不同热处理制度下TC4合金棒材的组织与性能

研究了普通退火、双重退火和固溶时效三种热处理制度下TC4合金棒材的组织与性能。结果表明:随着退火温度的提高,普通退火的棒材组织由等轴组织变为双态组织,拉伸强度随着退火温度的增加而降低,而伸长率和断面收缩率先增加后又降低,冲击韧性持续增加。随着双重退火中的二次退火温度提高,双重退火后TC4合金棒材显微组织由双态组织变为等轴组织,双态组织棒材的力学性能各项指标均好于等轴组织。随着时效温度的升高,固溶时效的棒材的显微组织由低温时效的近似网篮组织变为双态组织和等轴组织,且棒材的力学性能随着时效温度的升高而降低。从热处理效果看:在940℃固溶和530℃时效,TC4棒材的综合力学性能最佳。     

热处理工艺对TA15钛合金冲击性能的影响

热处理工艺是调整TA15钛合金显微组织和力学性能的重要手段之一。以往文献较多地研究了热处理制度对TA15钛合金拉伸性能的影响。研究了退火温度对TA15钛合金锻件、棒材显微组织和冲击性能的影响,目的是通过改变退火温度调整合金的显微组织参量,改善TA15钛合金冲击性能。其结果表明:提高退火温度可以增加初生α相尺寸和次生α相片层厚度,从而提高合金的冲击性能。特别是对小规格锻件,退火温度从810℃提高到850℃,冲击值可提高10 J.cm-2以上。     

TA15钛合金大锻件热处理强化及机制

研究了TA15钛合金大型锻件退火温度和保温时间对室温和500℃高温拉伸性能的影响,结果表明:随着退火温度的升高,拉伸强度增大,在800～890℃温度范围内,室温强度升幅达90MPa,500℃高温强度升幅达66MPa;随保温时间延长,室温和500℃高温拉伸强度呈峰值变化,保温3h时最高。研究表明,退火温度提高,基体β转变组织分解析出第二相起到强化作用,提高了大锻件的强度。     

成品退火温度对Zr-Nb合金棒材组织与织构的影响

通过金相组织观察、第二相粒子观察及织构分析,研究成品退火温度对Zr-Nb合金棒材组织与织构的影响。结果表明:随着成品退火温度的升高,Zr-Nb合金棒材金相组织中晶粒逐渐增大,第二相粒子的平均尺寸和尺寸分布范围均逐渐增大。各种退火温度下的Zr-Nb棒材均存在{0002}基面织构,且不同退火温度的棒材织构强度差别较为明显。     

BT20钛合金大锻件的热处理

为解决BT20钛合金大锻件在正常温度退火后强度不够的问题，对其进行了不同的热处理试验，发现BT20钛合金的强度随退火温度的升高而增加，塑性随退火温度的升高略有降低，二次退火对其强度和塑性影响不明显，淬火时效处理后合金的强度很高。金相观察表明，退火中发生了相成分的变化，退火温度增高，等轴α相减少，转变β组织增多。结果表明，适当提高退火温度有利于强度的提高。     

真空退火温度对冷加工态铪棒组织和力学性能的影响

高纯铪锭经过锻造、挤压等加工手段制备成13 mm的棒材,在600~760℃进行了不同制度的真空热处理,通过对比分析热处理前后棒材的低倍组织、显微组织及室温、320℃高温拉伸性能,研究了热处理对棒材组织和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明:热处理后铪棒的低倍组织没有明显变化;随退火温度的升高,晶粒有明显的长大趋势,在600~760℃退火,晶粒度处于9.5~11级。铪棒室温和320℃拉伸强度随着退火温度的提高而降低,室温塑性则随着退火温度提高呈现出先升高后降低的趋势,而高温塑性随着退火温度的提高而增加。     

退火温度对钛合金棒材组织及性能的影响

本文对某钛合金棒材进行了不同温度范围内(650℃～800℃)的退火试验,对钛合金棒材的显微组织和性能进行了研究分析。试验结果表明,当退火温度在650℃时对钛合金棒材的抗拉强度和屈服强度影响较大,对断面收缩率和延伸率影响较小;当退火温度升高至700℃～800℃时,钛合金棒材的抗拉强度和屈服强度变化较小;而对断面收缩率影响相对较大,总体上随温度升高。当退火温度介于700℃～750℃时,钛合金棒材的硬度稳定性较好,硬度介于320HV1～340HV1之间,硬度满足企业所需产品要求。     

成形及退火温度对TA5钛合金显微组织和力学性能的影响

研究了不同成形及退火温度下TA5钛合金棒材显微组织及室温拉伸性能的变化规律。试验结果表明,T_β之上成形的棒材组织存在明显的晶界析出物且晶内分布有沿特定方向析出的点状析出物;T_β之下成形的棒材组织以晶内点状析出物为主,伴随少量晶界析出物,且随着退火温度的升高,再结晶体积分数升高,晶粒尺寸增大。相比于T_β之上成形的棒材,T_β之下成形有利于材料的塑性,但会降低材料的强度;随退火温度的上升,材料呈现强度降低、塑性上升的趋势。     

