铕在亚胺基二乙酸树脂上的吸附行为及其机理

亚氨基二乙酸树脂 (D4 0 1)对铕 ( )的吸附在 HAc- Na Ac缓冲溶液 p H=5 .73时最佳 ,2 5℃时静态饱和吸附容量为 182 m g/g;用 2 .0 m ol· L- 1 HCl作解析剂解吸率为 10 0 % ;等温吸附服从 Freundlich经验式 ;表观速率常数 k2 98=2 .5 4× 10 - 5s- 1 ;吸附的热焓为△ H°=76 .6 k J· mol- 1 ;树脂功能基与铕 ( )的摩尔比为 3∶ 1;用化学法和红外光谱等探讨了吸附机理。     

W-305C树指吸附钽的性能及动力学研究

研究了 W 3 0 5 C树脂从草酸溶液中吸附钽草酸配合物的性能。结果表明 ,在 [(NH4) C2 O4]=0 .1 5 mol/L,[K2 S2 O7]=0 .0 2 8mol/ L,[Ta]=8.0× 1 0 -5mol/ L,p H=2 .0条件下 ,钽的吸附率有最大值 ,Freundlish常数k=3 .48× 1 0 3 ,吸附常数 K2 98=1 .72× 1 0 -4,吸附活化能 Ea=2 5 .70 k J/ mol,树脂对钽的饱和容量为每克干树脂 1 5 3 .5 2 mg。     

D155树脂对铒(Ⅲ)的吸附行为研究

用树脂吸附的方法系统地研究了树脂D155对铒(Ⅲ)的吸附行为,测定了不同介质pH、温度、吸附时间等因素对吸附的影响.测得该阳离子交换树脂在HAc-NaAc体系pH=5.7时吸附Er3 的性能最佳,其静态最大吸附量为280mg·g-1;测得其表观吸附速率常数k298=2.58×10-5s-1;测得吸附热力学参数分别为:△H=13.05kJ·mol-1,△S=50.52J·mol-1·K-1,△G=-2.00kJ·mol-1,该树脂对Er3 的表观吸附活化能Ea=10.42kJ·mol-1;树脂吸附铒(Ⅲ)符合Freundlich经验式.并对负载树脂解吸进行探讨.     

D152树脂对镝的吸附及机制

对D152树脂吸附镝(Ⅲ)的过程及镝在D152树脂上的吸附行为进行了研究。研究了介质pH、温度、吸附时间、树脂量等因素对吸附过程的影响。实验结果表明:D152树脂对镝(Ⅲ)的吸附在pH=5.93的HAc-NaAc的缓冲溶液中为最佳。25℃时静态饱和吸附量为314.6mg.g-1(干树脂)。用1.0 mol.L-1的HCl溶液作为解吸剂,解吸率为96.2%;D152树脂对镝(Ⅲ)的表观吸附活化能Ea=18.28 kJ.mol-1,表观吸附速率常数k298=2.54×10-5s-1,k308=2.93×10-5s-1,k318=4.05×10-5s-1,测得热力学参数分别为ΔH=18.19 kJ.mol-1,ΔG=-0.88 kJ.mol-1,ΔS=63.99 J.mol-1.K-1,等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式。并用化学和红外光谱的方法探求树脂对镝(Ⅲ)的吸附机制。     

BK110树脂吸附铒的研究

研究了BK110树脂在HAc-NaAc缓冲体系中对铒离子的吸附及解吸的行为,在pH=5.60时吸附最佳.静态饱和吸附容量为256mg·g-1(树脂),用0.3mol·L-1～2.0mol·L-1 HCl可定量洗脱;测得吸附速率常数k298=4.28×10-5sec-1,表观活化能Ea=26.0kJ·mol-1;吸附服从Freundlich经验式;热力学参数△H=12.2kJ·mol-1.用化学和红外光谱等方法探讨了吸附机理.     

