组织与性能比较

在实验室完成超低烘烤硬化钢的常规奥氏体区和铁素体区润滑轧制,观察了组织,比较了在2种不同轧制制度下的组织差别;并通过MTS810拉伸实验机的综合性能测试,比较了2种制度下的性能。可以看出,在铁素体区轧制除值外,其它性能均能满足要求。作者认为,造成 值降低的主要原因是铁素体区的固溶碳原子较多所致,但具体原因还有待进一步研究。但是,通过铁素体区轧制并结合合理的退火制度,可生产出满足要求的超低碳烘烤硬化钢。     

在γ—α区轧制HSLA钢时轧制参数及其对强度和韧性的影响

本文研究了在奥氏体(γ)-铁素体(α)两相区的轧制条件下,HSLA(高强度低合金)钢板强度和韧性的匹配;分析了与轧制条件有关的钢板显微组织变化情况。揭示出变形铁素体的数量主要受轧制温度限制,并通过压下量研究{100}织构。铁素体结构受两个轧制参数的影响。从显微组织的角度看,轧制参数和合金元素的作用是使强度和韧性最佳匹配。通过研究,确定了钢板的工业性生产。同时指出,在奥氏体区进行压下以形成细奥氏体晶粒的两相区轧制,使碳当量低的钢板具有极好的强度和韧性匹配。     

铁素体轧制关键技术与机制研究现状

摘要：铁素体轧制是控制精轧过程在铁素体范围内的板带热轧工艺,与传统的“热轧-冷轧-退火”工艺相比,可以实现“以热代冷”,显著节约成本。然而对于一些短流程生产工序,粗轧和精轧之间的高冷速会影响产品的尺寸和组织均匀性,尤其是两相区较宽的低碳钢,更难实现全铁素体区精轧。总结了板带铁素体轧制的相关研究工作,结合各企业铁素体轧制工艺的特点,提出了铁素体轧制工艺参数及组织性能控制目标。围绕铁素体轧制技术应用的几个关键问题展开分析讨论,重点讨论了两相区变形的软化机制及对织构的影响机制,为今后铁素体轧制关键技术的开发提供理论指导。     

宝钢1580热轧IF钢铁素体轧制工艺探讨

介绍了宝钢1580热轧铁素体轧制镀锡板用钢T-2.5CA的工艺参数制定及实际轧制效果。通过对其他IF钢实际轧制过程变形抗力与变形温度变化情况的分析,制定了合适T-2.5CA铁素体轧制温度制度和变形制度,并在实际轧制过程中取得良好效果,为在1580热轧进一步推广铁素体轧制提供了参考。     

铁素体区轧制技术的发展与现状

介绍了薄板坯连铸连轧生产中铁素体区轧制技术的特点、优势、发展趋势，以及铁素体轧制工艺在超薄热轧带钢项目中的应用。     

武钢CSP低碳冷轧基料铁素体轧制工艺开发与实践

对CSP铁素体轧制、CSP奥氏体轧制和常规奥氏体轧制3种工艺生产SPHC钢卷的组织与性能进行了对比分析。结果表明,在相同化学成分下,CSP铁素体轧制钢卷屈服强度、抗拉强度和屈强比比奥氏体轧制钢卷均有较大幅降低,铁素体晶粒由10级降低为6~7级;CSP铁素体轧制钢卷与另2种工艺相比,可大幅降低冷轧机组的轧制力和轧制电流,减少轧机能耗,同时冷轧退火后性能更优良。     

薄板坯连铸连轧生产线低碳钢铁素体轧制生产工艺的开发

通过对本钢薄板坯板连铸连轧生产线铁素体轧制工艺开发过程进行工艺跟踪及现场取样,对钢板的金相组织和力学性能检验,将不同生产工艺下钢板的组织与力学性能进行对比分析,确定了低碳钢铁素体轧制最优的热轧与冷轧生产工艺。采用铁素体轧制工艺生产的热轧钢板,与相同化学成分的奥氏体轧制钢板力学性能相比,强度低、塑性好,作为冷轧原料,在冷轧生产过程中可以大幅度降低冷轧机组的轧制力,减少轧机能耗,解决了本钢薄板坯连铸连轧生产线供冷轧原料钢板强度高的问题。使用铁素体轧制钢板作为冷轧原料可用于生产更薄规格、更高尺寸精度和板型要求的冷轧钢板,且冷轧成品钢板力学性能好。     