退火温度对Ti80合金棒材组织与性能的影响

Ti80合金具有高的比强度、优良的耐蚀性及良好的焊接性,为了保证其在服役过程中的使用安全性,需通过热处理获得最佳的强度、塑性及冲击韧性匹配。为此,以经过多火次锻造的、组织为均匀细小等轴组织的Ti80合金棒材为研究对象,对其在650~800℃范围内进行不同温度的退火处理,并对退火处理后的试样进行室温拉伸性能及冲击韧性测试。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,Ti80合金棒材的强度变化不大,延伸率和冲击韧性均呈现上升趋势。经(700~800)℃×1 h/AC热处理后,Ti80合金棒材的强度、塑性及冲击韧性可达到较好的匹配,各项性能均满足协议指标要求。     

退火对高Mo当量大型TA15钛合金锻件组织与拉伸性能的影响

研究了退火温度和退火次数对经大变形量锻造成形的TA15钛合金锻件拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,随着退火温度的升高,TA15钛合金锻件拉伸强度呈现先下降后上升再下降的变化规律。先下降是由于回复再结晶软化起主导作用,后上升是次生α相析出强化起主导作用,再下降是由于次生α相的粗化及初生α相含量减少所致。经多次800℃/1 h/AC重复退火处理,TA15钛合金锻件拉伸强度降幅不超过10 MPa,塑性基本没有变化。     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government

正Last month,Chinalco signed framework agreement for strategic cooperation with Harbin Municipal Government in Harbin Xiong Weiping,Chairman of Chinalco,said that based on the strategic deployment to build world top-class mining company with the highest growth potential,Chinalco was now concentrating all efforts on making strategic transition and structural adjustment,strategic cooperation with the local governments where     

Jiangxi Promotes Jiangxi Copper Corporation To Become The World's Most Competitive Mining Company

<正>According to the latest info from Jiangxi Province State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission,Jiangxi Copper Corporation was approved to become the first pilot enterprise for deepening reform.Contents of the pilot work is"Three Self"(self expansion,self decision-making,self     

Journal of Rare Earths Contents List of Vol.32(2014)

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Contributions to Baosteel Technical Research wanted

正Baosteel Technical Research,a quarterly journal,which is issued domestically and abroad,is run and sponsored by Baosteel Group Corporation.Baosteel Technical Research mainly reports the achievements in technological innovation,academic research,new product development and industrial equipment improvement by Baosteel.It will continue to follow up on hot topics and serve the company’s technological development and progress.Its readers include experts in     

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology: No Short Term Solution For Our Country’s Excess Nonferrous Metal Smelting Capacity

【正】According to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology,the Ministry has released the 2013 Operation Report on China’s Industrial Communication Indu...     

Chinalco Signed Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation with Gansu Province

正Recently,Chinalco and Gansu Provincial People’s Government signed"Framework Agreement for Strategic Cooperation on Reform,Restructuring and Transition Development of Chinalco’s Electrolytic Aluminum Enterprises in Gansu",signifying that the strategic cooperation between Chinalco and Gansu Province had made new substantive progress.     

Unavoidable Economic Cycle:30% Of Nonferrous Metal Companies Were Involved In Restructuring

正Owing to continual downturn in real estate and bulk commodity markets,a number of traditional industries in China suffered unfavorable impact in performance.With the progressive disclosure of third quarter report,the no-pleasant-surprise performance of     

Baotou Rare Earth Became the World's Biggest High Performance Magnetic Material Base

正The High Performance Magnetic Material Phase II Project,an industry upgrading project implemented by Inner Mongolia Baotou IronSteel Rare Earth(Group)Hi-tech Co.,Ltd,recently basically finished equipment commissioning,signifying that the enterprise had developed the production capacity of15000 t/a Nd-Fe-B strip casting alloy and 5000t/a Nd-Fe-B magnet,thus becoming the world’s     

Introducing Two Central Enterprises to Integrate Rare Earth Industry,Shandong Rare Earth Group Breaks Surface

正With the signing of"Letter of intention for Propelling Integration of Shandong Rare Earth Enterprises"between Shandong Province Commission Of Economy and Informatization,China IronSteel Research Institute Group("China Steel Institute"),and China Rare MetalsRare Earth Co.,Ltd("China Rare Earth"),the"Shandong Rare Earth Group"jointly set up by the 3 units thus broke surface.On August 9,reporters of the China Economic Herald learned from Shandong Province     

Aluminium Production by Province or City in 2014

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