偕胺肟基纤维对Sm(Ⅲ)、Nd(Ⅲ)、Pr(Ⅲ)的吸附与富集

以偕胺肟基纤维 (用 L 表示 )为吸附剂 ,对 Sm( )、Nd )、Pr( )进行螯合吸附 ,再将螯合后的纤维进行解吸 ,使稀土离子得到富集。通过实验确定出最佳吸附条件为 :温度 5 0℃、时间 30～ 6 0 m in、p H3～ 4 ;最佳解吸条件为 :0 .0 2～ 0 .0 8m ol· L- 1 HCl、室温、30～ 6 0 min。纤维 L 对 Sm( )、Nd( )、Pr( )三种离子的一次吸附的最大量分别为 2 .99、2 .86、4 .11mg· g- 1 (被吸附离子的初始浓度 C0 =0 .0 0 1mol· L- 1 )。L 对三种离子均可进行三次以上累积吸附。     

312树脂吸附钒的行为研究

研究312树脂吸附钒的过程,结粜表明:pH值与钒在溶液中的赋存状态有关,且pH值对312树脂吸附钒的影响很大,在pH=2.0时吸附效果最好.吸附交换速率主要受液膜扩散控制,表观吸附速率常数k298=2.07×10-5s-1.吸附过程遵循Freundlich方程;吸附热力学参数△H=9.26 kJ·mol-1,△S=53.59 J·mol-1·K-1,△G298=-6.71 kJ·-1ml-1,表观吸附活化能Ea=62.5 kJ·mol-1,可用4%NaOH溶液解吸.     

氨基膦酸树脂吸附铈的研究

研究了铈(Ⅲ)在氨基磷酸树脂上的吸附行为。试验结果在pH5.0时,静态饱和吸附容量为197mg/g干树脂;用2mol.L-1HCl洗脱,洗脱率为98.1%;表观速率常数k298=2.71×10-5s-1;等温吸附服从Freundlich经验式;吸附反应中的△Ho=50.0kJ.mol-1,△So=286J.mol-1.K-1,△Go=-35.1kJ.mol-1。树脂功能基与Ce3+的配比为2∶1;并用红外光谱探讨了树脂与铈的成键。     

钯与氢(H2,D2)反应的热力学性质研究

采用PVT方法精确测定了 40～ 60目的海绵钯 (Pd)粉末在 5～ 5 0℃范围内吸放H2 ,D2 的P C T曲线。结果表明 :2 5℃ ,0 .1MPa时H2 ,D2 在Pd中的溶解度分别为 75 .8和 70 .4ml(STP)·g- 1 Pd;Pd与H2 ,D2 反应的坪台热力学函数分别为 :ΔHa=-18.7kJ·mol- 1 H ,-17.6kJ·mol- 1 D ,ΔSa=-4 6.4J·K- 1 ·mol- 1 H ,-4 9.6J·K- 1 ·mol- 1 D ;ΔHd=2 1.3kJ·mol- 1 H ,18.7kJ·mol- 1 D ,ΔSd=5 0 .8J·K- 1 ·mol- 1 H ,49.1J·K- 1 ·mol- 1 D。H ,D在α相的溶解热力学函数为 :ΔHr→ 0 =-6.5kJ·mol- 1 H ,-5 .6kJ·mol- 1 D ;ΔSr→ 0 =-5 3 .5J·K- 1 ·mol- 1 H ,-5 3 .7J·K- 1 ·mol- 1 D。Pd Q(Q =H ,D)体系存在明显的迟滞效应 ,升高温度可改善吸放氢循环的压力迟滞效应 ,但不能消除。伴随迟滞效应的吉布斯自由能损失 (ΔGloss)在低于 5 0℃时保持不变 ,对Pd H和Pd D体系分别为 1.2 8和 1.2 5kJ·mol- 1 H(D) ;当高于 5 0℃时ΔGloss分别减小约 4%和 11%。     

大孔膦酸树脂吸附钬的研究

大孔膦酸树脂(MPAR)对Ho(Ⅲ)的吸附在pH=4.59时最佳,静态饱和吸附容量244.8mg/g(树脂),测得298K时表观吸附速率常数k298=5.45×10-5s-1,吸附热力学参数△H=18.6kJ·mol-1,△S=190.6J·mol·K-1,△G=-38.2kJ·     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.