常规热连轧线Ti-IF钢铁素体轧制工艺研究与应用

 介绍了铁素体区轧制技术的优势、特点以及其在国内外钢铁企业的发展情况,重点阐述了Ti-IF钢铁素体轧制工艺在常规热连轧生产线上的成功开发与应用,结合常规热轧产线的装备特点进行工艺制度与成分体系的分析与设计,掌握了铁素体轧制板材产品的工艺控制过程和方法,同时针对生产Ti-IF钢铁素体轧制的润滑条件对{111}织构强度的影响进行了对比分析和改进,实现了1 100 ℃的低温轧制技术,达到了提高轧线成材率、节能降耗的目的,并从产品开发及用户使用角度出发,为铁素体轧制高性能产品推广提供了技术保证。     

薄板坯连铸连轧铁素体轧制工艺

铁素体轧制工艺是经济地生产具有良好性能的超薄规格热轧板卷的一项有效的生产工艺。随着薄板坯连铸连轧技术市场的不断扩大，随着市场对超薄规格、良好深冲性能的热轧薄板需求的日益增长，铁素体轧制工艺将具有更广阔的市场前景。介绍了铁素体轧制工艺的发展和现状，分析了铁素体轧制工艺的特点、分类、适用范围、产品的组织性能和用途，说明了采用铁素体轧制工艺的制定以及在薄板坯连铸连轧机组上的应用。     

铁素体低温轧制生产现状

介绍了铁素体低温轧制技术的发展历史以及铁素体低温轧制技术的优点,总结了这种新的轧制技术的生产现状及将来的发展.     

Rolling and Coiling Technology for the Production of Thin Strip on a Casting Rolling Line

One aim of the casting rolling plant is the production of hot strip with low thicknesses [1]. Results form an ECSC project [2], dealing with the introduction and optimisation of the new rolling and coiling technology for thin strip production at ThyssenKrupp Stahl are presented. Several series of hot rolling with different mild steels were performed. The strips were produced by two‐step (ferritic) rolling, as well as by austenitic rolling. In both cases direct application and hot‐dip galvanising of the strips were tested. The thinnest strip thickness achievable was 0.8 mm. Industrial trials were also carried out successfully with HSLA and dual phase steels.     

Effect of Processing Condition on Texture and Drawability of a Ferritic Rolled and Annealed Interstitial-Free Steel

The processing conditions of the texture formation and deep drawability of a Ti-IF steel strip hot-rolled in ferritic region and subsequently annealed were investigated. The r-value increases with the decrease of reheating temperature, and finish rolling temperature and the increase of reductions in ferritic region. For lubricated ferritic rolling and annealing, the r-value is raised up to 1.75, and elongation rate is over 50% at the finish rolling temperature of 650 ℃, which is suitable for DDQ grade products. However, the r-value is below 1.0 in the case of unlubricated rolling. The X-ray diffraction was used to analyze the textural characteristic of samples. For samples subjected to lubricated rolling and annealing, the strong { 111 }//ND recrystallization texture is distributed homogeneously along the thickness direction, and the intensity of { 110} recrystallization texture is very low even in surface. However, for unlubricated samples, the {111} texture is distributed inhomogeneously and is weak along the thickness direction, and （110}//ND recrystallization texture is strong, which deteriorates the formability.     

热轧温度对436不锈钢热轧织构的影响

利用EBSD技术研究了不同热轧温度下436不锈钢热轧织构的变化规律和显微组织特征.试验中选取不同的热轧初轧和终轧温度:分别在1 080和1 050℃开轧,850和800℃终轧.结果表明:较低温下开轧、终轧晶粒内部的缺陷较多,表现为较大的累积取向差,而较高温度下开轧、终轧其累积取向差明显低于低温热变形下的样品;在较高温条...     

钢的薄带铸轧技术的最新进展及产业化方向

对国内外钢的薄带铸轧技术发展情况进行了总结,结合实验室对耐侯钢、铁素体不锈钢和高锰TWIP／TRIP钢薄带铸轧的研究结论,对钢的薄带铸轧过程中的亚快速凝固和近终型成形引起的新的冶金学现象如表面负偏析、全等轴晶铸态组织以及消除带材边裂等进行了阐述,指出薄带铸轧有利于进一步提高材料性能。初步明确了钢的薄带铸轧技术的产业化发展方向。     

Texture Evolution in Ferritic Rolled Ti-IF Steel during Cold Rolling

 Texture evolution of ferritic hot rolled Ti-IF steel was investigated during cold rolling in the reduction from 15% to 85%. It was found that, α fibre intensified monotonously with the increase of the cold reduction, but γ fibre changed in a different way. As the cold reduction was in the range of 15%-35% or 45%-75%, γ fibre intensified. While the reduction was between 35%-45% or 75%-85%, the intensity of γ fibre reduced. γ fibre displayed the maximum intensity at 75% and the highest average plastic strain ratio due to the favorable recrystallization texture was obtained at this point.     

轧制方式对SUS430铁素体不锈钢组织和性能的影响

 采用X射线衍射技术和光学显微分析等方法,研究了同步和异步冷轧方式对SUS430铁素体不锈钢微观组织、织构演变以及力学和成形性能的影响。结果表明,与同步冷轧相比,由于异步轧制剪切变形的引入,可使异步冷轧板材的平均晶粒尺寸减小。在同步冷轧过程中,其二次冷轧再结晶织构为完整的γ纤维织构,导致铁素体不锈钢的最终性能优于同步一次冷轧;而在异步冷轧过程中,异步一次冷轧再结晶织构为强点{111}<[1][1]2>的γ纤维织构,异步二次冷轧再结晶织构属于随机取向织构,其结果是异步一次冷轧板材的性能优于异步二次冷轧。综合分析表明,与异步二次冷轧方式相比,同步二次冷轧方式有利于铁素体不锈钢性能的提高。     

中高铬铁素体不锈钢表面辊痕形成机理及控制

总结了前人在铁素体不锈钢热轧黏结方面的研究工作和宝钢试制439不锈钢的实践.指出中高铬铁素体不锈钢高温强度低、抗氧化性能好是容易形成热轧黏结的主要原因.通过适当调整入口温度、轧制速度、压下率、润滑工艺等主要工艺参数,采用高速钢轧辊并保持良好的辊面质量,可显著改善热轧黏结,从而避免表面辊痕.     

再结晶晶粒取向分布对铁索体不锈钢起皱的影响

针对铁素体不锈钢拉伸后的表面起皱现象,研究了再结晶晶粒取向分布对起皱程度的影响.将厚度3mm的430铁素体不锈钢热轧退火板,经2种工艺(一次冷轧、多次冷轧)轧制和再结晶退火后得到最终厚度均为0.1mm的冷轧板,分析了再结晶晶粒取向、轴向拉伸后表面起皱程度以及二者的相关性.结果表明,{211)〈011〉和{100}〈011〉取向晶粒的存在是引起表面起皱的内因;铁素体不锈钢中各个晶粒取向均匀分布,削弱了塑性各向异性,从而抑制起皱的产生.铁素体不锈钢在拉伸变形后,相近取向的相邻晶粒表面呈现单滑移痕迹,这是形成起皱的主要原因.多次冷轧-中间退火为减轻铁素体不锈钢表面起皱提供了一种新途径.     

Optimization and perfection of the roughing model for ferritic SUS430

Based on the characteristics of ferritic SUS430 heating and deformation,and combined with the features of the 1780 mm hot-rolling mill,a roughing model was introduced in two aspects:optimizing the rough rolling passes and improving the width control precision.Through reducing the rough rolling passes,the rough rolling time can be shortened,the precision rolling startup temperature can be raised and the yield of the hot-rolled products can be increased.Moreover,on the premise that the slab width fluctuation was great,the precision of the width control can be improved through optimizing the parameters of the hot-rolling width control model.The result shows that the optimization and perfection of the original rolling process of the stainless steel 430 series further improved its capacity and product quality.